1.Randomized Controlled Trial on Siege Scheme of Traditional Chinese Medicine to Treat Excess Syndrome of Stroke with Bowel and Visceral Strike
Fengwei TIAN ; Zhuxing WANG ; Ying LI ; Jian ZU ; Ning LI ; Guangyan XU ; Xi ZHOU ; Chengwei WANG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(3):27-31
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of siege scheme of TCM for acute cerebral infarction bowel and visceral strike (block pattern). Methods Totally 110 patients were randomly divided into TCM siege scheme group (55 cases) and control group (55 cases) by randomized parallel controlled study with foresight and multicenter. The control group was treated with the standardized treatment, and TCM siege scheme group was treated with TCM siege scheme, including mild hypothermia TCM pillow therapy, TCM rectal enema, and other multiple treatments based on the standardized treatment. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the time of pulling out urine tube and nasal feeding tube, and the number of tracheotomy caused by illness changes of the two groups were compared. Results The baseline data of two groups have good comparability (P>0.05). On 10, 15 d of treatment, the number of lucid people in the TCM siege scheme group was significantly more than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, treatment group had less number of tracheotomy, and shorter time of success pulling out urine tube and nasogastric feeding tube (P<0.05). Conclusion TCM siege scheme can improve the consciousness of ischemic stroke in patients with acute cerebral infarction bowel and visceral strike, reduce complications, shows shorter successful pull urine tube and nasogastric feeding, and provides guarantee conditions for further rehabilitation treatment.
2.Risk factors of decreased glomerular filtration rate in patients with primary aldosteronism
Jian ZENG ; Nanfang LI ; Xinling WANG ; Feiya ZU ; Delian ZHANG ; Guijuan CHANG ; Keming ZHOU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2012;11(2):141-143
One hundred and fifty-six patients with primary aldosteronism(PA)and 189 patients with essential hypertension (EH) were included in this study.The value of estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated by MDRD equation.The plasma levels of aldosterone,triglycerides,creatinine and fasting glucose were measured.The plasma creatine,24 hour urine albumin excretion in PA patients were higher and eGFR and plasma aldosterone were lower than those in EH patients ( all P < 0.01 ).Multiple regression analysis revealed that the plasma concentrations of aldosterone ( P =0.003 ) and creatinine ( P =0.001 ) were independent predictors of eGFR.
3.Construction of rice stripe virus NS2 and NS3 Co-RNAi transgenic rice and disease-resistance analysis.
Lu-ping ZHENG ; Chen LIN ; Li-yan XIE ; Zu-jian WU ; Lian-hui XIE
Chinese Journal of Virology 2014;30(6):661-667
NS2 and NS3 are two post-transcriptional gene silencing suppressors that are encoded by Rice stripe virus. Gene silencing suppressors are always related to the pathogenicity of viruses. In this study, the cDNA of NS2 and NS3 were recombined by overlapping PCR assays, ligated to the RNAi vector, and inserted into the PXQ expression vector using Pst I; the expressed vector was transferred into calluses induced from seeds of the japonica rice cultivar, 'Nipponbare', using an Agrobacterium-mediated method. Thirty-one T0 transgenic plants were selected by G418 screening. PCR and southern blot analyses confirmed that the target gene was transformed into transgenic rice successfully, and different transgenic plants contained various copies of the gene. The disease resistance assay revealed that T0 transgenic rice had a delayed onset of RSV for approximately 10-20 d, and the accumulation of virus in the transgenic plants was reduced by 30%-50%. This was related to the delayed onset of disease.
