Bacterial Infections ; Humans ; Respiratory Hypersensitivity ; microbiology

Carcinoma in Situ ; metabolism ; pathology ; Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous ; metabolism ; pathology ; Fallopian Tube Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Fallopian Tubes ; metabolism ; pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Ovary ; pathology ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo observe the influence of bone metabolism biochemical indices of senile osteoporosis treated with distant acupuncture and nearby tuina, and to probe the better therapy for senile osteoporosis.

METHODSSixty-four cases were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group. In control group (30 cases), Calcium Carbonate D, Tablet was orally taken for 12 weeks continuously. In observation group (34 cases), "distant acupuncture and nearby tuina" therapy were applied, that was puncture at Weizhong (BL 40) and Taixi (KI 3), and tuina therapy on lumber region, 30 times treatment was applied totally. The changes of blood calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), ALP, BGP and urine DPD in bone metabolism biochemical indices were observed and compared before and after treatment in two groups.

RESULTSThere were significant differences in P, BGP, DPD in bone metabolism biochemical indices in both groups before and after treatment (P < 0.05, P < 0.01), the contents of blood P decreased, blood BGP increased and urine DPD decreased. But, there were no significant differences in above indices between two groups.

CONCLUSIONThe calcium with oral administration and "distant acupuncture and nearby tuina" therapy can effectively improve the bone metabolism biochemical indices of senile osteoporosis, and they have positive significance in prevention of osteoporosis, however, it hasn't proved that which method is better for calcium protecting.

Acupuncture Therapy ; Aged ; Alkaline Phosphatase ; blood ; Amobarbital ; Bone and Bones ; metabolism ; Calcium ; blood ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Drug Combinations ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteocalcin ; blood ; Osteoporosis ; blood ; metabolism ; therapy ; Phosphorus ; blood ; Secobarbital

Objective: To observe the improving effect of muscle regions of meridians needling method on the upper limb function in children with cerebral palsy of spastic hemiplegic type. Methods: A total of 100 children with cerebral palsy of spastic hemiplegia type were divided into a treatment group and a control group according to the visiting sequence, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional rehabilitation plus conventional acupuncture treatment. The treatment group was treated with conventional rehabilitation plus muscle regions of meridians needling method. The electromyography (EMG) signal values of triceps brachii and pronator teres were detected before treatment, and 3 months and 6 months after treatment. The clinical efficacy was evaluated by Peabody developmental motor scale-fine motor (PDMS-FM) and fine motor function measure (FMFM). Results: Three and six months after treatment, the EMG signal values of triceps brachii and pronator teres, grasping scores and visual-motor integrated scores of PDMS-FM and the FMFM scores in both groups increased to varying degrees compared with the same group before treatment, and the intra-group differences were all statistically significant (all P<0.05). Six months after treatment, the results of the above three items in the treatment group were all better than those in the control group, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (all P<0.05). Conclusion: Muscle regions of meridians needling method added on the basis of conventional rehabilitation can effectively reduce the muscle tone of upper limb and enhance the muscle strength, and improve the upper limb function in children with cerebral palsy of spastic hemiplegia type. The efficacy is superior to that of the conventional rehabilitation plus conventional acupuncture treatment.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the toxic effects of n-hexane on the Ganod of female mice.

METHODSn-Hexane was administered to four groups of mice by inhalation at doses of 0, 3.0, 15.1, and 75.8 mL/m3 respectivelyfor five weeks. Each group consisted of 10 mice, of which half were injected in first with 10 IU of pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG) on the 33rd days, and then with 10 IU of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 48 hrs later. After the treatment, mouse sera were sampled and ovulating hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P4) levels were measured by electrochemiluminescence immunoassays (ECLIA). In each group, the right ovaries of the non-super-ovulated mice were stained with hematoxylin and eosin while ovaries on the left side were prepared with the TUNEL method in order to detect apoptotic cells.

RESULTSThe duration of the diestrus stage decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in the 75.8 mL/m3 group. All super-ovulated mice in each treatment group produced fewer eggs than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The number of follicles in ovaries in the 75.8 mL/m3 group was smaller compared with the control group (P < 0.05).The serum P4 levels in each treatment group were lower than those in the control group (F = 6.196, P < 0.01). The cell apoptotic rate in the 75.8 mL/m3 group was higher (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONn-Hexane may have directly mediated via alterations hormone secretion and promoted granulosal cell apoptotic, which may be one of the important mechanisms for n-hexane induced mouse ovary impairment.

Animals ; Female ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones ; metabolism ; Hexanes ; administration & dosage ; toxicity ; In Situ Nick-End Labeling ; Inhalation Exposure ; Mice ; Ovary ; drug effects

OBJECTIVETo observe the differences of therapeutic effects on common cold of wind-cold type at early stage treated by different cupping duration.

METHODSSixty cases of common cold of wind-cold type were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group by fifty-fifty. Flash cupping was applied at Dazhui (GV 14), Fengmen (BL 12), Feishu (BL 13), Xinshu (BL 15) and Geshu (BL 16), etc., and the cupping was retained for 25-30 min in the observation group and 15 min in the control group. The therapeutic effects were compared after twice treatments.

