Objective To evaluate the mid-term(44 months) outcomes of meniscus allograft transplantation in four patients.Methods Between June and July 2005,four patients(3 medial and 1 lateral;3 men and 1 women;aged 21,27,35,38 years) underwent arthroscopy-assisted meniscus allograft transplantation in our hospital.The clinical outcome of the patients was evaluated by assessing the symptoms and signs,IKDC,Lysholm,and Tegner scores and examining the anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the transplanted knee,weight-bearing radiographs of the both knees,anteroposterior radiographs of the lower extremities as well as magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).One patient underwent second-look arthroscopy. Results The follow-up time was 44-45 months.During the period,all the patients showed a normal motion range of the knee without pain or effusion of the knee joints.The mean IKDC,Lysholm,and Tegner scores of the patients were 84.75?2.63,91.50?4.43 and 7.00?0.82 respectively,which were significantly higher than those detected before the operation(60.50?14.06,69.25?22.04 and 4.00?0.82).The radiological results revealed no obvious degeneration or alignment changes though a 2-mm narrowing was shown in one of the patients.MRI showed mild extrusion for the body of the transplanted medial menisci and Ⅱ to Ⅲ stage signal for the body and the posterior horn.Almost normal performance and tension of the transplanted meniscus was shown by arthroscopy. Conclusions Meniscus allograft transplantation shows good outcomes in mid-term follow-up.MRI is valuable for evaluating the implanted meniscus.

ObjectiveTo analyze the changes of plasma concentration of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) after electrical stimulation on dura mater adjacent to sinus sagittalis superior (SSS) in rats.Methods13 rats were randomly divided into control group(n=6) and stimulation group(n=7) in which the dura matter adjacent to SSS was stimulated electrically with square wave of 20 Hz, 4 mA and 250 μs. The plasma concentrations of CGRP and SP in both groups were compared by means of radioimmunity method.ResultsThere was significant difference in the plasma concentration of CGRP between control and stimulation groups (50.60±7.16 pg/ml vs 42.20±4.82 pg/ml, P＝0.029). However, there was no significant difference in the plasma concentration of SP between two groups (308.59±43.07 pg/ml vs 264.60±60.28 pg/ml, P＝0.165).ConclusionPlasma concentration of CGRP decreased after electrical stimulation on dura mater in rats but the concentrations of SP unchanged.

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of different sequences of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in repaired meniscus.Methods From September 2002 to December 2008,118 patients (130 menisci) underwent arthroscopic meniscus suture in our hospital,including 94 males and 24 females,aged from 15 to 50 years (average,25.7t7.5 years).All patients underwent MRI and second-look arthroscopy postoperatively.Different sequences of MRI were taken to evaluate the grade of meniscal signal at repaired site and the slices involved by grade 3 signal.The diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive predict value (PPV) and negative predict value (NPV) were calculated for each sequence by using second-look arthroscopy as the gold standard.Results The total healing rate was 80.8％ (105/130) by second-look arthroscopy,which was higher than that by different sequences of MRI.The integrated T2 sequence held the highest diagnostic value,and the sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,PPV and NPV were 76.0％,71.4％,72.3％,38.8％ and 92.6％,respectively.According to the second-look arthroscopy result,the menisci were divided into the healed group and unhealed group.In the healed group,28.6％ of cases (30/105) showed grade 3 signal in MRI,which was less than that (76.0％) in the unhealed group.The rate of the new grade 3 signal (8.6％) and the slices involved by grade 3 signal (0.8±1.0) in the healed group were less than those (16.0％ and 3.0±2.0) in the unhealed group.Conclusion The diagnostic value of the integrated T2 sequence is encouraging with high sensitivity,specificity and accuracy.The new grade 3 signal in the repaired meniscus usually implies that the meniscus is not healed.

The challenge of the emergence of drug-resistant influenza strains, which is caused by wide spread utilization of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), accelerates the research and exploration towards host targeted agents. In contrast to DAAs targeting viral replication components, host targeted agents, which regulate host factors and pathways linked to viral replication, can interfere the replication of influenza. Additionally, the innate immune system is activated by influenza during the early stage of infection, so manipulating the innate immune response may prevent the viral infection. However, the excessive inflammatory response induced at the late phase of influenza infection would lead to severe tissue injures. Thus, it is very important to explore drugs with anti-inflammatory actions to suppress these immune imbalances and tissue injures. Here we overview the current progresses about host targets related to anti-influenza drugs.
Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; pharmacology ; Antiviral Agents ; pharmacology ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Influenza, Human ; drug therapy ; Virus Replication

