1.Study and Practice of Medical Ethics Propagation Mode Based on WeChat Public Platform
Yibo WU ; Ziwei QIN ; Xinyan LI ; Junying SUN ; Yang YANG ; Chen ZHAO ; Dan SHANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 2017;30(11):1357-1360
The WeChat public platform has profoundly influenced the propagation mode of medical ethics.Through the fitting of logistic ordinary differential equation,the analysis of two-level of propagation model and path,this paper constructed the propagation mode of medical ethics based on WeChat public platform.In practice,by means of accurate positioning,pushing quality content,the integration with new media forms,online interaction and other ways,the conversion rate of WeChat push will be enhanced,which will therefore promote the transmission efficiency of medical ethics.
2.Bi-directional Control of Synaptic Input Summation and Spike Generation by GABAergic Inputs at the Axon Initial Segment.
Ziwei SHANG ; Junhao HUANG ; Nan LIU ; Xiaohui ZHANG
Neuroscience Bulletin 2023;39(1):1-13
Differing from other subtypes of inhibitory interneuron, chandelier or axo-axonic cells form depolarizing GABAergic synapses exclusively onto the axon initial segment (AIS) of targeted pyramidal cells (PCs). However, the debate whether these AIS-GABAergic inputs produce excitation or inhibition in neuronal processing is not resolved. Using realistic NEURON modeling and electrophysiological recording of cortical layer-5 PCs, we quantitatively demonstrate that the onset-timing of AIS-GABAergic input, relative to dendritic excitatory glutamatergic inputs, determines its bi-directional regulation of the efficacy of synaptic integration and spike generation in a PC. More specifically, AIS-GABAergic inputs promote the boosting effect of voltage-activated Na+ channels on summed synaptic excitation when they precede glutamatergic inputs by >15 ms, while for nearly concurrent excitatory inputs, they primarily produce a shunting inhibition at the AIS. Thus, our findings offer an integrative mechanism by which AIS-targeting interneurons exert sophisticated regulation of the input-output function in targeted PCs.
Axon Initial Segment
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Axons/physiology*
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Neurons
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Synapses/physiology*
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Pyramidal Cells/physiology*
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Interneurons/physiology*
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Action Potentials/physiology*