Objective To analyze the curative effect of adult urethrocutaneous fistula after hypospadias repair with X-V dartos flap technique.Methods In the experimental group,the closed fistulas were wrapped with X-V dartos flap in the 22 cases of adult hypospedias fistulas from February 2007 to October 2010.In the control group,the routine fistulas repairs were preformed in the 35 cases of adult hypospadias fistulas from January 2000 to January 2007.The operative effects were compared between the two groups.Results All cases were followed up for 3-49(5.6±12.0)months,no fistula was found in the experimental group,while 7 fistulas(20.0%,7/35)were found in the control group.The fistulas rate had statistic difference between the two groupe(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of the X-V dartos flap technique can prevent adult urethroeutaneous fistula after failed hypospadias fistulas repair and raise the success rate.