7.Brief discussion on the life of ZENG Tian-zhi, a follower of Chengjiang acupuncture school.
Nai-Qi LI ; Wei-Ping HUANG ; Fang LIU
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2014;34(8):825-827
ZENG Tian-zhi, as one of the disciples of Mr. CHENG Dan-an, is considered as one of the major successors of the Chengjiang acupuncture school in the South of the Five Ridges. By collecting Mr. ZENG's works and papers as well as the interviews with his followers, his life and achievements are verified and his existing representative works are introduced. It is found out that following CHENG Dan-an's steps, ZENG Tian-zhi has practiced the medicine and performed great deeds, established schools and taught students. Also he established the first educational institution of acupuncture in Hong Kong, namely College of Scientific Acupuncture. He has traveled to many places to promote the acupuncture and cultivate a large number of acupuncturists. His works are characterized by organized edition, bringing in modern medical theory and focusing on clinic applicability.
Acupuncture
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education
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history
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methods
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Acupuncture Therapy
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Books
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China
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History, 20th Century
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Humans
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Male
9.Detection of respiratory viruses in influenza-like illness in Shijiazhuang, China in 2011.
Yan LI ; Guang-Yue HAN ; Yan-Fang LIU ; Lan-Fen LIU ; Qi LI ; Shun-Xiang QI
Chinese Journal of Virology 2014;30(4):391-395
This study aimed to investigate viral infections and the prevalence of influenza-like illness (ILI) in Shijiazhuang, China, in 2011 and to provide a scientific basis for the diagnosis and control of respiratory tract infections. Throat swab specimens were collected from 483 cases of ILI who were outpatients in the influenza surveillance sentinel hospitals in Shijiazhuang between January and December 2011. All specimens were examined by multiplex RT-PCR for the following 15 respiratory tract viruses: adenovirus (ADV), human rhinovirus (HRV), human parainfluenza virus (PIV types 1-4), influenza virus A (FluA), influenza virus B (FluB), human enterovirus (HEV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV-A and -B), human metapneumovirus (HMPV), human coronavirus (HCoV-229E/NL63 and -OC43/HKU1), and human bocavirus (HBoV). Among the 483 cases of ILI, 214 (44.31%) were positive for viruses, including ADV (8.7%), HEV (8.7%), RSV-A (8.07%), HRV (7.45%), FluA (5.38%), HCoV-OC43/ HKU1 (2.9%), PIV-3 (2.9%), HMPV (1.86%), PIV-1 (1.24%), HCoV-229E/NL63 (1.04%), PIV-2 (1.04%), HBoV (0.83%), and FluB (0.41%). Twenty-six (5.38%) of all cases were co-infected with two or more viruses, most commonly HEV/HRV with other viruses. Cases of viral infection were detected throughout the year, with peaks in January and February. ADV and HRV were detected throughout almost the whole year without obvious seasonality. HEV was detected between April and November, with a peak of prevalence in summer and autumn. FluA and FluB reached epidemic levels mainly in winter and spring. All cases of RSV were identified to be subtype A. PIV infection was mainly caused by PIV-3. The positive rate of HCoV-OC43/HKU1 infection was significantly higher than that of HCoV-229E/NL63. The leading five viruses that resulted in ILI Shijiazhuang in 2011 were HEV, ADV, RSV-A, HRV, and FluA, and these viruses have different epidemiological features.
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Child
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Child, Preschool
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China
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epidemiology
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Influenza, Human
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epidemiology
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virology
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Respiratory Tract Infections
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epidemiology
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virology
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Virus Diseases
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epidemiology
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virology
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Viruses
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classification
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genetics
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isolation & purification
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Young Adult
10.Effects of annao tablet on S100B and NPY of cortex in chronic epilepsy rats.
Ruo-Ming FANG ; Geng-Li FANG ; Yong-Qi FANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2006;31(20):1719-1721
OBJECTIVETo study the effects of Annao tablet (main component is beta-asarone) on S100B and NPY of cortex in chronic epilepsy rats.
METHODThe remedy was administered orally. The effects were observed in convulsion model induced by PG, then S100B protein and NPY of cortex were determined.
RESULTAnnao tablet could depress the epileptic degree, postpone spasm latent period and reduce the wet dog sample (WDS) times. The remedy could decline S100B and NPY of cortex in chronic epilepsy rats.
CONCLUSIONAnnao tablet has obvious antiepileptic effects and can reduce the nerve cell damage induced by epilepsy.
Acorus ; chemistry ; Animals ; Anisoles ; administration & dosage ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Anticonvulsants ; administration & dosage ; isolation & purification ; pharmacology ; Cerebral Cortex ; metabolism ; Drug Carriers ; Epilepsy ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Female ; Male ; Neuropeptide Y ; metabolism ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; S100 Proteins ; metabolism ; Tablets ; beta-Cyclodextrins