1.miR-125b targets Sema4C regulating invasion and migration of Non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma by STAT3 signaling pathway involved
Li JIANG ; Zunmin ZHU ; Fang ZHOU ; Xiaoli YUAN
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2017;33(7):1018-1022,1028
Objective:To investigate the effect of miR-125b targeting Sema4C on STAT3 signaling pathway on invasion and metastasis of non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma.Methods: Expression of miR-125b in non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma tissues and cell lines was detected by QT-PCR.Expression of Sema4C in normal lymphocyte tissues and non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry.Dual luciferase effect of miR-125b on the transcriptional activity of Sema4C was examined by the reporter gene system.Transwell invasion assay was used to detect the expression of miR-125b in the non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma cell line NK-92.Scratch test Western blot was used to detect the expression of Sema4C.Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of STAT3 signal pathway after silencing Sema4C.The protein expression of Sema4C was detected by Western blot.Results: Expression of miR-125b was significantly lower in non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma tissues than that in normal tissues[(0.48±0.05)% vs (1.59±0.38)%,P<0.05].Sema4C was highly expressed in non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma[(326.25±7.75)% vs (58.75±5.76)%].After overexpression of miR-125b,non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma cells expression level of Sema4C was down-regulated after silencing Sema4C[(326.25±7.75)% vs (58.75±5.76)%],and the expression of JAK and STAT3 protein were down-regulated after miR-125b overexpression[(85.26±6.94)% vs (12.61±4.32)%,P<0.05].The dual luciferase reporter gene system showed that miR-125b could directly regulate the transcriptional activity of Sema4C.Conclusion: miR-125b can regulate the invasion and migration of non-Hodgkin′s lymphoma cells by targets the expression of Sema4C.
2.Presumptive role of Wolbachia in deltamethrin resistance of Culex pipiens pallens
Shanchao HONG ; Yuan LV ; Fujin FANG ; Changliang ZHU
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control 2014;(6):672-674,680
Objective To investigate the relationship between Wolbachia and deltamethrin resistance in Culex pipiens pal?lens. Methods PCR was used to detect Wolbachia in Culex pipiens pallens and qRT?PCR was performed to determine and compare the expression of Wolbachia between deltamethrin?resistant and ?susceptible strains of Culex pipiens pallens. Re?sults Wolbachia was detected in Culex pipiens pallens in the laboratory. The expression of Wolbachia was 18.42 3.69 4.43 3.96 6.31 1.55 and 3.76 folds higher in the deltamethrin?resistant strain than in susceptible strain in the egg 1st 2nd 3rd 4th stages, and male and female adults, but there was no statistical difference in the pupae stage. The expression of Wolbachia was 2.64 folds higher in deltamethrin?resistant females than in susceptible females which were caught in Jiangxinzhou of Nan?jing. Conclusion Wolbachia is associated with deltamethrin resistance in Culex pipines pallens.
3.First line gefitinib monotherapy for brain metastases patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Zhu WANG ; Jiandong TONG ; Xin YUAN ; Fang HAN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(9):1419-1420
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of gefitinib on the treatment of advanced NSCLC with brain metastases.Methods 17 cases received gefitinib 250 mg/m2/d,30 days a cycle.Results Objective response rate of 35.3% was achieved,and DCR was 70.6% ,the toxic reactions could be controlled with relative therapy.Conclusion Gefitinib is effective and well tolerable for advanced NSCLC with brain metastases.It is worth to be used.
4.Epidemiological studies of falls among the elderly: a review
WU Shujun ; ZHU Siyi ; ZOU Zuquan ; GAO Yuan ; FANG Ting
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2024;36(7):590-594,597
Abstract
Falls are the leading cause of accidental injury deaths among the elderly. Currently, the incidence and disease burden of falls among the elderly remain high. By understanding the influencing factors of falls among the elderly and formulating targeted preventive measures, the risk of falls can be effectively reduced. Studies have found that falls among the elderly are results of the interaction of multiple factors. When formulating fall prevention strategies, attention should be paid to fall risk assessment and stratification, fall prevention exercise support and health education, living environment improvement, and primary healthcare service enhancement. Reviewing publications pertaining to the epidemiological studies of falls from January 2004 to January 2024, this article summarizes the epidemiological characteristics, risk factors, prevention and control strategies of falls among the elderly, aiming to provide the reference for prevention and control.
5.Shuxuening injection combined with routine therapy in treating patients with active ulcerative colitis: an analysis of efficacy .
Zhong-hua XIE ; Tie-jun WANG ; Yuan-xiu ZHENG ; Fang-fang HUANG ; Zhu-mei WANG
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2014;34(10):1164-1167
OBJECTIVETo observe the therapeutic effect and relevant mechanism of shuxuening Injection (SI) in treating patients with active ulcerative colitis (UC).
