1.Research progress of pigment epithelium-derived factor ,insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 2017;25(3):277-280
Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF ) was originally found fromretinal pigment epithelium. It is confirmed that it plays an anti-angiogenic and apoptosis role in diabetic microangiopathy. Recently ,PEDF has been found to have a close relationship with insulin resistance ,type 2 diabetes and diabetic macroangiopathy. But the mechanism is unclear. More and more researches focused on its role in oxidative stress. PEDF may become a new target for diabetes and diabetic complication treatment and also a predictive factor for the disease.
4.Design Method Analysis and Performance Comparison of Wall Filter for Ultrasound Color Flow Imaging.
Lutao WANG ; Jun XIAO ; Hua CHAI
Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2015;32(4):773-778
The successful suppression of clutter arising from stationary or slowly moving tissue is one of the key issues in medical ultrasound color blood imaging. Remaining clutter may cause bias in the mean blood frequency estimation and results in a potentially misleading description of blood-flow. In this paper, based on the principle of general wall-filter, the design process of three classes of filters, infinitely impulse response with projection initialization (Prj-IIR), polynomials regression (Pol-Reg), and eigen-based filters are previewed and analyzed. The performance of the filters was assessed by calculating the bias and variance of a mean blood velocity using a standard autocorrelation estimator. Simulation results show that the performance of Pol-Reg filter is similar to Prj-IIR filters. Both of them can offer accurate estimation of mean blood flow speed under steady clutter conditions, and the clutter rejection ability can be enhanced by increasing the ensemble size of Doppler vector. Eigen-based filters can effectively remove the non-stationary clutter component, and further improve the estimation accuracy for low speed blood flow signals. There is also no significant increase in computation complexity for eigen-based filters when the ensemble size is less than 10.
Blood Flow Velocity
;
Color
;
Humans
;
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
;
Ultrasonography
7.Effect of AcSDKP on the expression of MMP-1, MMP-2 and MMP-9 in cardiac fibroblast mediated by TGF-beta.
Xiao-Jun WANG ; Fang YANG ; Li LIU
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2008;24(4):404-425
Animals
;
Animals, Newborn
;
Cells, Cultured
;
Fibroblasts
;
cytology
;
metabolism
;
Matrix Metalloproteinase 1
;
metabolism
;
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
;
metabolism
;
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
;
metabolism
;
Myocardium
;
cytology
;
metabolism
;
Oligopeptides
;
physiology
;
Rats
;
Rats, Wistar
;
Transforming Growth Factor beta
;
pharmacology
10.Effect of Erigeron Injection on Biochemical Indicators of Hepatotoxicity in Mice
Zhang ZHUAN ; Xiao JUN ; Wang HUI
Herald of Medicine 2001;(5):286-
Objective: To observe the effects of erigeron injection on the biochemical indicators of hepatotoxicity caused by ischemia and reperfusion of the mice intestine. Methods:A experimental model of liver lesion induced by ischemia-reperfusion of the mice intestine was set up. Serum was obtained after 20 minutes of ischemia followed by 1 hour of reperfusion. Contents of SOD and MDA in liver were measured. Results: The serum ALT significantly increased following ischemia and reperfusion, which was attenuated by the erigeron injection (P<0.01). Erigeron injection can also increase the contents of SOD and MDA in the mice liver (p<0.05 and 0.01, respectively). Conclusion: Erigeron injection can improve the biochemical indicators of liver lesion induced by ischemia and reperfusion of the mice intestine. It is indicated that the protective effects of erigeron injection was related to anti-oxidation mechanisms.