ObjectiveTo compare the clinical efficacies between bloodletting cupping plus acupuncture and acupuncture alone in treating hypertension.MethodSixty patients with primary hypertension were randomized into a treatment group and acontrol group, 30 cases in each group. The treatment group was intervened by bloodletting cupping plus acupuncture, while the controlgroup was by acupuncture. The clinical symptoms, blood pressure, and hemorheological parameters were observed before and after intervention.ResultThe clinical symptoms were improved in both groups after intervention, and the total effective rate was 76.7%in the treatment group versus 63.3% in the control group; the blood pressure dropped in both groups, and the differences were statistically significant between the two groups (P<0.05); the treatment group was superior to the control group in improving the whole blood viscosity and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(P<0.01).ConclusionBloodletting cupping is effective in treating primary hypertension; regarding the short-term therapeutic efficacy, bloodletting cupping plus acupuncture can produce a more significant effect than acupuncture alone in improving the blood pressure, whole blood viscosity, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in primary hypertension patients.

Objective To explore the effects of interstitial cells of liver cancer and normal liver cells co‐cultured on the biological function of liver cancer malignancy so as to understand the signal pathway involved by the interaction between these cells and confirm the role of interstitial cells in cancer progression in tumor microenvironment .Methods We co‐cultured interstitial cells or hepatocyte growth factor (HGF ) and human normal liver cell L‐02 ,and then detected the expressions of the tumor‐suppressing gene PTEN and the oncogene K‐RAS and changes of cell proliferation .The downstream signaling pathways were detected by Real‐time PCR and Western blot .Results The expression of PTEN was downregulated at the transcription level by 1 .15 times and translation level by 10 times (P<0 .05) ,while the transcription level and translation level of K‐RAS increased by 1 .4 times and more than 9 times , respectively ( P< 0 .05 ) in normal liver cells co‐cultured with liver cancer mesenchymal cells .The proliferation ability was increased by more than 2 times .ELISA experiment results showed that the medium from co‐culture contained HGF over 3 times more than the control group ( P<0 .05 ,1 085+108 vs .387+23) .At the same time ,cells in the experimental group expressed more than four times of cMET than the control group cells (P< 0 .05) .Exogenous HGF consistently promoted liver cell proliferation and viability (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Our study shows that liver cancer interstitial cells activate the HGF/cMET signaling pathway by secreting HGF and promote the proliferation of normal liver cells ,suggesting a new way to explore the molecular mechanism of tumor microenvironment in tumor development and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma .

Objective:To investigate the relationship between primary resection and KRAS gene mutation in the mild symptomatic patients with stage Ⅳ colorectal cancer,and to clarify its significance of prognosis.Methods:The clinical data of 46 mild symptomatic patients with stage Ⅳ colorectal cancer 2010 to December 2010 were collected.All the patients received primary resection.The KRAS gene mutation in the patients was detected by direct sequencing and the patients were followed up for 5 years.The influence of primary resection and KRAS gene mutation in prognosis of the patients with stage Ⅳ colorectal cancer was analyzed, and the clinical pathological features which might influence the prognosis were analyzed by survival analysis.Results:In 46 patients with colorectal cancer, KRAS gene mutation was found in 20 cases, the mutation rate was 43.4%, and most mutation was found at Codon 12. The KRAS mutation had relationship with the tumor site and multiple metastasis (P<0.05).The Kaplan-Meier survival curve and univariate analysis results showed that the median survival time of the patients with wild type of KRAS gene was 58.4 months, the median survival time of the patients with mutant type of KRAS gene was 42.2 months, and there was no significant difference (P>0.05).The median survival time of right colon cancer patients was 34.2 months, the median survival time of left colon cancer patients was 58.3 months, and there was sigificant difference (P<0.05).The cancer metastases including liver, lung and multiple metastasis were closely related to the poor prognosis of the colorectal cancer patients(P<0.05).The median survival time of the patients with stage Ⅳ colorectal cancer was 39.6 months after operation.Conclusion:After primary resection of the mild symptomatic patients with stage Ⅳ colorectal cancer,the median survival time of the patients with colorectal cancer in left colon site and right colon site were prolonged.Right colon cancer has more poorer prognosis than left colon cancer.KRAS gene mutation is associated with the tumor site and the multiple metastasis.The location of metastasis affect the prognosis.

