1.Early endoscopic therapy for elderly patients with acute severe biliary pancreatitis
Ziying XIE ; Yagang ZHAO ; Dayong SUN ; Meihua ZHOU ; Hong SONG ; Weiwei WANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 2011;28(10):566-568
Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of early endoscopic therapy for elderly patients with acute severe biliary pancreatitis.Methods Ninety-two elderly patients with acute severe biliary pancreatitis were randomly divided into 2 groups:ERCP group ( n =43) and non-ERCP group ( n =49).Serum TNF-a,IL-6,IL-8,the recovery time of blood amylase,the duration of abdominal pain,hospitalization,mortality and complications were compared.Results ERCP group showed a greater decrease in serum TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-8 levels than the control group ( 45.16 ± 13.48 ) μg/L v.s.( 176.89 ± 47.35 ) μg/L,(31.76 ± 13.85)μg/L v.s.(68.48 ±24.87) μg/L,(113.39 ±63.78) μg/L v.s.(309.86 ± 117.13)μg/L) (P <0.05 ).The duration of abdominal pain,the recovery time of blood amylase and hospitalization in ERCP group were significantly shorter compared to the non-ERCP group [ ( 10.2 ± 1.7 ) d v.s.( 13.2 ±2.4)d,(3.3 ±1.0)dv.s.(5.5 ±1.2)d,(15 ±1.6)dv.s.(20±3.0)d] (P<0.05),and complication rate of the ERCP group was lower,too (5% v.s.22%,P < 0.05).Conclusion Early ERCP is safe and highly effective for the elderly patients with acute severe biliary pancreatitis.
2.Effects of silencing STMN1 by siRNA on sensitivity of oesophageal cancer cells Eca-109 to paclitaxel
Hongwu ZHU ; Dan JIANG ; Ziying XIE ; Meihua ZHOU ; Dayong SUN ; Yagang ZHAO
Chongqing Medicine 2014;(22):2833-2835
Objective To investigate the effects of silencing STMN1 by siRNA on the sensitivity of oesophageal cancer cells Eca-109 to paclitaxel .Methods The STMN1 siRNA(siSTMN1) or scramble siRNA(SCR) were transient transfected into Eca-109 cells .The mRNA and protein levels of STMN1 were detected by qPCR and Western blot in the Eca-109 cells of different groups .In vitro paclitaxel sensitivity of siSTMN1 and SCR transfected Eca-109 cell lines was tested by MTT assay and colony formation as-say .Hoechst 33258 nuclear staining were used to investigate the effect of silencing STMN 1 on the sensitivity of SCR ,siSTMN1 transfected Eca-109 cells and nontreated counterparts under paclitaxel induced apoptosis .Results The transient transfection cell lines were successfully established .Both protein and mRNA levels of STMN1 were effectively down-regulated in the siSTMN1 transfected Eca-109 cells .Down-regulation of STMN1 significantly enhanced the sensitivity of Eca-109 cells in response to paclitaxel (P<0 .01) .In addition ,the siSTMN1 transfected Eca-109 cells displayed significant apoptosis as assessed by Hoechst nuclear stai-ning(P<0 .01) .Conclusion Silencing STMN1 by siRNA could enhance the sensitivity of oesophageal cancer cells Eca-109 to paclitaxel .
3.Diagnostic value of electronic gastroscopy examination combined with miR-21 in gastric carcinoma
Liping LI ; Yagang ZHAO ; Weijing WU ; Ziying XIE ; Yanchun MA ; Lan ZHOU
Cancer Research and Clinic 2014;26(7):454-457
Objective To evaluate the significance of electronic gastroscopy examination combined with miR-21 in the diagnosis of gastric carcinoma.Methods 96 gastroscopy cases in Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command were adopted from June,2011 to December,2012.The patients received gastric endoscopy examination,and the diseased tissue samples were taken out at the same time.To calculate the diagnosis rate and missed rate with gastroscopy,by comparing the gastroscopy diagnosis with the pathology diagnosis.To evaluate the expression level of miR-21 of the tissue by applying quantitative real time PCR.Results The diagnosis rates of gastric cancer,gastric ulcer,chronic superficial gastritis,gastroesophageal reflux gastritis,chronic atrophic gastritis under gastroscopy were 28.12 % (27/96),30.21% (29/96),18.75 % (18/96),10.42 % (10/96),12.50 % (12/96).The diagnosis rate of gastric cancer was 100.00 % and the missed diagnosis rate was 6.90 % (2/29),the relative transcript level of miR-21 in the gastric cancer group was 54.41±6.66,which was obviously higher than the gastric ulcer group and the other groups (P < 0.01).Conclusions Electronic gastroscopy is a clinically practical examination method in screening gastric cancer cases,evaluating the expression level of miR-21 in the diseased tissue under gastroscopy can enhance the accuracy of screening gastric cancer.Combining the two methods is useful in the diagnosis of gastric cancer.
