The popularization of healthy lifestyle, enhancement of health education and formation of self-disciplined behaviors are the important agendas for the construction of healthy China.Along with the advancements of behavioral medical science, its achievements are constantly integrated into a series of the actions focusing on improving people's daily life, which are playing an essential role in the enhancement of health literacy and the promotion of forming healthy behaviors and lifestyles among public.Health education and health promotion on behavior change have become a focus to improve the health of Chinese residents.During the time of entering a new stage of development for national health promotion initiative with distinct Chinese characteristics, we should make the theory of behavioral medicine as a guidance of daily life and production activities as soon as possible.Also, the satisfaction of residents' needs for healthy life and the realization of the healthy and harmonious development of human and society should be achieved by improving the natural environment, social environment and health services.