Objective:To understand the current status of mental resilience of patients undergoing hysteroscopy and its influencing factors so as to provide guidance for clinical health education.Methods:By the convenient sampling method, patients who underwent hysteroscopy in the gynecological clinic in a ClassⅢGradeA hospital in Jiaozuo from January to June 2019 were selected as research objects. Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) , Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and General Data Questionnaires were used to conduct survey to explore the current status of mental resilience of patients undergoing hysteroscopy and its influencing factors. This study retrieved 157 valid questionnaires.Results:The score of CD-RISC in 157 patients undergoing hysteroscopy was (58.20±27.45) , with a minimum of 16 points and a maximum of 107 points. There were statistically significant differences in the total scores of CD-RISC among patients of different ages, education background and residential area who underwent hysteroscopy ( P<0.05) . The correlation analysis showed that the level of mental resilience of patients undergoing hysteroscopy was positively correlated with the score of social support ( P<0.05) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, education background, living area, family support were the main factors influencing the mental resilience of patients undergoing hysteroscopy ( P<0.05) . Conclusions:The mental resilience of patients undergoing hysteroscopy is relatively poor. Age of patients, educational background of patients, living area, family support are the important factors affecting mental resilience. Targeted disease education and psychological counseling should be carried out for different groups. Multiple channels and diversified ways should be adopted to strengthen social support so as to improve mental resilience of patients, enable them to cope with the disease in a positive way and promote recovery.

Objective:To analyze the value of the modified 5-factor frailty index in assessing postoperative complications and mortality in elderly hip fracture patients.Methods:In this retrospective study, clinical data were collected of hip fracture patients aged 60 years and above surgically treated at Beijing Luhe Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University between January 2015 and December 2019.Patients' group assignment was based on whether the modified frailty index score was ≤1 or ≥2, and a post-surgery follow-up was conducted for survival at 30 days, 1 year, 2 years, and 4 years, which was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method.Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify factors affecting death in elderly patients.Results:A total of 1 208 patients were included, with 890 in the group with the index score ≤1 and 318 in the group with the index score ≥2.There was no difference in mortality at 30 days(1.6% or 14/890 vs.1.9% or 6/318, P=0.707), 1-year(11.3% or 99/874 vs.11.6% or 36/310, P=0.917), 2-years(19.7% or 168/852 vs.24.3% or 73/300, P=0.099)and 4-years(44.0% or 238/541 vs.51.5% or 106/206, P=0.071). The incidence of postoperative complications in the group with the score ≥2 was higher(14.8% or 47/318 vs.9.7% or 86/890, P=0.012), including the incidence of stroke(6.3% or 20/318 vs.1.8% or 16/890, P<0.001)and the incidence of postoperative pneumonia(6.0% or 19/318 vs.3.1% or 28/890, P=0.029), and the differences were statistically significant.Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that age, being female, the Charlson comorbidity index score and low hemoglobin at admission were risk factors for 1-year, 2-year and 4-year mortality post-surgery(all P<0.05), while the modified frailty index score had no correlation with postoperative mortality. Conclusions:A modified frailty index ≥2 is predictive of increased risk of postoperative pneumonia and stroke in patients with hip fractures, but is not correlated with the risk of postoperative mortality.