The study was conducted with 14 burn patients aged from 6-43 years, who underwent a cut off necrosis and a graft of skin immediately 72 hours after the burning accident, and with 11 patients aged from 12-42 years without these interventions untill the 7th days after accident. An increase of TNF level and IL-6 level were found in the blood of deep burn patients within 7 days after accident. Necrosis cutting off and skin graft in the first 72 hours after the accident decreased TNF and IL-6 blood level in deep burn patients within 5th and 7th day after the accident.
Burns ; Blood ; Necrosis ; Skin Transplantation ; Surgery ; Therapeutics

A survey was conducted on 72 burn in patients treated at the National Institute of Burn from Nov.2002 to April 2003 to investigate the factors involved in burn and to assess the use of transfution solutions and antibiotics. Results showed the most common group of burn adult patient was at the age of 19-35, higher in male group than in female. The most common causing factor was dry-thermal cause. In 32% of cases the damage body superficy lower 10%. 10-19% of cases had the highest rate of 43,1%, and in 58,3% of cases the damage was shallow
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Therapeutics ; Burns

Artificial skin Integra - a biological membrane that could restore derma, is new material in treating burn wound and in many other specialties such as plastic surgery, orthopedics, and pediatrics. Integra was commonly used in cases deep burn on head and neck, hands. It speeds up formation new derma layers at implanted areas and the successful rate was high (95%), gives good results in functional and aesthetic aspects
Skin, Artificial ; Surgery, Plastic ; Burns ; Therapeutics

On burn adult patients treated at the National Institute of Burn, the use of transfusion solutions on 40 patients showed that Ringer lactate and 5% glucose solution were the most common in all treatments for rehydratation and ion supplement. On 72 subjects antibiotics was used only monotherapy. The antibiotics were changed usually, in special cases there were 3 changing times
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Therapeutics ; Burns

In the period from Aug 2002 to Aug 2003, at the National Institute of Burn strains of S. aureus and 45 strains of P.aeruginosa were isolated from the blood of severious septicemia patients.In disk diffusion test,100% of S.aureus strains were resistant to penicillin, erythromycine, kanamycine, tobramycine, gentamycine, oxacilline, 36% in particular, resistant to vancomycine and 45% to teicoplanine. 100%,of P.aeruginosa were resistant to ticarcilline, cefoperazol, gentamycine, tobramycine and 50% were resistant to ciprofloxacine.The most common effective combinations were rifampicine+acide fusidic, or rifampicine+ vancomycine for S. aureus, and imipenem + fosfomycine or imipenem+netilmycine, or imipenem +piperacillin/tazobactam for P.aeruginosa
Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Therapeutics ; Burns ; Infection

Having experiences by inheritance and applying studies over 40 years, they study on medicinal plants and animals for treating the burn in the modern technical conditions. Some medicine are made from medicinal plants and animals which has effectively for treating the burn. These medicine are made from available sources in our country: go infection, stimulate the forming of mo hat and the process of epithelium, dry and make a membrane to cover a new burn, the anti infectious medicine for blue pus are made from horse serum, EBS1 cream made from seafish
Burns ; Plants, Medicinal ; Animals ; Therapeutics

The leaves of Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem (Cucurbitaceae) were extracted with ethanol to afford a 2/1 extract which was proved to contain flavonoids, coumarins and triterpenic saponins. The in vitro analysis showed that the extract has a good inhibitory effect against streptococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia Coli, and especially against Candida albicans. The investigation for treating grade II burn injuries was performed on rabbits. The extract repidly cleaned the wound, stimulated the epithelialization of the injury, accelerated the vascularization of the fiber cells. The healing course in experimental rabbits was significantly faster than in the animals of the control group
Burns ; Medicine, Traditional ; Cucurbitaceae ; Therapeutics

101 patients with burn sepsis including 22 patients, having peripheral white blood cell count of < 3.109/l treated in the National Institute of Burn, had received 23 units of white blood cells in transfusion. Results showed a decrease of white blood cell count in 58.4% of burn sepsis patients, and an increase in 21.8%. The peripheral white blood cell count was related closely to the germ of sepsis, the state of infections shock and the mortality. The monitoring of white blood cell count has had good impact on early diagnosis and a prognostic significance. The transfusion of white blood cells increases the white blood cell count and promotes its restoration processes
Leukocytes ; Leukocyte Transfusion ; Burns ; Sepsis ; Therapeutics

The study of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) on the full thickness thermal burn wound was done in 24 rabbits. After infliction of the burn wound, the animals were randomized into 2 groups: a HBOT group (n=12) and non-HBOT group (n=12). Studying a change of the burn wound, we found that (1) HBOT had statistically significant effect on anti inflammation (p<0.01). (2) HBOT had statistically significant effect on decrease the time of necrosis separation (p<0.01). HBOT had statistically significant effect on decrease the time of burn wound healing.
burns ; therapeutics

Limbal stem cell transplantation (Limbal transplantation) is a surgical technique of ocular epithelial transplantation advocated for a variety of Ocular surface disorders with presumed stem cell deficiency- especially chemical injury of the eye. We report 2 cases (2 eye) of chemical injury successfully treated by limbal autologous transplantation in 1998. The value, indications, complications and prospect of this procedure are discussed.
Stem Cell Transplantation ; Eye Burns ; therapeutics