Pro. Zhang Farong treats diabetes by differentiating signs and pairing drugs, such as mulberry bark and wolfberry bark, epimedium and male cocoon, lycium and mulberry, motherwort and Herba Lycopi. And these usually lead to good curative effect. By Chinese drug pair analysis, it shows the organic combination of correct analysis on disease, defining therapy and agile pairing drugs is of great meaning to such diseases as diabetes.

Objective To study the bacteriostatic effect of the volatile oil from Artemisia argyi. Methods Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was measured with double-fold didution method. Protective effect of the volatile oil from Artemisia argyi were determined by experimental treatment of infected mice in vivo. Results The MIC90 of 3 kind of pathogenic bacteria were 0.78～25 ?L/mL and protective rate for infected mice were 40%～50%. Conclusion The volatile oil from Artemisia argyi has better inhibiting effect on Staply lococcus aureus, Escherichiacoli and Pseudomona than Erythromycin. It has better protective effect for infected mice.

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of adolescents'personality on emotion regulation.Methods 1073 adolescents were surveyed by adolescents' personality scale and emotion regulation scale.Resultspositive emotion regulation strategies were positively correlated with openness,agreeable,extraversion and conscientiousness ( r =0.359 ～ 0.455,P ＜ 0.01 ),and were negatively correlated with neuroticism ( r =- 0.266,P＜ 0.01 ) ; negative emotion regulation strategies were negatively correlated with openness,agreeable,extraversion and conscientiousness ( r =- 0.117 ～ - 0.318,P ＜ 0.01 ),and were positively correlated with neuroticism ( r =0.621,P＜ 0.01 ) ;emotion regulation competence were positively correlated with openness,agreeable,extraversion and conscientiousness ( r =0.402 ～ 0.498,P ＜ 0.01 ),and were negatively correlated with neuroticism ( r =- 0.466,P ＜ 0.01 ).Hierarchical regression analysis showed that cognitive reappraisal,positive refocusing,behavior diverting,rumination,self-suppressing and attacking others had an indirect effect between personality and emotion regulation competence (P ＜ 0.01 ).ConclusionAdolescents' personality and emotion regulation strategies have effect on emotion regulation competence.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of blue-green light phototherapy for jaundice in preterm newborns.Methods Total 124 preterm newborns with birth-weight below 2000 g were included in this study.Infants in group A (gestation age ≤32 weeks or/and instability,n =72) were treated with bluegreen light (group A1 ) or with single side blue light (group A2) randomly.Infants with gestation age ＞32weeks or/and stability (n =52) were also treated with blue-green light (group B1 ) or with single side blue light ( group B2) randomly.Peak levels of serum bilirubin ( PSB),the withdrawal time of jaundice and the duration of phototherapy were compared between groups.Results Group A:PSB of groupAl was lower than that of groupA2 [ (219 ± 31 ) μmol/L vs.( 257 ± 39 ) μ mol/L,P ＜ 0.01 ].The withdrawal time of jaundice group Al was earlier than that of group A2 [ ( 10.3 ±3.0) d vs.( 16.2 ±4.2) d,P ＜0.01 ].The duration of phototherapy of groupA1 was shorter than that of group A2 [ (87 ±34) h vs.(23 ±49) h,P ＜0.01 ].Group B:There were no differences in PSB and withdrawal time of jaundice between two subgroups ( P ＞0.05).The duration of phototherapy of groupB1 was shorter than that of group B2 [ (59 ±23) h vs.(73 ±74) h,P ＜ 0.05 ].Conclusion Blue-green light phototherapy is more effective than single side of blue light in treatment of jaundice in preterm newborns.

A total of 1,867 patients were admitted or readmitted to this department in the period from January 1976 to November 1982 and 1,081 of them underwent certain biliary surgery for the treatment of biliary lithiasis. The operations of 702 cases out of the 1,081 were performed on the biliary duct, either exlrahepatic or intrahepatic. In 333 cases out of the 702 who received extrahspatic biliary surgery, 20 cases were found to have postoperative residual biliary stones (6%); while in 369 cases out of the 702 who underwent intrahepatic biliary operations, 136 cases were found to have residual stones (36.85%). Altogether 156 cases out of the 702 operated cases suffered from postoperative residual biliary stones and the overall incidence was 22%.The predisposing, causes of the occurrence of residual stones were discussed-In order to prevent or reduce the occurrence of residual stones, the key, as suggested by the authors, is to perform every emergency or selected operation very carefully without leaving any hidden trouble.

