1.The research on the technology of vacuum coating developing fingerprints and the profiling of DNA on the objects of cloth
Shuai SUN ; Zishu JIA ; Qingxia ZHANG ; Yulong HU ; Luyan XUE ; Jinjie LIU ; Li LIU ; Hui TANG
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 2017;32(5):500-503
Objectives To conduct a research on the possibility and effect factors of latent fingerprints development in clothing objects after vacuum coating, and extracting fingerprints DNA and to probe in the relation among DNA template quantity and genetic loci numbers tested, and the rfu value after coating. Methods To select two groups that are free sweat hands and sweat hands and have them press their fingerprints on the cloth, after coating, and to analyze the effect of time, to quantify and test the targeted fingerprints DNA, to compare the locus numbers tested between white and black cloth. Results As the time is prolonged, the locus numbers tested decrease. The locus numbers tested on the group of sweat hands using the same method after the same placed time are lager than the free sweat hands. When the value of rfu is 600 above, the ratio of the locus numbers tested is more than 90% and the threshold of templates is 0.013ng. The locus numbers tested of white cloth is larger, comparing with black cloth when using the same method. What is more, there exists an prohibitive influence of pigments of the dyed cloth over the PCR amplification, to put it further, the loci numbers tested will be trimmed. Conclusion The technology of vacuum coating can be well used in the area of detecting fingerprint DNA.
2.Patterns of Lymph Node Recurrence after Radical Surgery Impacting on Survival of Patients with pT1-3N0M0 Thoracic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
Xiao Li CHEN ; Tian Wu CHEN ; Zhi Jia FANG ; Xiao Ming ZHANG ; Zhen Lin LI ; Hang LI ; Hong Jie TANG ; Li ZHOU ; Dan WANG ; Zishu ZHANG
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2014;29(2):217-223
The aim of this study was to investigate how patterns of lymph nodes recurrence after radical surgery impact on survival of patients with pT1-3N0M0 thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. One hundred eighty consecutive patients with thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma underwent radical surgery, and the tumors were staged as pT1-3N0M0 by postoperative pathology. Lymph nodes recurrence was detected with computed tomography 3-120 months after the treatment. The patterns of lymph nodes recurrence including stations, fields and locations of recurrent lymph nodes, and impacts on patterns of survival were statistically analyzed. There was a decreasing trend of overall survival with increasing stations or fields of postoperative lymph nodes involved (all P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed that stations or fields of lymph nodes recurrence, and abdominal or cervical lymph nodes involved were prognostic factors for survival (all P<0.05). Cox analyses revealed that the field was an independent factor (P<0.05, odds ratio=2.73). Lymph nodes involved occurred predominantly in cervix and upper mediastinum (P<0.05). In conclusion, patterns of lymph node recurrence especially the fields of lymph nodes involved are significant prognostic factors for survival of patients with pT1-3N0M0 thoracic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Aged
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Aged, 80 and over
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Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/mortality/pathology/*surgery
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Esophageal Neoplasms/mortality/pathology/*surgery
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
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Lymph Nodes/*pathology
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Lymphatic Metastasis
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
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Neoplasm Staging
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Odds Ratio
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Postoperative Period
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Proportional Hazards Models
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Survival Analysis
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed