Child ; Female ; Gastroscopy ; Humans ; Pylorus ; abnormalities

Objective To discover the treatment rules of rhinitis and its complications with or without Chinese and Western drugs using the text mining technology. Methods The treatment rules of rhinitis and its complication were discovered using Chinese text words, data cleaning, word frequency and correlation analysis respectively with CNKI-covered papers and doctors-patients interactive forum data as the sources. Results The rhinitis received Western drug therapy, traditional Chinese medicine therapy, traditional Chinese medicine preparation therapy and non-drug therapy respectively . Xanthium was often used as a folk prescription for rhinitis, Jade Screen Powder was used as an important traditional Chinese medicine reparation for rhinitis, acu-puncture and massage were used as non-drug therapies for rhinitis, immune therapy and desensitization therapy were recommended, normal saline was usually used as an adju-vant therapy. Combined traditional Chinese medicine and Western drug therapy was advised at present. The incidence of nasosinusitis was the highest, followed by that of trachi-tis, pharyngitis, tympanitis, pneumonia, etc. Their symp-toms were different and were thus treated with different drugs. Conclusion The treatment rules of rhinitis and its complication can provide reference for drug selection and basic research, verify the usability of medical network da-ta and the feasibility of text mining.

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effect of Qufeng Zhidong Recipe (QZR) on the head tic behavior, and the mRNA expressions of Notch1 and dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) in tic disordered mice.

METHODSMouse model like wet-dog shake head tic disorder was established by peritoneal injection of 5-HT2A/C agonist DOI for 14 successive days. The model mice were divided into three groups, the model group, the Chinese medicine (CM) treated group and the Western medicine (WM) treated group, they were intervened respectively with distilled water, QZR (10 g/kg) and haloperidol (1 mg/kg). Besides, a normal control group was set up and gastrogavaged with distilled water. The effect of intervention was evaluated 2 weeks later by estimating the head tic and the creeping distance of animals, and the mRNA expressions of D2R and Notch1 in corpus striatum and prefrontal cortex regions were detected using Real-time PCR.

RESULTSThe wet-dog shake response and the creeping distance of mice were significantly reduced after intervention in both intervened groups, showing insignificant difference between the effects of CM and WM (P > 0.05). The expression of D2R mRNA in corpus striatum was higher than that in the prefrontal cortex (P < 0.01), at the prefrontal cortex, it was 151 +/- 30 in the CM group and 180 +/- 41 in the WM group, and at the corpus striatum, 710 +/- 64 and 850 +/- 80 respectively, all higher than those in the model group (P < 0.05). While the Notch1 mRNA expression in model mice were lower at the prefrontal cortex than at the corpus striatum (P < 0.05). After intervention it was 55 +/- 20 in the CM group and 48 +/- 23 in the WM group at the prefrontal cortex, all significantly lower than that in the model group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONDOI-induced wet-dog shake response could well simulate the clinical characteristics of tic disorder; QZR could improve the tic behavior and creeping distance in the model mice. The up-regulation of D2R mRNA expression after QZR intervention may be related with the down-regulation of Notch1 expression, this findings is worthy of further studies.

Animals ; Corpus Striatum ; metabolism ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Phytotherapy ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; metabolism ; Random Allocation ; Receptor, Notch1 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Receptors, Dopamine D2 ; genetics ; metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; drug effects ; Tic Disorders ; drug therapy

OBJECTIVETo study the effect of sour TCM compound Recipe (SCCR) on insulin resistance in experimental rats with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2), under the guidance of TCM doctrine of "sour restrains sweet".

METHODSModel rats of DM2 were established by 8 weeks' feeding with high calorie forage combined with intraperitoneal injection of small dose of streptozotocin, and treated with SCCR (15 g/kg of crude drug/day). Levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum insulin, free fatty acids (FFA), tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-alpha), combining capacity and constant of insulin receptor in liver were determined before treatment and 4, 8 and 12 weeks after treatment, and the insulin sensitive index was calculated. The data were compared with those in the model group (untreated), sweet TCM compound recipe group and bitter TCM compound group (treated with sweet and bitter Chinese drugs respectively) and the control group (treated with dimethyldiguanide).

RESULTSSCCR could markedly reduce the FBG, serum FFA and TNF-alpha levels in rat model of DM2, stimulate the secretion of insulin, raise the combining capacity and constant of insulin receptor in liver and improve the insulin sensitivity, as compared with the effect of sweet or bitter Chinese compound recipe, the difference was significant (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSCCR could improve the glucose metabolic disorder and ameliorate the degree of insulin resistance in DM2 model rats, with the effect superior to those with sweet or bitter taste, which illustrates primarily that the therapeutic principle of "sour restrains sweet" of TCM is true of science in a certain degree and having its guiding significance in clinical practice.

