1.Epidemic Characteristics of Thyroid Cancer in Gansu Cancer Registration Areas in 2019 and Trends from 2010 to 2019
Zhuyuan MA ; Na YAN ; Gaoheng DING ; Xingmin WEI ; Yuqin LIU
China Cancer 2024;33(11):922-929
[Purpose]To analyze the incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer in Gansu cancer registration areas in 2019 and the trends from 2010 to 2019.[Methods]The data of thyroid can-cer from 2010 to 2019 were collected from 23 cancer registries in Gansu Province and the data quality was evaluated.The crude incidence/mortality rates,age-standardized incidence/mortality rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC,ASMRC)and world standard population(ASIRW,ASMRW)and cumulative rate(0~74 years old)were calculated.The annual percentage change(APC)and average annual percentage change(AAPC)were calculated with Joinpoint software to analyze the trends of the incidence and mortality from 2010 to 2019.[Results]In 2019,the crude incidence of thyroid cancer was 6.89/105,the ASIRC was 5.50/105,the ASIRW was 5.33/105 and the cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 0.48%in 2019.The crude mortality rate of thy-roid cancer was 0.42/105,ASMRC was 0.27/105,ASMRW was 0.31/105,cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 0.03%.Incidence and mortality rates gradually increasing at age 30 and 55,re-spectively,reaching the peaks in the 45~49 and 60~64 age groups,respectively.Chengguan Dis-trict of Lanzhou City had the highest incidence rate,and Gulang County had the highest mortality rate.From 2010 to 2019,the AAPC of ASIRC of thyroid cancer was 17.12%(95%CI:7.52%~30.42%,P<0.05)showing an upwards trend;while that of ASMRC was-3.64%(95%CI:-15.67%~10.10%,P>0.05)showing a downward trend,but the change was not statistically significant.[Conclusion]The overall incidence of thyroid cancer in Gansu cancer registration areas is on the rise,and the prevention of high-risk groups should be strengthened.
2.Incidence and Mortality of Gastric Cancer in Cancer Registration Areas of Gansu Province in 2019 and Its Change Trend from 2010 to 2019
Na YAN ; Zhuyuan MA ; Gaoheng DING ; Bolun ZHANG ; Jia WANG ; Yuqin LIU
China Cancer 2024;33(12):1006-1013
[Purpose]To analyze the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in 2019 in Gansu cancer registration areas and the trend from 2010 to 2019.[Methods]The data of gastric cancer reported by 23 cancer registries in Gansu Province were collected.The crude incidence and mor-tality rates,standardized incidence and mortality rates by Chinese and world standard population(ASIRC,ASIRW and ASMRC,ASMRW)and cumulative rate were calculated.The annual percentage change(APC)and the average annual percentage change(AAPC)were calculated with Joinpoint regression model.[Results]In 2019,the crude incidence of gastric cancer was 48.54/105,the ASIRC was 31.30/105,and the ASIRW was 34.40/105.The cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 3.95%.The crude mortality rate of gastric cancer was 29.12/105,the ASWRC was 18.29/105,the ASMRW was 20.74/105,the cumulative rate(0~74 years old)was 2.13%.Gastric cancer accounted for 17.93%of all cancer new cases in Gansu Province in 2019,and accounted for 21.52%of all cancer deaths,both ranking the first of all cancers in the province.The AAPC of ASIRC was-5.85%(95%CI:-7.94%~-3.20%),and the AAPC of ASMRC was-6.12%(95%CI:-7.32%~-4.73%).For regional distributions,Lintan County had the highest incidence rate,Ganzhou District had the highest mortality rate,Qingcheng County had the lowest incidence rate and Baiyin District had the lowest mortality rate.[Conclusion]The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in Gansu Province have been decreasing,however,the prevention and control strategies of gastric cancer should be continuously earried out in the province and strengthened screening for high risk population.