Disease Resistance
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Oryza
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genetics
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immunology
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virology
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Plant Diseases
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genetics
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immunology
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virology
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Plants, Genetically Modified
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genetics
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immunology
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virology
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RNA Interference
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Tenuivirus
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genetics
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immunology
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Viral Nonstructural Proteins
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genetics
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immunology
4.Chronic prostatitis during puberty and the effects of pelvic floor biofeedback therapy
Yuan LI ; Lin QI ; Jian-Guo WEN ; Xiong-Bing ZU ; Zhi-Yong CHEN ;
Chinese Journal of Urology 2000;0(12):-
Objective To investigate the features of chronic prostatitis during puberty(CPP)and the effects of pelvic floor biofeedback therapy.Methods Totally,25 CPP children (mean age,16 years) and 15 children (mean age,16 years) with normal lower urinary tract as controls were included.In CPP group,NIH-CPSI scores were evaluated,expressed prostatic secretions (EPS) were examined,and bacterial culture was done;and CPP patients were categorized based on the definitions of NIH types.In both groups, urodynamic examination was performed,including evaluation of uroflow curve,maximum flow rate (Q_(max)), post-voiding residual urine (PVR),detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia (DSD),maximum detrusor pressure (P_(det,max))and maximum urethral closure pressure (MUCP).CPP patients underwent biofeedback therapy, and 10 weeks later the effects were assessed.Results In CPP group,NIH typing showedⅡ,ⅢA andⅢB in 1,3 and 21 cases,respectively.Before treatment in CPP and control groups,the incidence of staccato voiding (20 cases vs 1 case),DSD (22 cases vs 1 case),Q_(max)(10.7?3.7 vs 15.0?4.3ml/s),PVR (7.7?4.1vs 3.2?2.6ml),P_(det,max)(115.1?33.6vs 76.8?16.6cm H_2O)and MUCP(176.5?45.7 vs 86.2?28.5cm H_2O)all showed significant differences between the 2 groups(P<0.05).In CPP group,the differences in pain(4.6?2.2 vs 2.1?1.6),urination (7.9?2.0vs 2.2?1.7),life impact (9.4?2.2vs 2.6?2.1)and total scores(22.0?5.2vs 7.0?4.2) of NIH-CPSI and Q_(max)(10.7?3.7 vs 14.9?5.6) between pre-and post-biofeedback were significant (P<0.05).Conclusions The main type of CPP is categoryⅢB.The primary symptom is voiding disorder,which leads to greater psychological stress in patients.Children with CPP have pelvic floor dysfunctions and multiple abnormal urodynamic param- eters.The short-term effect of biofeedback strategies for CPP is satisfactory.
5.Construction and expression of the recombinant human immunodeficiency virus Tat gene and analysis on its biological characteristics
Quan-Cheng KAN ; Zu-Jiang YU ; Jin-Jian YANG ; He-Qing JIANG ; Xiao-Fei LI ;
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2001;0(06):-
Objective To determine the influence of protein fusion on the biological characteris- tics of hymidine kinase(TK)and human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)Tat recombinant protein. Methods By utilizing polymerase chain reaction(PCR)technique,different fragments containing two,four or six glycines(Gly)were inserted between the HIV Tat gene and TK,and cloned into PBK vector.After testified by sequencing,the vectors were transfected into E coli.After induced by iso- propyl thiogalactose(IPTG),bacilli were collected and destructed by ultrasonic,the fusion proteins were determined by monoclonal antibody against HIV protein.HepG2 cells were incubated in DMEM supplement with 10?g/mL HIV-Gly(n)-TK(n=0,2,4,6)fusion protein,TK-HIV Tat and only HIV Tat.HepG2 cells in different groups were detected by immunofluorescence assay 24 hours after transduction with HIV Tat monoclonal antibody.The rate of apoptosis after cells were incubated with gencilovir(10?g/mL)for 3 days was determined by cell flow cytometry,while survival cell ratio was recorded by trypan blue.The data were analyzed by statistics(t-test).Results The Tat-Gly(n)-TK (n= 0,2,4,6)recombinant genes were constructed and inserted into PBK vectors,which were expressed in E coli and then purified.Cells in different groups,which were incubated with Tat-Gly (n)-TK(n=0,2,4,6)fusion proteins,Tat-TK fusion protein,TK-Tat fusion proteins or only Tat proteins respectively,were detected by immunofluorescence assay.The intensities of fluorescence in different groups were almost same,but the ratios of cell survival or apoptosis were different.The highest ratio of cells apoptosis(14.77%)was in the group that cellular culture medium was mixed with Tat-Gly(4)-TK fusion protein,followed by the groups containing 6,2 glycines or no TK gene in genes(4.30%,12.69% and 1.03%,respectively).There were significant differences between each 2 groups among the all groups(t-test,P
6.STUDY ON CONDITIONS OF SWINE BLOOD MEAL FERMENTATION WITH COMPOUND STRAINS
Zu-Jiao FU ; Yu CHEN ; Xiang-Tao MO ; Jia-Jian XIAO ; Li-Qiu XIA ;
Microbiology 1992;0(05):-
Two high protease producing strains, whic h are desi gnated Aspergillus oryzae AS100 and AS102, were screened and applied as main fermentation strains of swine blood meal. A Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y113 and a Bacillus Asp007 were also used as assistant fermentation strains. The enzyme production abilities we re studied,and a series of parameters of the fermentation technology were deter mined. Through swine blood meal fermentation, a high-protein fermented feed wa s produced, which is strong soy flavor and was rich in protein(69%), free amino acid, vitamin such as VitD 3 and niacin and organic elements such as Fe. It is a kind of high-protein feed for animals and it could be used as feedstuff addi tive.
