Catheter Ablation ; methods ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Multimodal Imaging ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Nerve Sheath Neoplasms ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Retroperitoneal Neoplasms ; diagnostic imaging ; surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

OBJECTIVETo determine the difference of post-operative mortality between ORIF (open reduction internal fixation) and hip replacement for the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in elderly by using survival analysis.

METHODSThe clinical data of 110 patients above 60 years old who underwent surgical treatment (ORIF or hip replacement) for the intertrochanteric fracture between April 2003 and May 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Among the patients, 83 cases were treated with ORIF (ORIF group), there were 32 males and 51 females, aged from 61.44 to 98.75 years old with an average of (78.52 ± 7.98) years old; and 27 cases were treated with hip replacement (arthroplasty group), there were 8 males and 19 females, aged from 71.82 to 96.54 years old with an average of (79.99 ± 6.11) years old. A survival analysis was performed on the clinical data by using SPSS 110 software. The survival rate of 1-year,2-year, 5-year and the mean survival time for the total patients, the mortality rate of 1-year, 2-year in each group, the survival rate of 1-year, 2-year and mean survival time and survival curve in each group were included.

RESULTSAll wounds achieved primary healing and no deaths were found in stay hospital. All patients were followed up from 1 to 125 months with an average of (46.93 ± 29.53) months. Among all 110 cases, 31 were dead and 79 survived. The survival rate of 1-year, 2-year and 5-year was (90.7 ± 2.8)%, (82.5 ± 3.9)% and (57.6 ± 6.5)%, respectively,while the ensemble mean survival time was (84.137 ± 5.902) months. The mortality rate of 1-year, 2-year in ORIF group was 7.2% and 12.0%, respectively; and in arthroplasty group, there was 14.8% and 25.9%, respectively. There was no significant difference in mortality rate of 1-year and 2-year between two groups. According to the survival analysis of the ORIF group, the survival rate of 1-year, 2-year was (92.6 ± 2.9)%, and (85.8 ± 4.3)%, respectively, and the mean survival time was (87.508 ± 6.063) months. In arthroplasty group, the survival rate of 1-year, 2-year was (85.2 ± 6.8)% and (73.9 ± 8.5)%,and the mean survival time was (67.294 ± 11.180) months. There was significant difference in mean survival time between two groups (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONORIF can achieve a better postoperative survival compare with hip replacement in treating intertrochanteric fracture in elderly.

Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Hip Fractures ; mortality ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies

Purpose: To evaluate the use of signal intensity index (SII) of skull-base invasion in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), select a best cut-off SII value to predict the outcome of NPC. Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty-two NPC patients (92 men, 30 women) with skull-base invasion were included. All patients underwent MRI, signal intensities on T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) were measured for each invaded site and its contralateral normal counterpart. The SIIs were calculated, receiver operating characteristic curves were constructed. The optimal cut-off values were extracted. The overall survival (OS) rates of 5-year follow-up were performed. Results: Sensitivities for differentiating skull-base invasion from normal contralateral anatomy were 98.9%, 88.5% and 70.0%, and specificities were 98.9%, 96.0% and 74.4%, respectively. There were three cut-off values for differentiating invasion from normal anatomy of skull-base, 49%, 98%, and 60%. Significant difference in OS rates (84.2% vs. 57.1%, p=0.007) was seen for SII threshold values > 60% and those ≤ 60%. Conclusions: The SII might be a useful means of differentiating invasion from normal tissue at the skull-base in NPC. The cut-off value of quantitative SII at the skull-base may aid in monitoring the response to treatment of NPC patients.

For patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer, current chemotherapies have negligible survival benefits. Thus, developing effective minimally invasive therapies is currently underway. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of transarterial chemoembolization plus radiofrequency ablation and/or 125I radioactive seed implantation on unresectable pancreatic cancer. We analyzed the outcome of 71 patients with unresectable pancreatic carcinoma who underwent chemoembolization plus radiofrequency ablation and/or radioactive seed implantation. Of the 71 patients, the median survival was 11 months, and the 1-, 2-, and 3-year overall survival rates were 32.4%, 9.9%, and 6.6%, respectively. Patients who had no metastasis, who had oligonodular liver metastases (≤3 lesions), and who had multinodular liver metastases (>3 lesions) had median survival of 12, 18, and 8 months, respectively, and 1-year overall survival rates of 50.0%, 68.8%, and 5.7%, respectively. Although the survival of patients without liver metastases was worse than that of patients with oligonodular liver metastasis, the result was not significant (P = 0.239). In contrast, the metastasis-negative patients had significantly better survival than did patients with multinodular liver metastases (P < 0.001). Patients with oligonodular liver lesions had a significant longer median survival than did patients with multinodular lesions (P < 0.001). In conclusion, combined minimally invasive therapies had good efficacy on unresectable pancreatic cancer and resulted in a good control of liver metastases. In addition, the number of liver metastases was a significant factor in predicting prognosis and response to treatment.
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic ; administration & dosage ; Brachytherapy ; methods ; Catheter Ablation ; methods ; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic ; methods ; Deoxycytidine ; administration & dosage ; analogs & derivatives ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Iodine Radioisotopes ; Liver Neoplasms ; radiotherapy ; secondary ; surgery ; therapy ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatic Neoplasms ; pathology ; radiotherapy ; surgery ; therapy ; Remission Induction ; Survival Rate

Animals ; Antioxidants ; pharmacology ; Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Atherosclerosis ; prevention & control ; Ceramides ; analysis ; Dietary Fats ; administration & dosage ; Emodin ; pharmacology ; Lipids ; blood ; Male ; Rabbits ; Signal Transduction ; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase ; metabolism ; Sphingomyelins ; metabolism

To investigate the distribution of HLA-E alleles and linkage between HLA-E and HLA-A or -B loci in Chinese Han in Guangdong area, HLA-E alleles were detected by using PCR-SSP in 150 unrelated healthy individuals from Guangzhou area; HLA-A, -B antigens typing in 106 individuals was carried out with NIH standard microlymphocytoxic method. Analysis of linkage was performed between HLA-E and HLA-A, -B. The results showed that three alleles of HLA-E could be detected in this population. They are E * 0101, E * 01031, E * 01032, with the frequency of 45.33%, 32.33%, 22.33% respectively. No E * 0102 and E * 0104 could be detected in all of these individuals. The analysis of linkage on two loci between HLA-E and HLA-A or -B showed that no significant difference could be found between expected frequencies and observed frequencies except B15/E * 01032 and A2/E * 01032. In conclusion, the high conservative polymorphism of HLA-E suggests that it's biological characteristic is different from that of classical HLA class Ia molecules.
Alleles ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; China ; Female ; Gene Frequency ; HLA Antigens ; genetics ; HLA-A Antigens ; genetics ; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I ; genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Polymorphism, Genetic

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effects of personality-related health risk factors on suicidal ideation among medical students.

METHODS1204 medical students at first grade were selected in Beijing, using random cluster sampling method. Data were obtained through health risk behaviors questionnaire, personality diagnostic questionnaire-4 (PDQ-4) and were analyzed by logistic regression method.

RESULTSThere were 12 risk factors selected from single factor analysis, including physical fight, physical abuse, physically forced to have sexual intercourse, sexual risk behaviors, tobacco and alcohol use behaviors, loneliness, bad mood, insomnia, feeling hopeless, higher PDQ-4 score and internet abuse behaviors. Data from Unconditional logistic regression showed that the main risk factors of suicide ideation were insomnia (OR = 4.98), physical abuse (OR = 4.43), sexual risk behaviors (OR = 2.63), bad mood (OR = 2.32), feeling hopeless (OR = 1.98), higher PDQ-4 score (OR = 1.09) in male students; while fighting (OR = 7.10), loneliness (OR = 4.42), physically forced to have sexual intercourse (OR = 4.19), internet abuse behaviors( OR = 1.39) in female students.

CONCLUSIONSuicidal ideation was associated with various factors, with significant gender difference.

