This paper reviews the influencing factors to sleep disorders in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis for end-stage renal failure and the research progress on TCM sedative intervention in order to enable colleagues to understand the factors associated with sleep disorders and TCM sedative intervention programs for patients with sleep disorders who received hemodialysis more systematically and improve the sleep quality and quality of life in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis.

This paper reviews the concepts, evaluation tools, current level, main contents, influencing factors and intervention modes of self-management of young and middle-aged maintenance hemodialysis patients. This paper looks forward to the development of self-management of young and middle-aged maintenance hemodialysis patients, so as to provide a reference for the self-management practice and effect evaluation of young and middle-aged maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Objective:To assess respondents' understanding of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD-PAQ) in Chinese and revise the items.Methods:The CKD-PAQ was sinicized according to the FACIT translation model to form a preliminary version. Using the purposive sampling method, 40 patients with chronic kidney disease from Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital were selected as respondents for three rounds of cognitive interviews from July to August 2023. Targeted content analysis was used to understand the level of understanding of the initial version of the questionnaire. Based on the respondents' suggestions, the questionnaire's final version was obtained after discussing and negotiating the questionable items.Results:The CKD-PAQ contained four dimensions and 31 items. A total of 22 questions were identified in three rounds of interviews. The results of the first round of interviews show that 13 questions need to be revised in terms of understanding and expression, the results of the second round of interviews show that eight questions need to be revised in terms of understanding and expression, the results of the third round of interviews showed that the language understanding of the revised Chinese version was consistent with the original questionnaire.Conclusions:Cognitive interviews can improve respondents' understanding of the questionnaire and identify issues that are difficult to identify during the localization process, thus improving the accuracy of the questionnaire.