1.Association of metabolic syndrome and colorectal cancer.
Li LI ; He-lang HUANG ; Xi-yun ZHANG ; Xi-yan ZHANG ; Zhi-hua LV
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2011;14(12):948-951
OBJECTIVETo evaluate the association between metabolic syndrome and colorectal cancer.
METHODSA multicenter case-control study was conducted. A total of 1506 cases of colorectal cancer (936 males and 570 females), whose clinical data were complete and aged from 30 to 75, were collected in the Third, First and Second People's Hospital of Jingdezhen between 2000 and 2009. A total of 3354 controls (1766 males and 1588 females) were subjects admitted to the above 3 hospitals as cases with acute non-malignant non-digestive diseases. Multiple logistic regression models were used to analyze the association between metabolic syndrome and its components and colorectal cancer.
RESULTSForty-eight cases of colorectal cancer (3.2%) and 59 controls (1.8%) were diagnosed as metabolic syndrome. Colorectal cancer risk was increased in cases with metabolic syndrome (OR=1.64, 95% CI:1.14-2.49, P<0.05) and in men with metabolic syndrome (OR=1.92, 95% CI:1.27-3.78, P<0.05), but not in women (P>0.05). As the number of component of metabolic syndrome increased, the risk of colorectal cancer increased in men (P<0.01), but not in women (P>0.05).
CONCLUSIONAssociation between metabolic syndrome and colorectal cancer exists in men, but not in women.
Adult ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Colorectal Neoplasms ; etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Metabolic Syndrome ; complications ; Middle Aged ; Risk ; Risk Factors
2.Access management strategy of large medical equipment based on the government function reform and market development effect
long Jian LU ; 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院 复旦大学上海医学院 上海200032 ; lang Li LV ; gang Zhi CAO ; yang Dong ZHAO ; hua Xiao YING
Chinese Journal of Health Policy 2017;10(8):55-59
Based on the relationship between government and market,this paper analyzed the development process of large medical equipment configuration management strategy,and forecasted the trend of management.It is found that the development process of large equipment management in China can be divided into four stages:sprouting stage,management window period,growth stage,and transition period.The management model of the four stages,respectively,are integrated management,market-oriented management,quantitative control-based comprehensive supervision,and legal supervision.As per the analysis of this work,it was found that the sprouting of the regulation of industry standards,training professionals,management efficiency are low;market-oriented led to rapid growth in the number of equipment,with a low configuration efficiency;growth period of the number of regulatory norms of the market and equipment is reasonable to use;and the legal supervision in transition is taking shape.Currently,the lack of rational allocation of large-scale equipment in the hospitals is the main factor leading to market failure.In the legal framework,the government intervention with configuration permits is the major large-scale equipment configuration management model in the future.