To assess the value of capsule endoscopy in digestive tract examination, the results of 10 healthy volunteers who received the whole digestive tract examination by capsule endoscopy were analyzed. The manipulation of capsule endoscopy was simple, the image was clear, and no side effect was found. Intestinal diseases could been diagnosed by capsule endoscopy, and the stomach could been partly observed. Capsule endoscopy is a best visual diagnostic tool of intestinal diseases, and can be used in clinic.

Objective To assess the evolution of gastric epithelial dysplasia (GED). Methods We reviewed the history of 239 of patients with gastric dysplasia diagnosed by endoscopic biopsy, and 195 were followed up for 61. 37 months. Results Among 239 cases of dysplasia (261 lesions) , there were 119, with mild dysplasia, 77 with moderate dysplasia, and 43 with severe dysplasia. The gastric dysplasia lesions are mainly in lesser curvature, and its endoscopic appearance mostly is localized erosion. In the follow - up group, regression of dysplasia was demonstrated in 86. 36% , 81. 25% , and 47. 62% of mild, moderate and severe dysplasia respectively. Progression to gastric cancer was detected in 8. 18% , 15. 63% , and 72. 09% of mild, moderate, and severe dysplasia, respectively. The relative risk (RR) of mild, moderate, severe dysplasia was 1. 96, 3. 74, and 17. 25 respectively. Conclusion Carcinomatous evolution of GED increases proportionally with its histological grade. Gastroscopy biopsy follow-up should be held up for all grades of GED, especially, in high grade GED, gastroscopy and biopsy should be taken as soon as possible.

ObjectiveTo analyze the risk factors of complications after laparoscopic gastrectomy.Methods The clinical data of 76 patients who received laparoscopic gastrectomy at the Tenth Hospital of Tangji University from April 2009 to July 2011 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were divided into complication group (13patients) and non-complication group (63 patients).Seventeen variables,including gender,age,abdominal surgery history,comorbidities (cardiovascular disease,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,diabetes mellitus,anemia,hypoproteinemia,pyloric obstruction),palliative operation,operative data ( operation time,blood loss,method of alimentary tract reconstruction),postoperative TNM staging,vascular or nerve invasion and number of lymph nodes dissected were analyzed by using the univariate and Logistic regression analysis to screen out the risk factors of postoperative complications.All data were analyzed using the t test or chi-square test.ResultsThere were 67 patients received laparoscopic curative gastrectomy and 9 received laparoscopic palliative gastrectomy.Sixty-three patients received distal gastrectomy ( including 49 received BillrothⅠgastrectomy and 14 received Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy) and 13 patients received total gastrectomy + Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy).The mean operation time,blood loss,number of lymph nodes dissected were ( 263 ± 72) minutes,( 200 ± 191 ) ml and 17 ±8,respectively.There were 25 patients in TNM stage Ⅰ,18 in stage Ⅱ,27 in stage Ⅲ and 6 in stage Ⅳ.The incidence of complications was high in the old patients,but there was no effect of gender and age on the incidence of complications ( x2 =0.68,2.32,P ＞ 0.05 ).The operation time of the complication group was longer than that of non-complication group,but no significant difference was observed ( t =1.44,P ＞ 0.05 ).Preoperative comobidities (cardiovascular disease,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,diabetes mellitus,anemia,hypoproteinemia,pyloric obstruction),blood loss and number of lymph node disseeted were not the risk factors of postoperative complications ( x2 =3.20,0.58,0.13,0.26,0.01,0.19,t =0.15,0.83,P ＞ 0.05).The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that Billroth Ⅱ alimentary tract reconstruction,more comorbidites,and advanced TNM stage were correlated with postoperative complications ( OR =5.54,7.02,2.33,P ＜0.05 ).The accuracy rate of multivariate Logistic regression analysis was 8 i.6％.Conclusion Billroth Ⅱ alimentary tract reconstruction,more comorbidities,and advanced TNM stage are the independent risk factors of complicatioas after laparoscopic gastrectomy.

Objective To assess the detection of intestinal lesions by capsule endoscopies in Chinese patients. Methods To review the history and outcomes of 53 patients underwent 55 times ol capsule endoscopies from April 2002 to January 2003. Results Fifty-three patients received 55 times of capsule endoscopies , only one patient failed due to weak gastric peristalsis. Complication never happened. The capsule remained in the stomach and small intestine for an average of 44 minutes (range 6 - 135 minutes) and 334 minutes (range 90 -433 minutes) respectively. Three patients did not discard the capsule properly due to the stricture of small intestine. The diseases detected were small intestinal cancer, lymphoma, polyps, leio-myoma, xanthoma, Crohns disease, intestinal erosion and congestion, ascariasis, triehuriasis, foreign body and angiodysplasia. Conclusion This study demonstrates that the manipulation of capsule endoscopy is simple and safe, and provides excellent visualization of small intestine. Capsule endoscopy is superior to radiography or angiography in detecting lesions of small intestine, but it cannot afford enough information on orien-tation and histology.