Objective This study was to investigate the effects of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) supplementation on the metabolism of glucose and gluconeogenesis. Methods 20 rowers were randomly assigned to supplemental group and control group. During 4 weeks of training, all athletes followed the same training program. After 4 weeks, tests were done on a rowing ergometer, which included an incremental test for 4 mmol/L lactate anaerobic threshold and 2km, 5km maximum intensity exercise. Blood samples were taken prior to, immediately post and 30min post exercise. Results The results showed that serum glucose, alanine values had no significant difference between BCAA group and control group in anaerobic threshold test. In 2km and 5km rowing ergometer exercise, serum glucose values in BCAA group were significant decreased immediately post exercise, but the values in control group were significant decreased both immediately post exercise and 30min post exercise. Serum alanine values in BCAA group were significant increased both immediately post exercise and 30min post exercise, but the values in control group were significant decreased immediately post exercise. Lactate concentrations increased in BCAA supplementation group and were significantly lower (P

The separate blood information database meets the need of recording information outside the blood station, and it can send the collected information to the database of No.1 Military Medical Project.

Adiponectin (APN) is an insulin sensitizing protein with protective effect secreted by adipose tissue.It has the effects of regulating glucose and lipid metabolism,protecting vascular endothelial function,promoting angiogenesis,and anti-inflammation,etc.It plays an important protective effect in cerebrovascular diseases.This article reviews APN and its effect in ischemic stroke.

Objective To observe the expression of glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma protein B (Gpnmb) in the kidney and urine after ischemic-reperfusion injury (IRI),and explore the relationship between Gpnmb and macrophage phenotypes in the IRI kidney.Methods Male C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into control group (n =4),sham group (n =4) and IRI group (n =12).Both renal pedieles of mice in IRI group were identified and occluded with microvascular clamps for 30 min.Renal pathological injury was observed by PAS staining.The expression of Gpnmb was examined by real-time PCR and immunofluoresence staining.The location of Gpnmb was observed by flow cytometry and double immunofluoresence staining with F4/80.The mRNA expressions of Gpnmb,CD40,CRR7,CD163 and MMR were examined by real-time PCR.The expression of Gpnmb in the urine was examined by Western blotting and ELISA.Results PAS-stained IRI kidney section showed desquamative epithelia,necrosis debris and a large number of inflammatory cell infiltration.Real-time PCR results showed that there was little expression of Gpnmb in the kidney of control group and sham group.However,the Gpnmb mRNA level in IRI kidneys was highly up-regulated at day 1 and day 2 (both P ＜ 0.01) and followed by a decrease that was similar to the control level at day 3.Double immunofluoresence staining of kidney sections from IRI mice revealed that Gpnmb was predominantly detected in F4/80 positive macrophages.The mRNA expression of Gpnmb was not correlated with M1 macrophage phenotypes CD40 and CCR7,but positively correlated with M2 macrophages phenotypes CD163 and MMR.Western blotting and ELISA result showed that there was significant increase of Gpnmb expression in the urine from IRI mice compared to those of the control group and the sham group (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Gpnmb expression is up-regulated in IRI kidney and is associated to M2 macrophages.It may play a role in the process of acute kidney injury.Gpnmb expression is also increased in urine after IR injury and it may be a new biomarker to diagnose AKI.

Objective To understand the synergistic effect of zinc and vitamin C on the anti-oxidative ability of sport training mouse. Methods 30 mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, blank control, normal saline solution, zinc , vitamin C and zinc + vitamin C. After 3 weeks of treatment, the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the content of malondialdehyde (MDA) in the serum, liver and brain were determined. Results Compared with the control, the activity of SOD in the serum, liver and brain of the mice treated with zinc and vitamin C significantly increased, the content of MDA showed a significant decrease, the combination of zinc and vitamin C presented the best effect. Conclusion Combination of zinc and vitamin C has a significant synergistic effect in improvement of anti-oxidative ability.