1.Effect of T-1ymphocyte subset on lymph node micrometastasis in esophageal cancer patients
Zimin QIN ; Yin LI ; Wenqun XING
Clinical Medicine of China 2008;24(10):1055-1057
Objective To acknowledge the effect of T-lymphocyte subset on lymph node micrometastasis in esophageal cancer patients by the study of the correlation between T-lymphocyte subset and micrometastasis.Methods CD3+、CD4+、CD8+and CD4+/CD8+ were examined in esophageal cancer patients under thoracotomy by flow cytometry,and the micrometastasis were examined by immunohistochemistry in lymph node that were diagnosed as negative for metastases by routine histopathological analysis.Two groups were divided by with or without micro-metastasis,T-lymphocyte subset were compared with two groups.Results CD3+,CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+were significantly lower in group with micrometastasis than in group without micrometastasis,CD8+ was significantly higher in group with micrometagtasis than in group without micrometastasis.Conclusion T-lymphocyte subset is closely associmed with micrometastasis and low CD3+,CD4+ and high CD8+ T-lymphocyte is associated with poor cancer-specific survival.
2.Simultaneous Determination of 6 Medicinal Components in Mango Zhike Tablets by Quantitative Analysis of Multi-components by Single Marker Method
Zimin LIANG ; Jieping QIN ; Haijiao GUO ; Yudong LUO ; Hua HU
China Pharmacy 2020;31(8):963-968
OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for simultaneous determination of gallic acid ,protocatechuic acid ,mangiferin, homomangiferin,hyperoside and isoquercetin in Mangguo zhike tablets. METHODS :HPLC was adopted. The determination was performed on Phenomenex Gemini C 18 column with mobile phase consisted of 0.1% phosphoric acid water solution-acetonitrile (gradient elution )at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The detection wavelength was set at 258 nm. The column temperature was set at 30 ℃,and sample size was 5 μL. Gallic acid was used as the internal substance,and the correction factors of gallic acid , protocatechuic acid ,mangiferin,homomangiferin,hyperoside and isoquercetin were calculated ;the results of quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker method (QAMS) were compared with those of external standard method (ESM). RESULTS:The linear range of gallic acid ,protocatechuic acid ,mangiferin,homomangiferin,hyperoside and isoquercetin were 45.75-183 0 μg/mL(r=0.999 9),2.525-101.0 μg/mL(r=0.999 9),65.33-261 3 μg/mL(r=0.999 6),9.058-362.3 μg/mL(r= 0.999 9),3.885-155.4 μg/mL(r=0.999 9),1.870-74.8 μg/mL(r=0.999 9),respectively. The limits of quantification were 0.571, 0.643,1.053,0.854,0.830,1.500 μg/mL,respectively. The limits of detection were 0.171,0.193,0.316,0.256,0.249,0.450 μg/mL, respectively. RSDs of precision ,stability and reproducibility tests were all lower than 3% . The average recoveries were 98.8%-101.9%(RSD=1.3% ,n=6),94.3%-101.5%(RSD=3.3%,n=6),97.9%-100.5%(RSD=0.9%,n=6),98.2%- 101.6% (RSD=1.2%,n=6),102.3%-106.1%(RSD=1.3%,n=6), 96.6% -99.3%(RSD=1.0% ,n=6),respectively. RCFs of 73) protocate-chuic acid , mangiferin, homomangiferin,hyperoside and isoquercetin were 0.568 3,0.500 3,0.687 6, 0.939 1 and 0.826 3,using gallic acid as internal substance . The content ranges of protocatechuic acid and other 4 com- ponents measured by QAMS were 0.197-0.440,3.262-11.250, 0.201-1.196,0.168-0.381,0.115-0.293 mg/tablet,respectively. The content ranges measured by ESM were 0.198-0.441,3.239-11.570,0.206-1.194,0.171-0.380,0.119-0.298 mg/tablet, respectively. By comparing the content determination results by QAMS and ESM ,the relative errors were -3.80%-0.74%,and there was no statistical significance (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS :The established QAMS method is accurate ,reliable and repeatable,and can be used for content determination of 6 medicinal components in Mangguo zhike tablets.