1.2 had no significant difference between the unilateral MCA-M1 stenosis group and the control group.Conclusion Transcranial Doppler can help us to analyze collateral flow on the foundation of NVUE,and can also determine the qualitative and the semi-quantitative information of collateral flow.

With the accelerating process of aging society, people's life style is changing accordingly, elderly patients due to physical decline in daily activities, often prone to hip fracture, its basic reason is osteoporosis, which belongs to brittle fracture, evaluation of preoperative examination and the systemic function is very important.Perioperative treatment is the key to the success of surgery treatment , a considerable part of the success of surgery depends on the factors of internal diseases.The incidence of cardio cerebral stroke in hip fracture surgery is also increasing , especially in elderly patients, often and there are a variety of medical diseases, the majority of organ function reserve is low, tolerance to anesthesia, surgery and other stress ability is poor, Patients in the perioperative period of traumatic stress, easily lead to stroke secondary cardiovascular disease, in clinical treatment, we should strengthen the prevention measures of perioperative stroke in elderly patients with hip fracture , Salvia miltiorrhiza ligustrazine injection can effectively prevent the occurrence of myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, or cerebral infarction by reducing platelet aggregation function and blood viscous degree, expanding coronary artery, cerebrovascular, improving the flow rate of red blood cells and microcirculation.In this paper mainly for Salvia miltiorrhiza ligustrazine in recent years in elderly hip fracture patients perioperative cardio cerebral apoplexy therapy application review to provide some reference value for clinical research .

Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary ; instrumentation ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Prosthesis Failure ; Stents

Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage ; drug therapy ; etiology ; prevention & control ; Humans ; Hypertension, Portal ; complications

Brugada Syndrome ; etiology ; physiopathology ; Coronary Artery Disease ; physiopathology ; Coronary Vasospasm ; physiopathology ; Electrocardiography ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged

AIM To observe the antinociceptive effects of glucosides of Chaenomeles speciosa(GCS) and to study their relative mechanism. METHODS The effects of GCS on normal and inflammatory animals were observed in mouse acetic acid writhing test, mouse formalin test and arthritic flexion test of adjuvant arthritis(AA) rats; the concentration of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) secreted by the synovial cells of AA rats were measured by radioimmunoassay. RESULTSDifferent doses of GCS (60, 120, 240 mg·kg-1 for mice and 30, 60, 120 mg·kg-1 for rats, ig) inhibited mice′s writhing response and second phase of formalin response. It also suppressed the increased arthritic flexion scores in AA rats. On 28 d after inflammation induction, GCS (60, 120 mg·kg-1) decreased the concentration of PGE2 and TNF-α of synovial cells in the AA rats. CONCLUSIONGCS have antinociceptive effects, which related to its inhibitory effects on peripheral inflammatory mediators.

Animals ; Bone Density ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Osteoporosis ; drug therapy ; etiology ; metabolism ; Ovariectomy ; Phytotherapy

Objective To evaluate the value of high frequency color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosis of malignant tumor in the parotid gland.Methods High frequency ultrasound was used to observe shape and internal echo texture of tumor,color Doppler flow imaging(CDFI) was added to observe blood flow signal,peak systolic velocity(PSV) and resistance index(RI) were measured by pulsed wave Doppler, and lymphonodus around parotid gland were examined.Results The features of ultrasonography included round,lobulated and irregular shape.Three types of boundary were clear but not smooth,unclear,irregular and invasive.Internal echo texture included low and irregualr echo,cystic echo,spot like and intensive echo,honey comb like echo.CDFI showed spet like,stick like blood flow signal.PSV and RI were 4.6 17.5 cm/s,and 0.69 1.14 .Eight cases were misdiagnosed for benign tumor,the correspondent rate was 87.1% .Conclusions The high frequency ultrasonogram of malignant tumor in the parotid gland were similar and specific,adding the CDFI,PSV,RI and lymphonodus examination around the parotid gland may help to improve the diagnostic accuracy.

Objective To investigate relationship between utrophin and dystrophin in muscle of patients suffered from several neurological muscular diseases.Methods Muscle biopsies of 26 cases of patients suffered from 8 categories neurological muscular diseases and 2 cases of control were analysed for utrophin and dystrophin by immunofluorescence experiments.Results In a majority of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients,their sarcolemma revealed absent,weak or discontinuous fluorescence for dystrophin.In non-DMD muscular dystrophies,lipid storage myopathy,myotonic dystrophy,inflammatory myopathies, neurogenic amyotrophy, polymyositis, mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, myogenic amyotrophy,immunofluorescence reactivity for dystrophin were strongly exhibited in entire sarcolemma.In normal biopsy sample,strong immunofluorescence reactivity for dystrophin was identified in entire sarcolemma,while weak and discontinuous fluorescence was identified on a minority of sarcolemma of DMD patients with severely reduced dystrophin.There was no immunofluorescence reactivity for utrophin in sarcolemma of DMD patients with moderate decreased dystrophin,non-DMD muscular dystrophies and other 6 categories of neurological muscular diseases,nor in sarcolemma of normal biopsies.Conclusions utrophin is expressed in sarcolemma of DMD patients,who have severely reduced dystrophin simultaneously. utrophin is absent in sarcolemma of other categories of neurological muscular diseases including non-DMD muscular dystrophies with normal dystrophin expression and DMD patients with moderately decreased dystrophin.

The relationship between immune vasculitis and atherosclerosis was studied. The experimental model of weanling rabbits for immune vasculitis was reproduced by intravenous injection of 10% bovine serum albumin. There were 6 groups: group A, 25 weanling rabbits with immune vasculitis subject to coronary arteriography; group B, 10 normal mature rabbits subject to coronary arteriography; group C, 10 weanling rabbits subject to coronary arteriography; group D, 8 weanling rabbits with vasculitis and cholesterol diet; group E, 8 weanling rabbits receiving single cholesterol diet; group F: 8 weanling rabbits receiving basic diet. Four weeks later, coronary arteriography was performed in groups A, B and C. The rabbits in groups D, E and F were sacrificed for the study of pathological changes in the coronary artery after 12 weeks. The results showed that the dilatation of coronary artery occurred in 6 rabbits of group A, but in groups B and C, no dilatation of coronary artery appeared. In comparison with group E, more severe atherosclerosis occurred in group D, showing the thickened plaque, fibrous sclerosis and atherosclerotic lesion. Percentage of plaques covering aortic intima, incidence of atherosclerosis of small coronary arteries and degree of stenosis of coronary arteries were significantly higher in group D than in group E (P < 0.01). No atherosclerosis changes were found in group F. It was concluded that in the acute phase, the serum immune vasculitis can induce the dilatation of coronary artery of some weanling rabbits, and aggravate the formation of atherosclerosis in rabbits fed with cholesterol diet. Immune vasculitis is a new risk factor of atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease.
Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/chemically induced ; Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis/*complications ; Atherosclerosis/*etiology ; Cholesterol, Dietary/*administration & dosage ; Myocardial Ischemia/etiology ; Random Allocation ; Risk Factors ; Serum Albumin, Bovine