Faced with the special object of the existence of human life, medical cognition and practice not only need the scientific and rational thinking of the relation between subject and object, but also need the ethical think-ing of inter subjectivity, especially moral self-consciousness. It should pay attention to the effect of virtue ethics on the normative ethics. Chinese traditional moral wisdom is good at trans-positional thinking using virtue ethics of the relationship between you and me. This thinking wisdom is value to enriching, perfecting the normative ethics, constructing modern life ethics value system, and so on.

The public ethics consciousness,with medical ethics included,fundamentally depends on the gradual improvement in the self-identity of human as objective itself.However,the improvement of humanistic consciousness is a long and painful process.Former recognition of historical culture,including the humanistic ideal in traditional Chinese ethical thoughts and systemic rational thoughts in modern western society,mainly employs transcendental test of abstract anthroposophy as its cultural premise,superficially enhancing certain individuals and their thoughts,motives,and objectives to historical ontology,but actually resulting in the absence of human individuals in realistic history.The self-conscious improvement of human-oriented public ethics can only be realized by the subjective humanistic consciousness which undergoes the regression from axiology,epistemology,to existence theory,making human realize that they themselves are the utmost purpose of all values and significances.

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Yichang City in the last 5 years, and to provide a basis for targeted prevention and treatment. Methods The annual estimated percentage was used to evaluate the trend of morbidity and mortality of AMI by using the monitoring data from 2015 to 2019 from the health big data platform of Yichang. Results There were 1 976 new cases of AMI in Yichang from 2015 to 2019, with a crude morbidity of 41.96/100 000, and standardized morbidity of 87.52/100 000. Among them the crude incidence rate in males was 57.69/100 000, and 29.84/100 000 in females. The difference was statistically significant (χ²=15.76, P<0.001). From 2015 to 2019, 1838 people died of AMI, with a crude mortality of 39.03/100,000 and a standardized morbidity of 27.27/100 000. The crude mortality for males and females was 44.03/100,000 and 3.39/100 000, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (χ²=45.65, P<0.001). The morbidity and mortality of males and females were increased with age. Conclusion From 2015 to 2019, the morbidity of AMI in Yichang was at a moderately low level in China, but the mortality was higher than the national average. The morbidity showed an upward trend, with men and elderly people aged ≥60 being more serious. Appropriate intervention measures should be taken for different groups of people to reduce the incidence of AMI.