Objective To assess the security and the values of capsule endoscopy in examining the GI tract diseases in elderly people Methods The results of 13 patients aged 62 86 years who accepted the whole digestive tract examination by capsule endoscopy were analysed Results Complications and side effects were not found in these patients Capsule endoscopy was useful in diagnosing intestinal diseases The intestinal diseases were diagnosed as enteritis in 2 patients, intestine xanthoma in 2 patients, active intestine bleeding in 1 patients, and benign tumor in 1 patient Six out of 7 patients(85 7%)showed no symptom Conclusions Capsule endoscopy is a secure diagnostic means for the intestinal diseases, especially in elderly people

Objective To study the shadowing effect when using UWB bio-radar to detect multiple static human targets to solve the problem in multi-target detection.Methods With simulated breathing apparatus as detection targets,the UWB bioradar multi static targets respiration detection experiment was designed,and the influences of distance and angle between targets and its respiratory frequency and amplitude on the shadowing effect were studied.Result The shadowing effect was mainly affected by the relative position of the multiple targets,while the respiratory frequency and amplitude of the target had less influence on it.Conclusion When multi static human targets are detected the shadowing effect does exist,and the effect mainly derives from the block of electromagnetic wave by the front target,while the change of respiratory parameters of the front target has little influence on the effect.

Early venous filling is a special imaging manifestation of cerebral angiography in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Endovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke has been carried outwidely. However, reports involving disappearance of early venous filling and then confirming its reversibility during follow-up angiographic review are somewhat scarce. Here a case in which the early venous filling after emergency thrombectomy disappeared during follow-up examination is reported. A 71-year-old male was admitted with sudden onset of left-sided weakness for 42 minutes. Intravenous thrombolysis and bridging middle cerebral artery mechanical thrombectomy were performed. Early filling of the thalamostriate vein was visible in the digital subtraction angiography series immediately after recanalization and follow-up imaging revealed infarction of the basal ganglia. Follow up angiography showed that the phenomenon of early venous filling disappeared two weeks later.

Background: Resistin level is high in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), and resistin is expected to be a new marker for evaluating the severity of acute pancreatitis. Objective: To explore the influence of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine therapy on serum resistin levels in SAP patients. Design, setting, participants and interventions: Twenty-eight SAP patients meeting inclusion criteria from Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University were included, and the patients were randomly divided into treatment group and placebo group. There were 13 patients in the treatment group and 15 patients in the placebo group. Patients in the treatment group were given traditional Chinese herbal medicine in addition to the conventional treatment. Patients in the placebo group were given placebo in addition to the conventional treatment. Main outcome measures: The serum resistin levels on admission, and days 1, 3, 5, and 7 after the admission were detected. Results: The serum resistin levels on admission in all the patients were higher than normal level, and there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). On days 1, 3, 5, and 7 after admission, the resistin levels in the treatment group were (3.29+/-1.66) mu g/L, (3.71+/-1.05) mu g/L, (3.08+/-1.47) mu g/L and (3.62+/-1.67) mu g/L, and in the control group (5.16+/-1.93) mu g/L, (5.07+/-1.53) mu g/L, (4.88+/-1.47) mu g/L and (5.12+/-1.48) mu g/L, respectively. The resistin levels were lower in the treatment group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Serum resistin level in SAP patients can be decreased by integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine therapy.

This article was aimed to study the chemical constituents of the petroleum ether fraction of Liparis nervosa.Chemicalcompoundswereisolatedandpurifiedthroughvariouschromatographytechniques.The accurate structures of chemical compounds were confirmed with spectral data and literatures. The results showed that7chemicalconstituentswereisolatedfromthepetroleumetherfractionofLiparis nervosa,whichwere moscatin (1), batatasin Ⅲ (2), bergapten (3), isoimpinellin (4), xanthotoxin (5), imperatorin (6) and β-sitosterol (7). It was concluded that chemical constituents 3-7 were isolated from this genus for the first time. And chemical constituents 1-7 were isolated from this plant for the first time.

Radon is the second largest environmental factor inducing lung cancer after smoking. In recent years, with the deeper epidemiological investigation on radon and lung cancer and the further improvement of its methodology, new progress has been made in the research on risk assessment models. This paper reviews the relative risk models of radon-induced lung cancer developed by several international academic organizations or research teams, and briefly introduces the background information on the models and the main factors considered. Based on the indoor radon concentrations in different decades in China, the relative risks of radon-induced lung cancer were estimated and analyzed, together with some suggestions given for more accurate evaluation of lung cancer induced by indoor radon in the future.