ABSTRACT:Objective To investigate the effects of total flavones of oldenlandia diffusa (FOD)on epithelial-mesenchymal transition in hepatocellular cancer cell line MHCC97-H.Methods TGF-β1 induced EMT in routinely cultured liver cancer cell line MHCC97-H;then MHCC97-H cell was divided into 5 groups:normal control group, TGF-β1 group,TGF-β1 + FOD group,TGF-β1 + 5-FU group,and TGF-β1 + FOD + 5-FU group.After 48 h of treatment,the invasion ability of MHCC97-H cell was detected by Transwell;the proteins of E-cadherin and vimentin were determined by Western blot.Results Compared with the normal form of MHCC97-H cell line,the cell had obvious long fusiform after TGF-β1 induction,and the invasion ability enhanced (P = 0.02 ).But after treatment,the invasion ability of MHCC97-H cell decreased in FOD group and 5-FU group compared with that in TGF-β1 group (P = 0.03,P = 0.02 ),and decreased more significantly in FOD + 5-FU group (P = 0.01 ).The expression of E-cadherin at the protein level decreased significantly (P = 0.01 )in TGF-β1 group,which was abolished in FOD group (P =0.03 )and 5-FU group (P = 0.02 ).The expression of vimentin at the protein level increased significantly (P =0.01)in TGF-β1 group,which was abolished in FOD group (P =0.04)and 5-FU group (P =0.03)and more obviously in FOD+5-FU group (P =0.01).Conclusion FOD can reverse the invasion of MHCC97-H cells in EMT induced by TGF-β1 through decreasing the expression of E-cadherin protein and inhibiting the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of MHCC97-H cell.

Objective To evaluate the policy of human organ transplantation in China, aiming to provide theoretical basis for further optimizing the policy of human organ transplantation. Methods Based on text mining and statistical analysis, seven normative policies of human organ transplantation formulated by national government from 2000 to 2022 were quantitatively evaluated by constructing policy modeling consistency (PMC) with 10 first-level variables and 35 second-level variables. Results Among the seven policies, six were graded as excellent policies and one as perfect policy, with an average PMC index of 8.476. Except X₈ policy audience, the scores of other second-level variables of P5 were higher than or equal to the mean. The scores of all second-level variables of P1 were lower than or equal to the mean. P1 and P5 significantly differed in X₃ policy timeliness, X₄ policy norms and X₆ policy tools. P5 was more specific and relatively comprehensive in these aspects, and its score was significantly higher than that of P1. Conclusions Human organ transplantation policies in China are generally excellent, scientific and rational. Health administrative departments at all levels should pay attention to the grasp of policy timeliness, the combination of policy tools, and fully mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of all policy audience to participate in organ transplantation management when formulating organ transplantation policies.

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the efficacy and safety of mechanical thrombectomy with the Solitaire AB device in recanalization of patients with acute ischemic stroke of posterior circulation.

METHODSThe clinical data of 17 consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke of posterior circulation, treated with the Solitaire AB device from August 2011 to August 2015 in Department of Neurosurgery, the Military General Hospital of Beijing People's Liberation Army, were extracted and then retrospectively analyzed. There were 12 male and 5 female patients with a median age of 60 years (ranging from 44 to 75 years). Among them, 8 cases occluded in basilar artery, 4 cases occluded in vertebral artery and 5 cases occluded in vertebral plus basilar artery. Recanalization rate as well as complications after treatment were analysized. Also, neurological functions of the patients before and after treatment, measured by National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score, were compared via t test and the clinical outcomes were assessed by modified Rankin score (mRS) at 90 days after treatment.

RESULTSFifteen patients resulted in successfully recanalization, and 2 cases failed both of whose onset to sheath time were above 7.5 hours. The NIHSS score at 7 days was 11±10, which was significantly decreased compared to the admission NIHSS score 17±5 (t=2.949, P=0.009). No symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage case was found after thrombectomy. At 90 days, one patient died(mRS 6), one patient seriously disabled (mRS 5), two patients moderately seriously disabled (mRS 4), four patients resulted in moderate outcome (mRS 3) and the other 9 patients achieved good outcome (mRS 0 to 2). The dead and seriously disabled cases were both due to failure in recanalization. Two moderately seriously disabled cases were probably attributed to their severe admission condition (NIHSS >20) and prolonged time (onset to sheath time >6 hours).

CONCLUSIONMechanical thrombectomy with the Solitaire AB device contributes to a high rate of recanalization with a low probability of complication and improves functional outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke of posterior circulation.

Adult ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Stents ; Stroke ; surgery ; Thrombectomy ; Treatment Outcome

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of hyper-early embolotherapy in treatment of intracranial ruptured aneurysm.Methods A retrospective analysis was made on 33 patients with intracranial ruptured aneurysm.Preoperative Hunt-Hess grade:grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ in 16 patients,gradeⅢin 5 patients,grade Ⅳ in 9 patients,grade Ⅴ in 3 patients.All patients were confirmed with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) by angiography and then underwent embolization under general anesthesia by detachable coils within 6 h from onset.Results After operation,25 patients (75.8％) recovered well,4 patients (12.1％) were with mild disability with paralysis and aphasia,4 patients (12.1％) were dead (1 patient for intraoperative aneurysm rupture,1 patient for postoperative pneumonia,1 patient for infection of hematoma at puncture site and 1 patient for postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding).Followed up 1-6 months,no rebleeding occurred.Conclusions Hyper-early embolotherapy could avoid rebleeding of the aneurysm,and relieve the vasespasm,without increasing the intra-operative rebleeding rate.Moreover hyper-early embolotherapy could greatly decrease the mortality of poor-grade SAH patients.

OBJECTIVE: To study the compatibility of inner surface of anatomy bottle and Caffeine citrate injection.METHODS: After treated with high temperature (60 ℃, 10 days), light (5 000 Lx, 10 days), freezing and thawing (2 days for freezing at -18 ℃ and 2 days for thawing at 40 ℃ as a circulation, and repeat for 3 times), sterilizing (121 ℃, 2 h), Caffeine citrate injection packed in anatomy bottle was tested in respects of pH value, insoluble particle, glass stripping tendency before test and under the above conditions. The contents of arsenic, cadmium, lead, cobalt, manganese, vanadium, copper, lithium, barium, chromium, antimony, aluminum, boron, calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, silicon and titanium that may dissolve by inner surface of anatomy bottle were tested by ICP method, and compared with analysis evaluation threshold (AET) of each element. RESULTS: Before the test, under high temperature, light, freezing and thawing, sterilization, and pH values of Caffeine citrate injection installed with ampoule were 4. 58, 4. 60, 4. 61, 4. 58, 4. 58. The insoluble particles were all in line with 0903 provisions stated in (four) general provisions of Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition). The inner surface of ampoule bottle glass had no stripping tendency. The arsenic, cadmium, lead, cobalt, manganese, vanadium, copper, lithium, barium, chromium, antimony, iron, magnesium and titanium were not detected in caffeine citrate injection, and the contents of aluminum, boron, calcium, potassium and silicon were far below its AET value. CONCLUSIONS: Caffeine citrate injection has no effect on inner surface of ampoule bottle.

Objective To investigate the effect of KRAS gene mutation and clinical factors on postopera-tive prognosis of rectal cancer patients and to explore their value in prognosis. Methods A total of 130 cases of rectal cancer patients from January to December 2010 were collected in the study. The tumor tissues sample was used to detect the KRAS gene mutation and 5-year follow-up was conducted. The correlation between KRAS gene mutation and clinical pathological features was analyzed.The clinic pathological factors that may affect the progno-sis were analyzed by survival analysis. Results Forty-five patients had mutations in No.2 expressed region of KRAS,with a mutation rate of 34.6%.KRAS gene mutation and stronger positive expression of EGFR(P<0.05), and multiple metastasis of tumor(P<0.05)were strongly coupled.The average survival of patients with wild-type KRAS gene was 57.5 months and that of patients with KRAS gene mutation 58.9 months but no significant differ-ence was observed(P>0.05).The TNM by high staging,multiple metastasis,lung metastasis and liver metasta-sis of cancer cells was closely related with poor postoperative prognosis of patients(P<0.05).The average surviv-al of postoperative patients in stage Ⅳ was 49months. Conclusions KRAS gene mutation in patients with rectal cancer after surgery is related with stronger positive expression of EGFR and multiple metastasis of cancer.TNM by high staging and metastatic sites affects the prognosis. The survival of rectal cancer after surgery in patients with stage Ⅳ are prolonged but the relation between KRAS genovariation and patients′ postoperative prognosis can not be determined.

Objective To investigate the presence, biological features, and clinical significance of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) in breast cancer patients.Methods Eighty-four cases of breast cancer, 37 cases of benign breast tumor and 21 cases of healthy individuals were included in this study. Samples of peripheral blood (2ml ) were collected, and in the breast cancer patients, blood samples were taken both before and after treatment.Flow cytometry using anti-CD11b, CD33, CD14 and HLA-DR antibody was conducted to identify the unique membrane markers of MDSCs, and statistical analysis was performed to explore the relationship between MDSCs and clinical factors.Cell isolation and in vitro assay were used to test T cell function.Res ult s CD11b+CD33+CD14-MDSCs were present in the blood of breast cancer patients, and these MDSCs were histologically of mononuclear cells.Cell proliferation assay confirmed that MDSCs inhibited proliferation of homologous T cells in vitro.MDSCs levels in patients with breast cancer, benign disease and the health control were (15.93±3.17)%, (8.92±4.42)% and (5.02±2.75)%, respectively, with a statistically significant difference ( P<0.001) between breast cancer patients and the other subjects (patients with benign lesions and healthy controls).The expression level of MDSCs in patients with breast cancer was associated with surgical treatment, but not with age, disease stage, lymph node metastasis, ER or PR expression.MDSCs levels were significantly lower in post-operative patients[(7.83± 3.78) %] than the (15.37±2.49) % in patients before surgery (P<0.001).Conclusions The results of this study demonstrate that MDSCs are present in the peripheral blood of breast cancer patients and the level of MDSCs is associated with surgical treatment.Our findings suggest that CD11b+CD33+CD14- MDSCs are likely involved in breast cancer initiation and development, and may become a novel biomarker to facilitate diagnosis and to predict clinical outcomes of breast cancer.