1.The status and influencing factors of posttraumatic growth among people living with HIV/AIDS
Ying ZHOU ; Jinliuxing YANG ; Ziyi DOU ; Yu SHENG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2018;34(29):2281-2285
Objective To understand the level of posttraumatic growth among people living with HIV/AIDS and analyze the influencing factors. Methods Totally 175 people living with HIV/AIDS were randomly selected via convenience sampling and investigated using patients′ general information, Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI), HIV stigma scale and Social Support Rating Scale. Results The average score of PTGI among people living with HIV/AIDS was (60.76 ± 27.03) points. Single factor analysis showed that there was a difference among people living with HIV/AIDS who had different education status, health insurance and whether to tell others HIV positive (Z=21.534, t=2.607, 3.958, P<0.01). There was a difference between the level of social support and perceived discrimination among people living with HIV/AIDS (r=0.245-0.275, P<0.01). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the level of social support, perceived discrimination and whether to tell others HIV positive could affect the total score of PTGI. All the variables could explain 24.0%variance of posttraumatic growth. Conclusions People living with HIV/AIDS havemoderate posttraumatic growth. The level of social support, perceived discrimination and whether to tell others HIV positive are related to the posttraumatic growth among people living with HIV/AIDS.
2.The status and influencing factors of self-disclosure among youth students living with HIV/AIDS
Ying ZHOU ; Liuxing YANGJIN ; Ziyi DOU ; Yu SHENG
Chinese Journal of Nursing 2018;53(5):600-605
Objective To describe the status of serf-disclosure among youth students living with HIV/AIDS and explore its influencing factors.Methods Totally 110 youth students living with HIV/AIDS in the outpatient clinic were randomly selected from three hospitals in Beijing via convenience sampling and investigated using patients' general information questionnaire,self-disclosure questionnaire,simplified coping style scale,medical and social support scale,self-esteem scale and HIV/AIDS knowledge questionnaire.Logistic regressions were used to determine the influencing factors of self-disclosure.Results Sixty-four youth students living with HIV/AIDS conducted serf-disclosure,accounting for 58.2%.Logistic regression results showed that the influencing factors of self-disclosure were marriage,test results of latest CD4 cell count,perceived discrimination.Conclusion The level of self-disclosure among youth students living with HIV/AIDS is relatively high in this study.Medical staff should know the status and influencing factors of self-disclosure among youth students living with HIV/AIDS,and make effective assessments and take targeted interventions in order to promote self-disclosure.