RESULTSThe total effect rate was 93.3% (28/30) in observation group, superior to that 66.7% (20/30) in control group (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONThe therapeutic effect of common cold of wind-cold type at early stage treated with cupping for 25-30 min is obvious, superior to that for 15 min.

Acupuncture Points ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Common Cold ; therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Middle Aged ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult

Objective To investigate the correlation between the degree of liver fibrosis and Aspartate aminotransferase-to-Platelet Ratio Index ( APRI ) in children with biliary atresia ( BA ) , and evaluate the clinical significance of liver fibrosis in biliary atresia.Methods A total of 97 patients with diagnosed BA were recruited between January 2010 and June 2013.AST, PLT and APRI were determined one week before laparotomy.The severity of hepatic tibrosis was.Judged by Metavir system the correlation among AST, PLT, APRI and severity of liver fibrosis were evaluated, and their diagnostic value for degree of liver fibrosis was analyzed by ROC.Results Sera AST levels and PLT counts of BA patients were found to be positively(r=0.367, P<0.01) and negatively(r=-0.403, P<0.01) correlated with Metavir scores of liver fibrosis, respectively.There existed positive correlation between APRI and the severity of hepatic fibrosis (r=0.541, P<0.01).The area under ROC curve of APRI to diagnose none or mild fibrosis and moderately severe fibrosis was 0.78, with sensitivity of 77.9%and specificity of 62.1%at the optimal cut-off value of 0.75; the area under ROC curve of APRI to diagnose moderately severe fibrosis with liver cirrhosis arrived 0.85, with sensitivity of 75.0% and specificity of 89.4% at the optimal cut-off value of 1.77.The accuracy of none or mild fibrosis, moderate fibrosis and cirrhosis diagnosed by APRI were 73.2%, 64.9%, 87.6%, respectively.Conclusion APRI can be used as a non-invasive parameter to assess the severity of hepatic fibrosis with BA.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the association between Fc gamma receptor IIA gene polymorphism and susceptibility to chronic periodontitis in Chinese Han nationality.

METHODSDNA samples were collected with buccal swabs from 63 patients with severe chronic periodontitis(CP), 103 patients with mild to moderate CP and 80 healthy individuals as control. Polymorphism in Fc gamma receptor IIA gene cluster was analyzed with PCR-SSP. The genotype distribution and allele frequency among different groups were compared.

RESULTSIt was found that the frequency of Fc gamma RIIA-R/R131 genotype was significantly higher in patients with severe CP (19.05%) compared to that of the healthy controls (P < 0.0125).

CONCLUSIONThe Fc gamma RIIA-R/R131 genotype may be one of the contributors for the increased susceptibility to severe CP in Chinese Han nationality.

Adult ; Antigens, CD ; genetics ; China ; ethnology ; Chronic Disease ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; genetics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Periodontitis ; genetics ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Receptors, IgG ; genetics

OBJECTIVETo investigate association of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms with the susceptibility to chronic periodontitis (CP) of Han Nationality.

METHODSBuccal swabs from 166 patients with severe, moderate and mild CP respectively and 80 matched control individuals were collected. DNA was extracted from these buccal swabs using Chelex-100 method. VDR BsmI, ApaI, TaqI were tested with polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). The distribution of the genotypes and allele frequencies in the patient and control groups were analyzed.

RESULTSThe frequency of VDR ApaI allele A was significantly higher among patients with CP than controls. Frequencies of VDR ApaI allele A were significantly higher in severe CP patients than in moderate CP and mild CP respectively. There was no significant difference in the genotype distribution or the allele frequencies of VDR BsmI and TaqI between the controls and CP patients.

CONCLUSIONSThese data indicate that VDR ApaI allele A may be related to the susceptibility to CP in Han Nationality.

Adult ; Aged ; Alleles ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; genetics ; Chronic Periodontitis ; genetics ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Receptors, Calcitriol ; genetics

Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of needling thirteen ghost acupoints for children with autism spectrum disorder. Methods:A total of 90 cases with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) aged between 2 and 6 years were randomly allocated into 2 groups by random number table. The control group (n=45) received routine rehabilitative training, and the treatment group (n=45) received acupuncture at thirteen ghost acupoints plus routine rehabilitative training. The Beijing Gesell developmental (Gesell) scale and autism behavior checklist (ABC) were used to assess the intellectual, language and behavior development before and 3 months after the treatment. Results:After the treatment, the total effective rate in the treatment group was 82.2%, versus 55.6% in the control group, showing a statistical significance (P<0.05). As for the scores of social, emotional and language in Gesell scale, there were significant intra-group differences in the treatment group (allP<0.05), and all the five subscales in the Gesell scale in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group (allP<0.05). As for the scores of ABC, there were significant intra-group differences in the treatment group (P<0.05), and the scores in the treatment group were significantly better than those in the control group (allP<0.05). Conclusion: Rehabilitation training plus acupuncture at thirteen ghost acupoints can significantly improve the intellectual, language and abnormal behavior in autism spectrum disorder children.