Animals ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental ; drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ; drug therapy ; Drug Compounding ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Insulin Resistance ; Male ; Phytotherapy ; Rats

This study discusses the effects of Shenlian extracts (SL) on M1 macrophages in atherosclerosis. The MTT assay was used to detect the growth inhibition rates of RAW264.7 cells. RAW264.7 cells were stimulated with murine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) plus lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce M1 macrophages. The different concentrations of SL extracts (high-dose 50 mg x L(-1), moderate-dose 25 mg x L(-1), low-dose 12.5 mg x L(-1)) were added. The CD86 of M1 macrophages in cell membrane was measured by flow cytometry. The mRNA expression of iNOS and TNF-alpha gene was detected by reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR). And the supernatants were collected, the content of IL-6 and TNF-alpha were detected with ELISA kits. The results of this experiment show that the expression of the cell membrane molecule CD86, iNOS and TNF-alpha gene, the content of IL-6 and TNF-alpha was obviously increased in M1 macrophages by IFN-gamma and LPS. The different doses of SL extract could reduce the expression of the above indicators. The above experimental results demonstrate that IFN-gamma combined LPS can induce RAW264.7 cell to type into M1 macrophages, and SL extracts can inhibit M1 macrophages.
Animals ; Cell Line ; Cell Shape ; drug effects ; Cell Survival ; drug effects ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Interferon-gamma ; genetics ; immunology ; Interleukin-6 ; genetics ; immunology ; Macrophages ; cytology ; drug effects ; immunology ; Mice ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; genetics ; immunology

Adult ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; therapeutic use ; CD2 Antigens ; metabolism ; CD3 Complex ; metabolism ; CD4 Antigens ; metabolism ; Cyclophosphamide ; therapeutic use ; Doxorubicin ; therapeutic use ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; pathology ; Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Neoplasms, Second Primary ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; pathology ; Poly(A)-Binding Proteins ; metabolism ; Prednisone ; therapeutic use ; Skin Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; metabolism ; pathology ; T-Cell Intracellular Antigen-1 ; Vincristine ; therapeutic use

Objective To provide integral biological assessment on carbon fiber,aluminum alloy (6061)and stainless steel (05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb)for external skeletal fixation.Methods According to biological evaluation criterion of medical devices, four tests in vitro and vivo were selected on the basis of the GB/T 14233.2—2005 and GB/T 16886 serial standards. The cytotoxicity test determined with MTT method. Acute general toxicity test, tests for irritation and delayed -type hypersensitivity were to evaluate biological safety by two leaching media of polar solvent (sodium chloride) and nonpolar solvent (cottonseed oil).Results The scaffold materials of external skeletal fixation had no cell toxicity in vitro.The three materials had none of acute general toxicity, skin irritation and sensitization in sodium chloride and cottonseed oil. Conclusion Carbon fiber,aluminum alloy (6061)and stainless steel (05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb)are kinds of bone external scaffold materials with high biocompatibility and can be safely applied for clinical use.

OBJECTIVETo study the chemical constituents in the spikes of Schizonepeta tenuifolia.

METHODCompounds were isolated and purified with silica gel, ODS and Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography, and their structures were determined by using spectroscopic analysis including MS and NMR.

RESULTNine compounds were isolated and identified as 5, 7-dihydroxy-6, 4'-dimethoxyflavone (1), 5, 7-dihydroxy-6, 3', 4'-trimethoxyflavone (2), ursolic acid (3), 3-hydroxy-4(8)-ene-p-menthane-3(9)-lactone (4), 5, 7, 4'-trihydroxyflavone (5), 5, 4'-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone (6), hesperidin (7), luteolin (8) and daucesterol (9).

CONCLUSIONCompounds 1, 2, 6 were first obtained from the spikes of S. tenuifolia.

Flavones ; chemistry ; isolation & purification ; Flowering Tops ; chemistry ; Lamiaceae ; chemistry ; Plants, Medicinal ; chemistry

Child, Preschool ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Recurrence ; Respiratory Tract Infections ; drug therapy

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effects of Bevacizumab on the tumor growth, proliferation and apoptosis of gastric cancer xenograft, and the impacts on the VEGF and Sp1 expression.

METHODSGastric cancer xenografts in nude mice were established using SGC-7901 gastric cancer cell line. The nude mice were randomly divided into two groups, Bevacizumab treatment group and PBS group. The tumor sizes were measured for tumor growth curve. The proliferation and angiogenesis were evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining of Ki67 and CD34. TUNEL assay was used for apoptosis evaluation. The expression of VEGF and Sp1 in tumor cells were detected by IHC and Western blot.

RESULTSCompared to the PBS group, the tumor growth decreased significantly (P<0.05), the proliferation of tumor cells and angiogenesis decreased, and apoptosis index increased significantly [(5.3 ± 1.8)% vs. (16.7 ± 6.7)%, P<0.01] in Bevacizumab group. The results of IHC and Western blot demonstrated that the expression of VEGF and the microvessel density (MVD) was decreased (4.0 ± 1.0 vs. 16.3 ± 1.5, P<0.001) in Bevacizumab treatment group. No obvious changes of Sp1 expression were observed in Bevacizumab treatment group.

CONCLUSIONSBevacizumab can inhibit the growth of gastric cancer xenografts in nude mice, decrease the VEGF expression and MVD. However, the compensatory up-regulation of transcription factor Sp1 is not affected by Bevacizumab.

Animals ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; Bevacizumab ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; drug effects ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Sp1 Transcription Factor ; metabolism ; Stomach Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A ; metabolism ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays