1.The Root of Doctor-Patient Conflict and the Construction of Harmonious Doctor-Patient Relationship
Chinese Medical Ethics 2016;29(2):219-221
Firstly, this paper stated the definition of doctor -patient conflict. Then, it analyzed the root of doctor-patient conflict from cultural, institutional, and legal aspects. At last, in order to build a harmonious doc-tor-patient, it pointed out that the balance of doctor-patient interests was the basis, establishment of a multi-level and multiform social safety mechanism was the foundation, multidimensional discussion of the social psycho-logical causes of doctor-patient conflicts deeply was the premise, and establishing guarantee mechanism from the perspective of balancing of interests was the guarantee.
2.Multi-detector Spiral CT Manifestations of Pediatric Sacrococcygeal Tumors
Chaogui YAN ; Miao FAN ; Junli WANG ; Ling LIN ; Mengjuan HUO ; Ziping LI
Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Medical Sciences) 2017;38(4):636-640
[Objective] To evaluate the diagnostic values of multi-detector spiral computed tomography (MDCT) in pediatric sacrococcygeal tumors (SCT) and to improve the diagnostic ability.[Methods] 54 children (22 male and 32 female,age between 1 day and 16 years old) with pathologically confirmed SCT were involved in our study.All of them received 64-row spiral Computed Tomography before surgery,CT characteristics and clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.[Results] Pediatric SCT are more common in female children under four years old,with the germ cell tumors most common,followed by neurogenic tumors.Among the 54 SCT,39cases were malignant and 15 were benign (malignant∶ benign =2.60∶1).In CT image findings,37 cases (68%) were mainly solid mass,with 31 cases confirmed malignant by pathology.8 cases (15%) were mainly cystic,with all of them confirmed benign by pathology.9 cases (17%) were cystic-solid or with obvious necrosis in solid mass,with 8 cases confirmed malignant by pathology.[Conclusion] Malignant pediatric SCT are more common than benign SCT.Most malignant SCT are mainly solid mass or cystic-solid or with obvious necrosis in solid mass,and most benign tumors are mainly cystic.Combined with clinical data,MDCT can help to correctly diagnose SCT before surgery.
3.Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 family clustering in Zhejiang Province
Wanwan SUN ; Feng LING ; Jinren PAN ; Jian CAI ; Ziping MIAO ; Shelan LIU ; Wei CHENG ; Enfu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2020;54(6):625-629
Objective:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics for family clusters of COVID-19 in Zhejiang Province.Methods:The data including cases information of asymptomatic infected cases of family clusters of COVID-19 in Zhejiang Province were collected from Public Health Emergencies Reporting System of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Calculate the case number of subsequent cases, index cases, asymptomatic infected cases, exposure cases, and then, compute family secondary attack rate (SIR) and serial interval.Results:A total of 389 cases comprised 149 family index cases and 240 subsequent cases. The clinical symptoms between family index cases and subsequent cases (exclude asymptomatic infected cases ) were similar, fever was the most common symptoms in the two groups 115 (77.18%) and 110(48.67%)respectively, the cases with diarrhea symptoms accounted for the least proportion, which were 7 (4.70%) and 6 (2.65%) respectively. The serial interval between the family index cases and the subsequent cases [ M ( P25, P75)] was 4.00 (2.00, 6.00) days. Family secondary attack rate for subsequent cases was 34.43%, subsequent cases aged between 14 and 60 have the highest SIR (43.42%) compared with other two age groups, the difference was statistically ( P<0.001); the family SIR of the spouses of the family index cases is 68.57%, and are higher than that of parents (29.03%), children (25.00%) and other family members (24.21%), the difference was also statistically ( P<0.001). Conclusion:2019 novel coronavirus has shorter serial interval and higher family SIR, the SIR of spouses is higher than other family members.
4.Epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 family clustering in Zhejiang Province
Wanwan SUN ; Feng LING ; Jinren PAN ; Jian CAI ; Ziping MIAO ; Shelan LIU ; Wei CHENG ; Enfu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine 2020;54(6):625-629
Objective:To investigate the epidemiological characteristics for family clusters of COVID-19 in Zhejiang Province.Methods:The data including cases information of asymptomatic infected cases of family clusters of COVID-19 in Zhejiang Province were collected from Public Health Emergencies Reporting System of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Calculate the case number of subsequent cases, index cases, asymptomatic infected cases, exposure cases, and then, compute family secondary attack rate (SIR) and serial interval.Results:A total of 389 cases comprised 149 family index cases and 240 subsequent cases. The clinical symptoms between family index cases and subsequent cases (exclude asymptomatic infected cases ) were similar, fever was the most common symptoms in the two groups 115 (77.18%) and 110(48.67%)respectively, the cases with diarrhea symptoms accounted for the least proportion, which were 7 (4.70%) and 6 (2.65%) respectively. The serial interval between the family index cases and the subsequent cases [ M ( P25, P75)] was 4.00 (2.00, 6.00) days. Family secondary attack rate for subsequent cases was 34.43%, subsequent cases aged between 14 and 60 have the highest SIR (43.42%) compared with other two age groups, the difference was statistically ( P<0.001); the family SIR of the spouses of the family index cases is 68.57%, and are higher than that of parents (29.03%), children (25.00%) and other family members (24.21%), the difference was also statistically ( P<0.001). Conclusion:2019 novel coronavirus has shorter serial interval and higher family SIR, the SIR of spouses is higher than other family members.