7.Characterization and diagnostic efficacy of Rose-Bengal plate agglutination test, standard-tube agglutination test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay methods in detecting brucellosis
LI Shu-jun ; ZHANG Yu-long ; MA Long ; ZHANG Jing ; ZU Jian-bing
China Tropical Medicine 2022;22(11):1078-
Abstract: Objective To study the characteristics and diagnostic efficacy of Rose-Bengal plate agglutination test (RBPT), standard-tube agglutination test (SAT) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the diagnosis of brucellosis. Methods A total of 489 suspected brucellosis patients with complete records, who admitted to Xing'anmeng People's Hospital from March 2020 to May 2021, were selected as the subjects. The diagnostic value of SAT, RBPT and ELISA for brucellosis was analyzed with exposure history + clinical symptoms + serological test/brucellosis isolation and culture as the gold standard. Results Of the 489 suspected patients, 183 (37.42%) were diagnosed with brucellosis, while 234 (47.85%), 148 (30.27%) and 195 (39.88%) were positive by RBPT, ELISA and SAT, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of RBPT in the diagnosis of brucellosis were 95.08%, 80.39%, 74.36%, 96.47%, and 85.89%, respectively; the values of the above parameters for ELISA were 78.69%, 98.69%, 97.30%, 88.56%, and 91.21%, respectively; those values of SAT were 98.36%, 95.10%, 92.31%, 98.98%, and 96.32%, respectively. The sensitivity of RBPT was significantly higher than ELISA, but the specificity and accuracy were significantly lower than ELISA (all P<0.05). The sensitivity and accuracy of SAT diagnosis were significantly higher than ELISA, but the specificity was significantly lower than ELISA (all P<0.05). There was no significant difference between SAT and RBPT in the sensitivity of diagnosis, but the specificity and accuracy were significantly higher than those of RBPT (P<0.05). Conclusion RBPT and SAT have high sensitivity in diagnosis of brucellosis, while ELISA has high specificity in diagnosis. RBPT with high sensitivity and convenient operation can be used for primary screening in field detection, and then the other two methods can be used for rechecking, so as to further improve the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis of brucellosis.
8.Clinical observation on tongue acupuncture for treatment of stroke.
Qun LI ; Zu-Hong WANG ; Jian YE ; Xiao-Yun ZHU ; Zun-Hui GUAN
Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion 2005;25(11):820-822
OBJECTIVETo observe therapeutic effect of tongue acupuncture on stroke.
METHODSOne hundred and ninety cases were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 95 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group were treated by tongue acupuncture combined with body acupuncture, and the control group by simple body acupuncture.
RESULTSThe total effective rate was 95.8% in the observation group and 80.0% in the control group, the observation group being significantly better than the control group.
CONCLUSIONTongue acupuncture has a better therapeutic effect on stroke.
Acupuncture Therapy ; Humans ; Stroke ; therapy
10.Clinical Study on Acupoint Iontophoresis with Sinomenine Hydrochloride in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis
Xiao-Bo CHEN ; Xiao-Bin ZHOU ; Zu-Jian LI
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2018;37(1):82-85
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of acupoint iontophoresis with Sinomenine hydrochloride in treating knee osteoarthritis (KOA).Method Sixty KOA patients were randomized into a treatment group and a control group, 30 cases each. The treatment group was intervened by iontophoresis with Sinomenine hydrochloride into specific acupoints via a direct current iontophoresis appliance; the control group was intervened by oral administration of Meloxicam tablets. The Lequesne index, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and knee joint space were observed before and after the intervention.Result The Lequesne and VAS scores were significantly changed after the treatment in the two groups (P<0.01,P<0.05). After the intervention, there was a significant difference in the Lequesne score between the two groups (P<0.01). After the treatment, the knee joint space didn't show significant intra-group or between- group differences (P>0.05).Conclusion Acupoint iontophoresis with Sinomenine hydrochloride is an effecttive method in treating KOA.