METHODSTotally 91 patients with active UC were randomly assigned to 2 groups, 44 in the control group and 47 in the treatment group. Patients in the control group received routine treatment, while patients in the treatment group additionally received intravenous injection of SI (15 mL), twice daily for 14 days in total. Colonoscopy was performed before and after treatment. The therapeutic effect was assessed by Mayo scoring system and the grading of activities evaluated by Baron endoscope. Serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α were detected by ELISA. The activity of SOD was detected by xanthine oxidase method. The content of MDA was detected by thiobarbituricacid (TBA). Besides, 20 healthy subjects were recruited as the healthy control group.
RESULTSTotally 82 patients completed the study (40 in the control group and 42 in the treatment group). There was no statistical difference in serum levels of IL-6, TNF-α, SOD, MDA, the Mayo score and endoscope grading between the two groups before treatment (P >0. 05). Compared with the healthy control group, serum levels of IL-6, TNF-α, MDA significantly increased (P <0.01), and the serum SOD level decreased (P < 0. 05) in the treatment grup and the control group before treatment. Compared with before treatment in the same group, serum levels of IL-6, TNF-α, MDA, the Mayo score and endoscope grading all decreased in the treatment group and the control group after treatment (P <0. 01, P <0. 05). Compared with the control group after treatment, serum levels of IL-6, TNF-α, MDA, the Mayo score and endoscope grading all decreased (P <0.01, P <0.05), the serum SOD level increased (P <0.05) in the treatment group after treatment. The serum SOD level was obviously negative correlated with serum levels of IL-6, TNF-a, Mayo score, and endoscope score (r = -0. 621, -0.638, -0. 509, -0.787, P <0.01). The serum MDA level was obviously positive correlated with serum levels of IL-6, TNF-α, Mayo score, and endoscope score (r =0.711, 0. 882, 0. 525, 0. 639, P <0.01).
CONCLUSIONSI could improve inflammatory injury and clinical symptoms of patients with active UC, and its mechanism might be associated with antioxidant and scavenging oxygen free radicals.
Colitis, Ulcerative ; blood ; drug therapy ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Inflammation ; drug therapy ; Interleukin-6 ; blood ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; blood
6.Effects of flower bud removal and artificial pollination on growth and yield of Tulipa edulis.
Yuan-Yuan MIAO ; Zai-Biao ZHU ; Qiao-Sheng GUO ; Hong-Liang MA ; Ying YANG ; Li-Fang ZHU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(11):2016-2018
The study was conducted to explore the response of growth and yield of Tulipa edulis to flower bud removal and artificial pollination. And flower bud removal and artificial pollination were carried out in the squaring period and bloom stage respectively. The morphological index and biomass indicators were determined and the yield was counted in harvest time. Result showed that flower bud removal was beneficial to the growth of T. edulis, resulting in increasing growth index, biomass as well as the yield of bulb. The diameter and dry weight of T. edulis fruit by artificial pollination were increased significantly compared with the control. Seed setting percentage increased to 100%, and the number of seed as well as the single grain weight increased by 69.03% and 16.48%, respectively, which did not significantly affect the bulb production. In conclusion, Flower bud removal treatment accelerates bulb biomass increase, so as to improve its yield. Artificial pollination raised significantly seed setting percentage, seed number as well as the single grain weight.
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7.Tumor mass in left chest wall.
Ren-ya ZHANG ; Jing GUO ; Xi-chao SUN ; Fang-fang XU ; Hong PAN ; Chuan-tao YUAN ; Peng ZHU
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2008;37(2):139-141
8.Expression of TMEM16 A as a calcium-activated chloride channel in Fis-cher rat thyroid follicular epithelial cells and its electrophysiologic pro-perties
Feng HAO ; Xuesong BAI ; Xiaohong JU ; Fang FANG ; Yuxuan ZANG ; Hangfei ZHU ; Guoyan XIANG ; Yunqiao ZHANG ; Zhonghai YUAN
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 2014;(9):1633-1639
AIM:To investigate the expression of transmembrane protein 16A(TMEM16A) in Fischer rat thy-roid follicular epithelial ( FRT) cells and its electrophysiologic properties .METHODS: The eukaryotic expression vector of pUB6/V5-TMEM16A was constructed and transfected into FRT cells by liposome-mediated transfection .In order to ob-tain the high efficiency of gene transfection and expression , the quantity and ratio of lipid/DNA complexes were optimized . The FRT cells stably expressing TMEM16A were gained by the selection with blasticidin and confirmed by the techniques of RT-PCR and immunofluorescence .The expression and location of TMEM 16A in the FRT cells were observed under an in-verted fluorescence microscope .TMEM16A protein was associated with calcium-dependent chloride current , as measured with halide-sensitive fluorescent protein and patch-clamp technique .RESULTS: The results of double digestion and se-quencing indicated that TMEM16A was cloned into pUB6/V5.The results of RT-PCR and immunofluorescence confirmed that TMEM16A was expressed in the FRT cells after transfection with TMEM16A.The classical calcium-activated chloride channel currents were recorded in the FRT cells stably expressing TMEM 16A by the technique of patch-clamp and halide-sensitive fluorescent protein YFP-H148Q/I152L.CONCLUSION:The protein expression of TMEM16A in the FRT cells was observed.TMEM16A is the molecular identity of calcium-activated chloride channels .
