No abstract available.
Kidney Failure, Chronic*

No abstract available.
Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic*

15 patients with mild to moderate chronic renal failure treated in the medical examination of friendship hospital during 1996-1998. Benazepril was administrated at dose of 1 tablet every morning. The study found that after 6 months of treatment the blood creatinine concentration and glomerular filtration level were not different from these at the beginning of treatment which prove the capacity of delaying the progress of chronic renal failure. 12/15 patients had a significant reduction of 24 hours urinary protein. 3/15 patients had a negative urinary protein after 6 months of the treatment.
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Benzazepines

A study on 104 patients with chronic renal failure due to the obstructed urethral stone has shown that this disease in Vietnam was very severe, the nepthrotic creatinine clearance of 10ml/min occurred in 36 patients. The water, electrolyte and acid-base balance were severe. The recovering ability of morphism and rest function of patients with the chronic renal failure was high. A rest of patients that renal function can not be recovered mainly cause by large renal parenchymal lesions. The rest of nephron was very small that can not meet the function of endothelial balance. The patients should receive the kidney transplantation and periodical hemodialysis.
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; therapeutics

A study on 31 patients with chronic renal failure treated by periodical hemodialysis during 1995 - 1999 has shown that the rate of blood lipoprotein disorder was 56 -60%, this disorder was not improved by periodical hemodialysis. Most frequent disorder was disorder of ApoB, followed by triglyceride, HDL-C and LDL-C. Indicator of cholesterol/HDL-C and LDL-C increased significantly as increased time. The blood lipid disorder increased significantly in the group of hypertensive patients with periodical hemodialysis. The major cause of death was cardiovascular complications.
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Lipoproteins

The study was done to evaluate disturbances in blood gases and acid-base balance in 140 patients with chronic renal failure at the end stage (108 patients with hemodialysis, 32 patients without hemodialysis). The primarily results showed that: 33.3% arterial hypoxemia, 35.1% disturbances in PaCO2, 31.48% SaO2 decreased, 93.5% disturbances in AaDO2, 6.48% chronic respiratory failure with 71.49% type I and 28.51% type II. 77.8% pH decreased, 96.3% BE decreased, 94.45% HCO3 decreased, 92.56% TCO2 decreased. Disturbances in PaO2, PaCO2, AaDO2 of chronic renal failure with hemodialysis were lower than chronic renal failure without hemodialysis.
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Gases

Studying features on the standard chest radiography and CT in 118 patients with chronic renal failure with peritoneal hemodialysis showed that: 61.29-83.29% patients have high density of lung hila, vascular syndrome, enlarged heart size, lung calcifications on the standard chest radiography, and CT. The ratio of finding pleural effusion, pleural thickening, Pneumonia of CT is higher than standard chest radiography (p<0.05).
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; ventilation

270 patients with chronic renal failure and 40 healthy controls were studied. The results suggested that the serum calcium concentration decreased in the first stage, normalized in stages I and II and increased at the end-stage of chronic renal failure. Urine calcium level decreased through 4 stages in the patients with chronic glomerulonephritis-related renal failure. In the patients with urinary calculus-related chronic renal failure, urine calcium concentration decreased during stages I and II but normalized during stages III and IV. Urine calcium level of the patients with urinary calculus-related chronic renal failure was higher than that of those with chronic-glomerulonephritis-related renal failure who were in the same stage of renal failure.
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; calcium

131 patients with chronic renal failure treated with furosemide, which is a drug in the treatment of oedema and hypertension. In chronic renal failure with chronic glomerulonephritis, the glomerular filtration rate rises after administration of furosemide in stage I of chronic renal failure. Long term administration of high dose of furosemide did not ameliorate renal function in stage chronic renal failure with chronic glomerulonephritis.
Kidney Failure, Chronic ; Furosemide

Study was carried out on 22 advanced chronic renal failure, regular dialysis inpatients with hypertension (21 males, 1 female, ages from 25 - 76) treated in Central Military Hospital No.108. All of patients were treated hypertension with combined regimen or one drug followed convention, periodic dialysis 2-3 times per week, 4 hours per 1 time. The study’s time was 7 days. The results: almost of chronic renal failure patients had stable blood pressure, less daytime fluctuation in all of 7 days (with 462 measurements). Very less measurements (8/462) had systole blood pressure in emergency level (≥180 mmHg), less measurements (25/462) had blood pressure, which was not achieved treatment aim due to systole blood pressure at grade 2 (≥160 mmHg). A good efficacy of treatment with hypertension medications achieved by combined treatment at 6 hours, 10 hours, 16 hours and 21 hours of taken times.
Hypertension ; Kidney Failure, Chronic