OBJECTIVETo explore clinical efficacy of double Endobutto reconstituting coracoclavicular ligament combined with repairing acromioclavicular ligament in stage I in treating acromioclavicular dislocation with Rockwood type III - V .

METHODSFrom January 2010 to September 2013, 56 patients with Rockwood type III - V acromioclavicular dislocation were treated by operation, including 20 males and 36 femlaes, aged from 32 to 52 years old with an average of 38.5 years old. Twenty-five patients were on the left side and 31 cases on the right side. The time from injury to operation was from 3 to 14 days, averaged 7 days. All patients were diagnosed as acromioclavicular dislocation with Rockwood type III - V, and double Endobutto were used to reconstituting coracoclavicular ligament, line metal anchors were applied for repairing acromioclavicular ligament. Postoperative complications were observed, Karlsson and Constant-Murley evaluation standard were used to evaluate clinical effects.

RESULTSAll patients were followed up from 8 to 24 months with average of 11 months. According to Karlsson evaluation standard at 6 months after operation,42 cases were grade A, 13 were grade B and 1 was grade C. Constant-Murley score were improved from (42.80±5.43) before operation to (91.75±4.27) at 6 months after operation. All items at 6 months after operation were better than that of preoperative items. Forty-eight patients got excellent results, 7 were moderate and only 1 with bad result. No shoulder joint adhesion, screw loosening or breakage were occurred during following up.

CONCLUSIONDouble Endobutto reconstituting coracoclavicular ligament combined with repairing acromioclavicular ligament in stage I for the treatment of acromioclavicular dislocation with Rockwood type III - V could obtain early staisfied clinical effects, and benefit for early recovery of shoulder joint function.

Acromioclavicular Joint ; injuries ; surgery ; Adult ; Bone Plates ; Bone Screws ; Female ; Humans ; Ligaments, Articular ; injuries ; surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Shoulder Dislocation ; surgery ; Treatment Outcome

OBJECTIVE To search a method for identifying Clostridium perfringens and genotyping their toxin for gene diagnosis by multiplex PCR.METHODS The mutiplex PCR was developed with three sets of primers(designed) based on the sequences of three C.perfringens toxin genes(CP?,CP? and CPE) published in GenBank to identify C.perfringens and genotype their three toxin genes.RESULTS Three expected(sequences) were (obtained) successfully by multiplex PCR and identified by electrophoresis.CONCLUSIONS The(specific) sequences of C.perfringens could be amplified and their three genes of toxins could be identified by this multiplex PCR(system).Such method should be helpful for developing gene diagnosis well.

Objective To expore CT diagnostic values for hyaline-vascular type of giant lymph node hyperplasia(GLNH).Methods CT findings in 4 patients with hyaline-vascular type of GLNH confirmed by surgery and pathology were respectively analyzed and relevant literatures were reviewed.CT examination included plain and enhanced scan with contrast medium bolus injection.Results Lesions were located 2 at the posterior mediastinum,1 at the restroperitonum and 1 at the neck.The characteristic CT appearances were a large soft tissue mass round or oval in shape with homogenous density,well and regular margin.The masses were all markedly enhanced after contrast,their attenuation were similar to but slightly lower than the larger arteries in the same section.Conclusion GLNH is an uncommon disease and it′s clinical diagnosis is difficult.But CT scanning could showed some features.When CT found a mass with benign characters locating in lymph node regions,especially marked enhancement,Hyaline-vascular type of GLNH should be considered.