9.The efficacy and security of adenosine combined tirofiban on patients with percutaneous coronary intervention
Yanqiang WU ; Fang YUAN ; Qiang FENG ; Hefei LI ; Lin ZHU ; Aijun HOU ; Yuliang SHEN
Clinical Medicine of China 2014;30(12):1271-1274
Objective To compare the egicacy and security of intracoronary administration of tirofiban combined high-dose adenosine during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (STEMI).Methods Eighty-eight cases with STEMI were randomly divided into observation group(44 cases) who were accepted 2 times intracoronary adenosine(2 mg,10 ml 0.9% NaCl),and control group(44 cases) who were afforded only 10 ml 0.9% NaCl by prospective,double-blind,and random study.The two groups were received10 g/kg tirofiban after aspiration catheter in the culprit lesion distal bolus injection of 3 rain,at the same time,continuous infusion of 0.15 g/(kg · min) for 24 h.The postoperative coronary arteriography and electrocardiogram were evaluated.Meanwhile,the postoperative myocardial blush grade(MBG),thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI),corrected TIMI frame counts (CTFC),ST-segment elevation resolution (STR) major adverse cardiac events (MACE),and adverse reactions of adenosine were recorded.Results There was no significant difference in terms of postoperative TIMI and STR between two groups (P > 0.05).The CTFC of observation group was (24.4 ± 4.9) frames,significant better than that of control group((21.9 ±3.7) frames;t =2.701,P <0.01).The ratio of MBG in observation group was 24/44,higher than that of control group(14/44 ; x2 =4.632,P < 0.05).There were no significant difference regarding of the ratio of death,MACE,target vessel revascularization,grade of NYHA between observation and control group at followed up for 1 and 12 month (P > 0.05).The ratio of patients with blood pressure decrease ≥ 10 mm Hg,new second degree atrioventricular block in observation group were 15.9% and 20.5%,higher than that in control group (2.3% and 15.9% ; x2 =4.950,7.221 ; P =0.026,0.007).The adverse reaction was transient.Conclusion The intracoronary administration of tirofiban combined high-dose adenosine during PCI in patients with STEMI plays an effective role on improvement of myocardial perfusion.
10.Clinical characteristic of glenoid labral tears combined with rotator cuff tear
Yubin WANG ; Wenhui ZHU ; Liangyu LU ; Feng YUAN ; Huifang WANG ; Fang CUI
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2010;26(4):294-297
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of glenoid labral tear combined with rotator cuff tear so as to provide references for arthroscopic surgery.Methods A total of 50 patients (28 males and 22 females)at mean age of 45 years old(ranged from 30 to 58 years)were enrolled in the study.Clinical data including the mechanism and time of injury,symptoms,results of physical examination,X-ray and MRI were collected.Location and degree of rotator cuff and glenoid labral tears found during arthroscopic surgery were also recorded.There were 37 patients with anterior labral tears,eight with superior labrum tears and five with posterior labral tears.The rotator cuff tear was slight in 36 patients,moderate in 10 and severe in three.One patient had extra-large tear.Anterior part of rotator cuff was found torn in 21 patients,middle part in 16 and posterior part in 13.MRI of glenoid labral tears manifested disappearance of triangular appearance and enlarged joint capsule.MRI manifestations of rotator cuff tear were high signal in torn part and continuity loss.Results All patients were followed up for average 36 months(6-72 months),which showed satisfactory results.UCLA score was(15±3)points preoperatively and(32±3)points postoperatively(P<0.01).Conclusions More attention should be paid to glenoid labral tear to avoid misdiagnosis and delayed treatment,for it is usually combined with rotator cuff tear.Location of rotator cuff tear has some relation to the range of glenoid labral tear,ie,the larger range of glenoid labral tear may induce more posterior part of rotator cuff torn.