1.The Application of Team Teaching Mode in Medical Humanities Teaching:Taking Harbin Medical University as an Example
Linya JIN ; Xue ZHANG ; Zichen DING ; Mei YIN
Chinese Medical Ethics 2017;30(11):1411-1414
This paper summarizes the connotation of team teaching mode,introduces its practice in foreign medical humanities teaching,and analyzes the significance of team teaching mode in medical humanities teaching practice.On this basis,this paper introduces the Harbin medical university's new attempt in medical humanities teaching,teachers from different majors teach together,we can achieve the double effect of the interaction between teachers and teachers,to maximize the enthusiasm,participation and creativity of students,in order to achieve the most ideal teaching effect.
2.Discussion on the Humanistic Care for Elderly Dementia Patients
Wei ZHANG ; Ting LI ; Zichen DING ; Mei YIN
Chinese Medical Ethics 2018;31(3):342-345
The prevalence of elderly dementia patients in our country is high, the course is long and the cost is high, the visiting rate is low and it is difficult to cure. The implementation of humanistic care to them is the essen-tial demands of medical spirits, also is a necessary supplement to the poor medical treatment and can also give more psychological support to patients and their families. Therefore, it should establish a sound service system, strength-en health education and cultivate professional accompanying staff, in order to enhance the quality of life of elderly dementia patients and improve the living conditions.
3.The role of BDNF polymorphism in the association between fluoride exposure and ACTH/CORT in children
Na LI ; Zichen FENG ; Guoyu ZHOU ; Anqi WANG ; Limin DING ; Fangfang YU ; Yue BA
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2024;43(9):689-697
Objective:To study the relationship between fluoride exposure and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)/cortisol (CORT) in rural children in eastern Henan, and to reveal the modifying effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene polymorphism.Methods:A total of 463 children aged 7 - 12 (245 boys and 218 girls) from 4 primary schools in Tongxu County, Henan Province were recruited by a cluster sampling method for questionnaire survey, physical examination, and collection of morning urine and fasting venous blood. The concentrations of urinary fluoride and creatinine were determined by a fluoride ion selective electrode method and picric acid method, respectively. Serum ACTH and CORT levels were determined with a fully automated biochemical analyzer, and the genotyping of BDNF gene loci of single nucleotide polymorphism was conducted by a customized 48-Plex SNPscan TM reagent kit. Besides, the relationships between urinary fluoride concentrations and serum ACTH/CORT levels in children were analyzed by multiple linear regression models. The interaction term between urinary fluoride concentration and BDNF gene polymorphism was established, and the interaction between unit point gene polymorphism and environment on serum ACTH or CORT levels of children was analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results:For every 1 mg/L increase in urinary fluoride concentration, serum ACTH level in girls increased by 1.98 pg/ml [95% confidence interval ( CI): 0.71, 3.24; P = 0.002], while serum CORT level in boys decreased by 37.48 ng/ml (95% CI: - 63.99, - 10.97; P = 0.006). Regardless of stratified analysis, the urinary fluoride concentration of individuals carrying the TA genotype at the rs6484320 locus was positively correlated with serum ACTH level (β > 0, P < 0.05); in addition, there was a positive correlation between urinary fluoride concentration and serum ACTH level in the total population and boys carrying the CC genotype of rs7103873 locus (β > 0, P < 0.05); and the serum ACTH and CORT levels in girls carrying the AA genotype of rs12291186 locus were positively correlated with urinary fluoride concentration (β > 0, P < 0.05). The interaction analysis showed that there was an interaction between urinary fluoride concentrations and rs6484320/rs7103873 loci polymorphisms on serum ACTH level in the total population and boys ( Pinteraction < 0.1), as well as urinary fluoride concentrations and rs12291186 locus polymorphism on serum CORT level in girls ( Pinteraction = 0.035). Conclusions:Urinary fluoride concentration is associated with increased serum ACTH level in girls and decreased serum CORT level in boys. BDNF gene polymorphism can modify the association between fluoride exposure and serum ACTH or CORT levels in children, and the modification effect varies by gender.