AIM:To test the hypothesis that wild-type p53 regulates the expression of p-glycoprotein. METHODS: While Hep3B cells lack expression of both p53 and retinoblastoma tumor suppressor genes because of deletions, were transfected to a wild-type (wt) p53 cDNA and control vector by a liposome method. After G418 selection, stable wt-p53 transformants, and control vector transformants (pNeo) were obtained. The expression of the p53,p21 and P-gp was analyzed by Northern or Western blot methods. In both transformants, cytotoxic effect of doxorubicin and mitomycin was evaluated by MTT assay, and accumulation of doxorubicin was detected by flow cytometer. RESULTS: In wt-p53 transformants, induction of transcriptionally active p53 was confirmed by the increase of P21 waf1/cip1 protein. Levels of P-gp reduced in the cells expressing wild-type p53 were linked to wt-p53 activity. The wt-p53 transfectants were more sensitive to doxorubicin and mitomycin compared with the pNeo transformants, and the accumulation of doxorubicin in the wt-p53 transfectants was 13 times as much as pNeo transformants. After both transformants were treated with doxorubicin at 0.2 mg/L for 24 hours, apparent apoptosis occurred in the wt-p53 transrormants. CONCLUSION: Restoration of wt-p53 activity in Hep3B leads to more sensitive to chemotherapeutic agents because of decrease of p-glycoprotein expression.

Objective To investigate the clinical features of cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes mellitus (DCI) compared withthose without diabetes mellitus (NCI). Methods 80 DCI and 86 NCI hospitalized patients were reviewed with their serumal glucose, lipid,uric acid, hemorheology and carotid ultrasound. Results The total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein and uric acid were significantly higherin DCI group than in NCI group (P<0.05), while high density lipoprotein was significantly lower (P<0.05). There were significant differencesbetween these two groups in Hemorheological indicators except hematokrit (P<0.01). The carotid intima media thickness (IMT) wassignificantly higher in the DCI group than in the NCI group (P<0.05). Conclusion DCI patients suffered in more serious lipid, uric acid,hemorheological disorder, and IMT compared with NCI.

OBJECTIVETo investigate the value of serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis (AA) in children.

METHODSBlood samples were collected from 51 children with AA and 16 children with nonsurgical abdominal pain (NSAP) to examine white blood cell count (WBC), serum C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α).

RESULTSWBC count, CRP, IL-6 and TNF-α increased significantly in children with severe AA (phlegmonous or gangrenous, and perforated appendicitis). ROC curves showed that IL-6 or TNF-α had a greater contribution than WBC count to the diagnosis of severe appendicitis.

CONCLUSIONIL-6 and TNF-α can provide complementary information to assist the clinical decision of emergency operation for children with AA.

Appendicitis ; blood ; diagnosis ; Biomarkers ; blood ; C-Reactive Protein ; metabolism ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Inflammation ; blood ; diagnosis ; Interleukin-6 ; blood ; Lymphocyte Count ; Male ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; blood

Objective To evaluate the effect of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in treatment of biliary complications after liver transplantation. Methods Data of 39 patients who underwent ERCP between January 2005 and December 2007 because of biliary complications after liver trans-plantation were retrospectively evaluated. Endoscopic sphincterotomy, dilatation, nasal-biliary drainage (ENBD) and stent placement were performed in 25 patients with biliary strictures (14 at anastomosis site and 11 at non-anastomosis site). ENBD and stent placement were applied in 6 patients with biliary leakage, while endoscopic sphincterotomy, ENBD and stone extraction with baskets were performed in 16 patients with biliary stones. Procedures were repeated when necessary. Results ERCP was successfully performed at a rate of 95.9% (94/98) without any severe complications. Strictures at anastomosis site were resolved in all patients (100%, 14/14), while for strictures at non-anastomosis site, only 27.3% (3/11) were cured. Biliary leakage was resolved in 83.3% (5/6) patients. Complete bile duet clearance was achieved in 81.3% (13/16) of the patients with biliary stones. Conclusion ERCP proves to be safe and effective in the treatment of post liver transplantation biliary complications with low incidence of severe complications.