4.Research progress of maternal health care based on "Internet+" in China
Ziying ZHOU ; Xiuying GUAN ; Nan CUI ; Libin AN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2021;37(25):1995-2000
In recent years, "Internet+" medical treatment has gradually become an important form of medical care in China. Especially affected by the COVID-19, China′s maternal and child health care institutions have closely integrated "Internet+" technology with maternal health care to meet maternal health needs and reduce maternal risk. Based on a comprehensive analysis of Chinese literature on "Internet+" maternal health care in CNKI, Wanfang database, VIP, CBM in recent five years, this paper introduces the main forms, contents and effects of " Internet+" maternal health care in China, and points out the direction of clinical practice and scientific research in the future, which can be used for reference by the general colleagues.
5.Analysis of the Communist Party of China and the government always put people′s health first based on the perspective of women′s health
Jieyao ZHOU ; Jinhe HUANG ; Ziying ZHOU ; Xiuying GUAN ; Nan CUI ; Libin AN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2021;37(32):2481-2483
Women′s health is the cornerstone of national health. During the 70 years since the founding of New China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, a legal system and related policies including more than 100 laws and regulations have been established to fully protect women′s rights and health, and women′s rights and health throughout their life cycle have been effectively protected. The health status of Chinese women has been significantly improved, the form and accessibility of women′s health care services have been continuously improved, and the building of women′s health care teams has been continuously strengthened. All of these achievements demonstrate the original intention of the Communist Party of China to put people′s health first and action of forging ahead.
6.Clinical features and gene mutation analysis of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein in a family with pseudoachondroplasia
Ruizhi ZHENG ; Bingxi ZHOU ; Jian WANG ; Yanfang WAN ; Zhigang ZHAO ; Yuehua MA ; Hongxia LIU ; Ziying HU ; Li ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2016;(1):47-51
Objective To investigate cartilage oligomeric matrix protein( COMP) gene mutation in a three-generation pedigree with two cases of pseudoachondroplasia, and to definitize genotype-phenotype correlation. Methods The clinical data and peripheral blood were collected from the patients with pseudoachondroplasia and their family members. All the 19 exons and their flanking sequences of COMP gene in two patients and three unaffected family numbers and 50 unrelated individuals were analyzed by PCR amplification and direct sequencing. Results The proband, a 6-year-old girl presented with typical clinical features of pseudoachondroplasia, including disproportionate short limb dwarfism, staggering gait, double genu varus deformity, and wider clinical and imaging long bone metaphysis. The 33-year-old father showed a similar manifestation including disproportionate short limb dwarfism and double genu varus deformity, and was performed correcting operation on lower limbs for double genu varus at the age of 10 years. DNA sequencing analysis of the COMP gene revealed a del mutation ( c. 1417 1419delGAC)in exon 13 in two patients with pseudoachondroplasia, but not in the other unaffected members from the pedrgree and 50 control subjects. Conclusion A del mutation c. 1417 1419delGAC of COMP gene may contribute to the disease in the pedigree.
7.Pathogen isolation and whole-genome sequence analysis of human adenovirus type 55 outbreak on plateaus
Wenbo WANG ; Yuan LIU ; Yifan ZHOU ; Liangqi GU ; Xuelian ZHANG ; Lin ZHANG ; Maomao CHEN ; Xianjun YANG ; Ziying ZOU ; Ping GUO ; Wei QIU ; Xiaobing HU ; Quanshui FAN
Military Medical Sciences 2017;41(6):453-456
Objective To investigate the variation characteristics of adenovirus type 55 (HAdV-B55) gene on plateaus.Methods Throat swabs were collected from HAdV-B55 infected patients and used for virus isolation in HEp-2 cells.The whole-genome sequence was obtained by PCR and sequencing.HAdV-B55 gene sequence was blast with the previously reported virus.Results HAdV-B55 strains were isolated from throat swabs, which were named LS89/Tibet/2016.The whole-genome sequence was obtained and submitted to GenBank with the accession number of KY002683.No large fragment gene recombination was found between this HAdV-B55 strain and previous strains, and the sequence similarity with QS-DLL strain was 99.9%.Conclusion This study provides more information for the evolution patterns of adenovirus 55 and will contribute to the prevention and control of HAdV-B55 infection in the future.