Adolescent ; Adult ; China ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Students, Medical ; psychology ; Suicide ; psychology ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo study the effect of PDGF on dermal blood vessel reconstruction by transplanted tissue-engineering skin containing PDGF-B gene to rats.

METHODSThe recombined eukaryotic expression vector, pcDNA3.1-hPDGF-B, was constructed and transfected into fibroblasts mediated by LipofectAMINE. Keratinocytes + acellular dermal matrix (group A), keratinocytes + acellular dermal matrix + fibroblasts (group B), keratinocytes + acellular dermal matrix + fibroblasts with PDGF gene (group C) were recombined respectively, then transplanted them to rat dorsum and evaluated the reconstruction of blood vessels in the dermis after 2, 4, 6 week postoperation.

RESULTSIn 2-4 weeks after skin grafting the vascularization rate in group C was higher than that of group B and group A. The vascularization rates in all groups had no significant differences in six weeks (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONPDGF-B gene plays an important role in reconstruction of blood vessels in the dermis at early tissue-engineering skin grafting, which ensures the take of grafted tissue-engineering skin.

Acellular Dermis ; Animals ; Male ; Neovascularization, Physiologic ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis ; genetics ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Skin ; blood supply ; Skin Transplantation ; Skin, Artificial ; Swine ; Tissue Engineering ; methods ; Transfection

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the quantitative relationship between white matter tract (WMT) variation resulting from cerebral tumors and shifting of the fractional anisotropy (FA) index in magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).

METHODSFour female and 8 male patients aged from 21 to 62 years with brain malignancies (2 malignant lymphomas, 2 low-grade astrocytomas, and 8 high-grade cerebral gliomas) underwent conventional contrast-enhanced MR and DTI examinations before operation. Routine T(2)-weighted image, fractional anisotropic (FA) map, color-coded directional map, three-dimensional white matter tractography (WMT), and the FA index of bilateral internal capsule were obtained in every patient.

RESULTSFiber tractography derived from DTI was consistent with known white matter fiber anatomy. The DTI patterns in WMT altered by the tumor were categorized on the basis of FA1/FA2 ratio as follows: pattern 1, FA1/FA2> or =75% with normal or only slightly decreased FA; pattern 2, 50%< or =FA1/FA2<75% with WMT displacement; pattern 3, 25%< or =FA1/FA2/50% with WMT involvement; pattern 4, FA1/FA2<25% with WMT destruction.

CONCLUSIONSDTI allows for visualization of WMT and benefits surgical planning for patients with intrinsic brain tumor. There is a positive relationship between the bilateral FA ratio (FA1/FA2) variation and WMT alterations resulting from the tumor.

Adult ; Brain ; diagnostic imaging ; Brain Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; methods ; Female ; Glioblastoma ; diagnosis ; Glioma ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nerve Fibers ; diagnostic imaging ; Neural Pathways ; radiation effects ; Preoperative Care ; Radiography ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity

OBJECTIVETo investigate the differentially expressed genes between human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and normal esophageal mucosa and explore an effective method with high throughput for screening the molecular markers closely correlated with the development, invasion and metastasis of ESCC.

METHODSWith cDNA microarray and laser capture microdissection, T7-based amplification were used to detect the mRNA from both the primary carcinoma and the corresponding esophageal epithelium in 15 ESCC cases, and the results were analyzed by bioinformatics methods.

RESULTSAmong the 886 target genes, 110 (12.42%) genes were differentially expressed commonly at least twice in all the 15 samples, including 56 (6.32%) up-regulated by at least 2 folds and 54 (6.09%) down-regulated by at least 0.5 folds.

CONCLUSIONMany ESCC-associated genes were screened by the high-throughput gene chip method, and functional study of these genes may help to identify the key genes or pathways involved in the pathogenesis and development of ESCC.

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ; genetics ; pathology ; Epithelium ; metabolism ; Esophageal Neoplasms ; genetics ; pathology ; Esophagus ; metabolism ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; methods ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins ; genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met ; Receptors, Growth Factor ; genetics