1.Study on the Significance of Pharmaceutical Care for the Rational Use of Drugs. (Part1) Usefulness of Drug Monitoring on Safety and Effectiveness of Drug Therapy
Kazumasa NEGITA ; Masami OKUDAIRA ; Kazuyuki NAKAMURA ; Mayumi KAWAMURA ; Kanoko HAMAISHI ; Satoko KOJIMA ; Yukari SUZUMURA ; Satoru MASE ; Ai OONO ; Eiji YONEYAMA ; Takanori MIURA ; Akio KATSUMI
Journal of the Japanese Association of Rural Medicine 2008;57(1):8-15
To raise a level of safety and to enhance the effectiveness of complicated drug therapy, various drug monitoring programs have been implemented in these days. In the present study, we examined whether pharmaceutical care plans proposed by pharmacists contributed to drug therapy.The number of pharmaceutical proposals from pharmacists, which were adopted and put into poactice in the clinical stages, has increased annually and totaled 1,014 cases in the past four years. The number of proposals related to cancer chemotherapy increased remarkably. Moreover, most of the cancer-related proposals conserned drug dosage, suggesting that the pharmaceutical care by pharmacists may contribute to the safety management of drugs in drug therapy. Additionally, in the other clinical cases than cancer chemotherapy cases, there was an increase in the number of proposals based on patient's conditions and clinical examination data, which suggests frequent participation of pharmacists in drug therapy. Furthermore, it was found that 62.6% of the all pharmaceutical proposals were made by wards-resident pharmacists. This suggests that an increase in the numbrt of wards-resident pharmacists will contribute to more effective and safer drug therapy in the future.
pharmacotherapeutic
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Safety
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seconds
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Clinical
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Drug Monitoring
2.Longitudinal changes of biochemical markers and bone mineral density in hyperthyroid patients during antithyroid drug therapy
Tsuyoshi Ohishi ; Michio Oikawa ; Masaaki Takahashi ; Akira Nagano ; Jitsuhiro Ishigaki
Journal of Rural Medicine 2006;2(1):36-44
Objective: The aim of the present study was to clarify whether patients with Graves' disease who have lost bone mass can restore bone mass to age-matched control levels by antithyroid drug therapy.Patient/Materials and Methods: One male and 16 female patients (aged 21-71 years, mean±SE 39.9±16.5) with untreated Graves' disease were included in the study. Methimazole or propylthiouracil was given to all of the patients. Biochemical markers (serum N-mid osteocalcin (OCN-mid), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide (sCTx), urinary pyridinoline (Pyr), deoxypyridinoline (Dpyr) and type I collagen C-terminal telopeptide (uCTx) and bone mineral density at the distal one third of the radius were assessed prior to treatment, and in the first, third, sixth and twelfth months of treatment.Results: All biochemical markers had increased significantly 12 months after treatment compared with the baseline values (OCN-mid, p<0.05; ALP, p<0.01; sCTx, p<0.05; Pyr, Dpyr, uCTx, p<0.01). Among the biochemical markers, urinary Pyr and Dpyr had decreased the most prominently 12 months after treatment. However, BMD at the distal one third of the radius did not improve after 12 months of treatment.Conclusion: Based on assessments of BMD at the distal one third of the radius, one year is not enough to restore bone mass using antithyroid drug therapy in patients with Graves' disease.
therapeutic aspects
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month
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lower case pea
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Markers, Biochemical
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pharmacotherapeutic