Objective To establish a model of cervical spondylosis in rats. Methods Sixty SD rats (four months old) were ran-domly divided into control, muscle imbalance and posterior column instability group, ten rats in each group. Then the degeneration of X-ray film and motion function were evaluated by oblique board test. Results After analyzed the cervical films of control groups, the nature curve still existed, vertebral clearance had no abnormal. No ostensis spurs or ossifies in Luschka joint and joint processes were found. But in mus-cle imbalance and posterior column instability groups, the nature curve was disappeared or stiff, vertebral clearance were stenosis, osteosis spur formed, ossify or sclerosis emerged in Lnschka joint and joint process. Compared with control group in oblique board test, the muscle force decreased in muscle imbalance and posterior column instability group. There were no statistic significant difference between 2 and 4 months of control group, and also no difference in muscle imbalance and posterior column instability group, but there were significant differ-ence in 2 and 4 months of muscle imbalance and posterior column group. Conclusion Not only cervical posterior column instability but also muscle imbalance could result in cervical spendylosis, both muscle force balance and posterior column were important factors in maintaining spine stability.

OBJECTIVETo observe the effects of Huoxue Jiedu Recipe (HJR) on the electroretinogram (ERG) and the expression of glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) in the retina tissue of early diabetic rats.

METHODSThe diabetic rat model was established using one single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 65 mg/kg). Then the modeled rats were randomly divided into 5 groups, i.e., the model group, the low dose HJR group (3.85 g/kg), the middle dose HJR group (7.70 g/kg), the high dose HJR group (15.40 g/kg), and the Western medicine treatment group (Calcium Dobesilate Capsule, 0.167 g/kg), 8 in each group. A normal control group consisting of 8 rats was also set up, which was given equal volume of distilled water by gastrogavage. All rats were medicated by gastrogavage for 20 weeks. The electroretinograph (ERG) was determined. The amplitudes of wave a and b (the maximal electric reaction for dark-adapted eyes), and the amplitude sum of the oscillatory potentials (OPs) were detected. The integral optical density (IOD), the protein and mRNA expression of GFAP were detected using immunohistochemical assay, Western blot, and fluorescent quantitative PCR.

RESULTSCompared with the normal control group,the amplitudes of wave a, wave b, and OPs decreased in the model group (P<0.01). The protein and mRNA expressions of IOD and GFAP significantly increased (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, the amplitudes of wave b and OPs increased, and the protein and mRNA expressions of IOD and GFAP significantly decreased in each HJR group. The amplitude of wave a in the middle and high dose HJR groups increased. The amplitude of wave b increased and the IOD expression decreased in the Western medicine treatment group, showing statistical difference (P<0.05, P<0.01). There was no statistical difference in each index between the Western medicine treatment group and each HJR group.

CONCLUSIONHJR could attenuate the visual electrophysiological dysfunction in early diabetic rat, showing certain protection on retinal glial cells.

Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Diabetic Retinopathy ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Electroretinography ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Retina ; drug effects ; metabolism ; physiopathology

This study was aimed to explore the effect of Periplaneta Americana against alcohol-induced liver injury in mice, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the industrial production of P. Americana. Kunming mice were randomly divided into six groups, which were the normal group, model group, positive group, high-, middle-, low-dose of P. Americana groups. Intragastric administration of Tiopronin Enteric-coated Tablets 100 mg·kg-1 was given to the positive group. Intragastric administrations of whole powder of medicine were given to the high-, middle-, low-dose groups with the dosage of 6.667, 3.333, 1.667 g·kg-1, respectively. The drugs were given daily for 10 con-secutive days. After 3h of the 10th day drug administration, intragastric administration of distilled water was given to the normal group, while 14mL·kg-1 of 56℃ Red Star Liquor was given to other groups. No food was given but water for 12h. Blood was collected from the orbit. The ALT, AST and GGT in blood serum of mice were measured. The liver was dissected and liver coefficient was calculated. Histopathological examination was given on liver tissues. The results showed that compared with the normal group, the level of ALT, AST in blood serum of the model group had obvious enhanced (P< 0.01), the level of GGT had obvious enhanced (P< 0.05). Compared with the model group, the level of GGT, AST of the high-, middle-dose group had obvious enhanced (P< 0.05), the level of ALT activity had obvious enhanced (P< 0.01). There were severe liver histopathological damages in mice of the high-, middle-, low-dose group. It was concluded that P. Americana had some side effects in the treatment of alcohol-induced liver injury.