Objective To assess the application value of REP-PCR in genotyping of candida glabrata strains in clinical pratice. MethodsFrom 2009 to 2010, thirty-eight candida glabrata strains were isolated from Shanghai Ruijin Hospitals, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai Huashan Hospital, Anhui Medical University Hospital, Shenzhen People's Hospital. Six loci in housekeeping genes (FKS, LEU2,NMT1, TRP1, UGP1 and URA3 ) were amplified and sequenced. The sequences were compared with the MIST database and allele profile and sequence type (ST) were obtained. With primers Ca21, Ca22 and Com21 used to amplify the adjacent variable gene regions,the amplicons were analyzed through electrophoresis to generate different REP-PCR types. Finally, the results of these two genotyping methods were compared. ResultsFor REP-PCR, Ca22-Com21 has the best genotyping effect. REP-PCR and MLST have the same genotyping results. Five REP-PCR types were found in 38 candida glabrsta isolates. Type A,B, C, D and E strains from REP-PCR were genotyped as ST 7, 3, 19, 45 and new type respectively byMIST. REP-PCR saves time compared with MIST. Conclusions REP-PCR offers a simple and rapid method for molecular typing, with similar discriminatory power with MIST. Therefore, REP-PCR can be the preferred choice in laboratory, especially for a large number of isolates.

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of fluconazole resistance in clinical and experimental induced isolates of C.glabrata.Methods Efflux of rhodamine 6G was performed to evaluate the effects of efflux pumps.The expression levels of transporter genes CDR1,CDR2,SNQ2 and ERG11 were examined by real-time RT-PCR.Meanwhile,sequence of PDR1 was determined by PCR based DNA sequencing.Results Efflux pumps of all fluconazole-resistant isolates had stronger effects than that of susceptible isolates,consistently with significant upregulation of CDR1,but no obvious difference was found in CDR2 or SNQ2.Also,no notable change in the expression level of ERG11 between susceptible and resistant isolates.PDR1 mutations existed in both clinical and experimental induced isolates of C.glabrata,among which P927S,L543P and S947L haven't been reported previously.Conclusion Mutations of PDR1 were induced by fluconazole both in vivo andin vitro,which will result in overexpression of CDR1 and strengthen the effect of efflux pump.

Objective To develop the software of Management Information System of Medical Materials.Methods Based on the platform of NET,three layers of C/S was applied in equipment & apparatus department for good operation platform,frequent data access and rapid response.Besides,the current HIS was utilized to protect the system to be extensible,easily-updated and easily-maintained.Results The application of Management Information System of Medical Materials could meet the requirement in scientific and standard supply,application and management of medical materials.The software was used in scores of hospitals with good effect.Conclusion Being able to organically integrate with other functional module,the software provides a powerful tool for the scientific management of hospital equipment.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the positive rate of ?-lactamase,oprD2,aminoglycosides modifying enzyme and qacE△1 gene among clinical isolated strains of multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in our hospital.METHODS P.aeruginosa was determined by VITEK,and MIC was determined by agar dilution method.TEM,IMP,VIM,oprD2,aac(3)-Ⅱ,aac(6′)-Ⅰ,aac(6″)-Ⅱ,ant(3″)-Ⅰ,ant(2″)Ⅰ and qacE△1 in strains were detected by polymerase chain reaction(PCR).RESULTS The positive rate of TEM,aac(3)Ⅱ,aac(6′)-Ⅱ,ant(3″)-Ⅰ and ant(2″)-Ⅰ in multi-resistant P.aeruginosa were 51.4%,48.6%,40.0%,54.3%,45.7% and 60.0%,respectively.No IMP and VIM genes were detected.CONCLUSIONS Positive rate of ?-lactamase, aminoglycosides modifying enzyme is high in 35 tested strains,and that should be paid more attention.

Objective To preparegraphene quantum dots (GQDs) and construct a novel biosensor for determination of dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA).Methods The GQDs was prepared by carbonization method from citric acid as carbon sources.Differential pulse voltammetry was used by the modified electrodes to detect uric acid and dopamine,and the detection performance was evaluate.Collected three experimenters morning urine on July 29,2016.The proposed sensor was used for biological samples detection.Results The size of GQDs were between 3 to 5 nm,which was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).The proposed sensor had good linear correlation of 50～600 μmol/L UA (r2 =0.996 6) and 2～ 240 μmol/L DA (r2 =0.992 5).In uric acid in urine samples' detection (n=3),RSD value was less than 3％.The standard addition recovery rates of UA and DA were in 95.7％～101.4％ and 96％～102％ respectively.Conclusion The biosensor based on GQDs for determination DA and UA had been constructed successfully.

Objective To evaluate the value of SPECT/CT in differentiating malignancy from benign spinal disease. Methods Fifty-three patients with foci of abnormally increased uptake in the spine detected by 99Tcm-MDP planar whole body bone scan subsequently underwent bone SPECT/CT. The final diagnosis was determined by pathological examination or clinical follow-up ( ≥6 months), which was applied to calculate the diagnostic efficacy of bone SPECT/CT. Results A total of 25 patients were confirmed to have bone malignancy. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, false positive rate, false negative rate, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for 99Tcm-MDP bone SPECT/CT were 96.00% (24/25), 96.43% (27/28), 96.23% (51/53), 3.57% ( 1/28), 4.00% ( 1/25), 96.00% (24/25) and 96.43% (27/28), respectively. Conclusion 99Tcm-MDP bone SPECT/CT imaging provides good clinical value for the differential diagnosis of spinal diseases.