8.Correlation between TEM1 expression and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer
Junxia TANG ; Ziying DAI ; Tingting PAN ; Yonglin CHEN ; Yongning ZHOU ; Quanlin GUAN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology 2019;46(4):173-177
Objective: To detect the expression of P53, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2), and tumor endothelial marker 1 (TEM1) in gastric cancer tissues, analyze their correlation with clinical efficacy, and explore their potential roles as biomarkers for neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: Sixty-three patients with gastric cancer who underwent fluorouracil-based neoadjuvant che-motherapy in The First Hospital of Lanzhou University from May 2015 to May 2017 were enrolled. Using immunohistochemistry, the expression of P53, Her2, and TEM1 was detected in 63 gastric cancer specimens before neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy was assessed by imaging. The relationship between the expression of P53, HER-2, and TEM1 and the effi-cacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy was analyzed. Results: The total effective rate of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 63 patients with advanced gastric cancer was 69.8%, with 2, 7, and 35 patients achieving complete remission, partial remission, and stable disease, re-spectively. Disease progression was noted in 19 patients. Univariate analysis revealed that patients positive for TEM1 and having high T stage had a poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (P<0.05); furthermore, location, differentiation, and size of tumor; P53 posi-tivity (P=0.488); and Her-2 positivity (P=0.106) were not associated with the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer. Multivariate analysis revealed that TEM1 positivity and a higher T stage could be factors that predicted the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Conclusions: TEM1, as a marker of tumor stroma, may be an important molec-ular biological indicator that predicts the poor response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with gastric cancer.
9.Research advances in the diagnosis and treatment of anterolateral rotatory instability of the knee
Yiqiang ZHOU ; Ziying WU ; Fang WAN ; Hong LI ; Tianwu CHEN ; Yunshen GE
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2024;26(3):272-276
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), anterolateral complex (ALC) and lateral meniscus (LM) maintain the anterolateral rotatory stability of the knee and control the internal rotation of the tibia. Anterolateral rotatory instability (ALRI) of the knee is not uncommon in clinic, and its main injury mechanism is non-contact injury. A pivot shift test or a tibial internal rotation test can indicate ALRI while X-ray, CT, MRI and ultrasound can assist in its diagnosis and differential diagnosis. For acute ALRI, good technique of ACL reconstruction is the basis to avoid postoperative residual ALRI, and anterolateral ligament reconstruction and extra-articular tenodesis are optional as appropriate. For chronic cases, however, both anterolateral ligament reconstruction and extra-articular tenodesis are effective. This article reviews the progress in research on the diagnosis and treatment of ALRI of the knee, hoping to provide references for its clinical diagnosis and treatment.
10.The prognosis of patients with extremity osteosarcoma who have undergone misdiagnosis and mistreatment
Gengtao FAN ; Yan ZHU ; Ke REN ; Yicun WANG ; Zhen WANG ; Lingfeng YU ; Ziying LIU ; Junliang ZHANG ; Jianning ZHAO ; Guangxin ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics 2023;43(10):637-644
Objective:To compare outcomes between standardized and misdiagnosis and mistreatment of osteosarcoma.Methods:A retrospective analysis of patients with high-grade osteosarcoma who received appropriate surgical treatment and chemotherapy (299 cases, control group) and those who were misdiagnosed (benign or infective) and received mistreatment (23 cases, study group) between January 2009 and December 2021. Gender, age, first operation mode, recurrence time, recurrence interval, metastasis time, metastasis interval, total survival time (months), survival status in the two group and tumor site reoperation mode in the study group were statistically analyzed. Further, chi-square test was performed for comparison of the clinical between two groups. The survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier test and Log-rank test.Results:All the 322 patients were followed up. In the control group, the average follow-up time was 42 months (1-137 months), the average age was 24 years (3-80 years), male 184 cases, female 115 cases, and limb salvage rate was 85.3% (255/299). Seven patients underwent amputation, and the amputation rate was 17.7% (44/299). The recurrence rate was 8.4% (25/299), the average recurrence interval was 22.8 months (7-36 months), and the metastasis rate was 28.1% (85/299), the average metastasis time was 32.7 months (0-58 months). In the study group, the average of follow-up time was 30 months (9-117 months), the average age was 36 years (5-67 years), 17 males and 6 females. Among them, eleven patients were treated with limb salvage in the second stage, and the limb salvage rate was 47.8% (11/23). Seven patients underwent amputation, and the amputation rate was 30.4% (7/23). The recurrence rate was 26.1% (6/23), the average recurrence interval was 11 months (1-42 months), and the metastasis rate was 43.4% (10/23), the average metastasis time was 20.3 months (1-44 months). The 5-year survival rate was 50.7% in the study group and 56.1% in the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (χ 2=0.09, P=0.760). Conclusion:The overall prognosis of patients with high-grade osteosarcoma who receive active treatment after mistreatment is similar to that of patients with standardized treatment, but the recurrence and metastasis rate is higher, the recurrence time is earlier, and the amputation rate is higher.