Congenital cataract is a common eye disease which leads to children low vision. Surgery is the main treatment. Because of children's preoperative evaluation, operation, postoperative management is more difficult than adult, the outcome of surgery is not so well. Therefore, we review the relevant congenital cataract surgery researches in recent years in order to discuss the problems and further developments in this area.

Objective:To explore the relationship of adolescents' family satisfaction scale and internet addiction disorder(IAD)of college students.Methods:256 college students were assessed with adolescents' family satisfaction scale questionnaire(AFSS)and internet addiction impairment index.Results:(1)the prevalencerate of IAD among college students was 12.1%.(2)the differences in the scores of family circumstance,the way of families fostering the child,communication and understanding of families between IAD and normal groups were significant.(3)the IAD of college students were correlated with the scores of family circumstance,the way of families fostering the child,communication and understanding of families.Conclusion:The prevalencerate of IAD among college students was serious.The IAD of college students are closely related to family satisfaction scale.As a result,prevention intervention and cure of lAD need to be carried out in family aspects.

Objective To observe the technical feasibility and safety of delta -shaped (DS)anastomosis in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (TLDG).Methods A retrospective analysis of 9 cases underwent TLDG with D2 lymphadenectomy and DS anastomosis.Results All the patients underwent TLDG with D2 lymphadenectomy and DS anastomosis successfully by the same doctor and his team.The total operative time was (178 ±43)minutes,and the DS anastomosis time was (32 ±8)minutes.All the patients achieved microscopic cancer -free margin and the number of lymph nodes harvested was (27 ±8)per patient.The average time to flatus,time to fluid diet were (3.8 ± 1.7)days and (3.9 ±1.8)days respectivly.One patient developed to fat liquefaction of incision,and one developed to urinary tract infection after the operation.No anastomotic bleeding,anastomotic leakage,anastomotic stenosis or other anastomotic complications happened among all patients.Conclusion DS anastomosis is safe and convenient.It is an ideal choice for reconstruction in TLDG with D2 lymphadenectomy.

This paper is to explore the role of philosophy in Book of Changes in constructing harmonious relationship between nurses and patients,proposing that understanding and trust are fundamental and sincerity is the premise for the construction of a harmonious relationship between nurses and patients;the nurses should hold kindheartedness,kindness and discretion in mind and should be self-disciplined by holding the sense of propriety for the achievement of a friendly relationship.

Objective To investigate the causes of biliary tract complications after liver transplantation, and to put forward effective measures of prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Methods The literatures of recent years were reviewed and summarized. Results The causes of biliary tract complications after liver transplantation are very complex, and there are no standard preventive measures. Treatment differs according to causes. Conclusion One of the most important causes leading to biliary complications is preservative and ischemic injury. Poorly operative techniques and blood supply to biliary tract are also disastrous. Improving T tube placement can reduce the incidence of biliary complications related with T tube. To prevent biliary complications, it is crucial to completely wash the biliary tract, avoid damaging the blood supply to donor biliary tract and manage perfect biliary mucosa-to-mucosa anastomosis without tension. T tube cholangiography combined with noninvasive MRCP enables accurate depiction of the biliary tree and diagnosis of biliary complications. Doppler ultrosonography should be routinely applied postoperatively. Timely application of interventional radiological technique is a valuable nonoperative procedure for treatment of biliary complications. Meanwhile, biliary sludge or cholestasis and mixed infections of biliary tract should be handled actively and properly.

0.05;estimation of merging effect value:OR merging 95%confidence interval was 2.034 - 3.004;OR merging test:x~2 =71.6119,P

Objective:To compare the cost-effectiveness ratio among lamivudin(LMV),adefovir dipivoxil(AFD) and entecavir(ETC)in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B to find the best scheme.Method:1026 patients with chronic hepatitis B from 9 reports were given LMV(359 patients),SFD(345 patients)and ETC(322 patients)for 48 weeks.Then a cost-effectiveness analysis was carried out.Result:The cost for LMV was 5 231.52 yuan,the cost for AFD was 5006.4 yuan,and the cost for ETC was 12 559.68 yuan.The therapeutic effects were 42.90,51.59 and 76.09,respectively.The cost-effectiveness analyses of LMV,AFD and ETC were 121.95,97.04 and 165.06,respectively.Conclusion:AFD AFD is the best scheme in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.

In the implementation of community health service,the working efficiency of the community nurses becomes increasingly important to the overall service standards of the service centers as the local residents have begun to take it into consideration when evaluating the service quality.By illustrating the roles of nurses in all the six major functions played by the community health service,this paper intends to arouse the attention from the concerning authorities to the training of the nurses so that the nurses can be developed in an all-round way and provide better services for the community.

Objective To investigate the effect of Reduning Injection (RI) combined with spleen aminopeptide oral solution on children with hand-foot-and-mouth disease and its regulative effect on myocardial enzyme and inflammatory level.Methods Totally 184 cases treated in Children's Hospital of Kaifeng City from September,2014 to September,2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with each group of 92 cases.Control group was given conventional therapy,on the basis of which,observation group was given RI combined with spleen aminopeptide oral solution.Clinical effect and levels of inflammatory cytokine and myocardial enzyme were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate in observation group was 93.48％,which was significantly higher than that in control group (80.43％) (P ＜ 0.05).After therapy,the levels ofhs-cTnT,CK-MB,CK,TNF-α,IL-6,CRP,CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,IgA,IgM,and IgG in observation group showed no statistical difference compared with healthy group.Index mentioned above of control group were significantly improved,however there were still statistical difference compared with healthy group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion RI combined with spleen aminopeptide oral solution could effectively decrease the levels of inflammatory cytokine as well as myocardial enzyme,which deserves clinical expansion.

Objective To evaluate the effects of inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) therapy combined with conventional ventilation in the infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN).Methods NO inspiration was added for 22 infants with PPI-IN ventilated with FiO2≥0. 9,PIP≥30 cm H2O,PEEP≥3 cm H2O,RR≥50 bpm for 4～6 hours,with SpO2 still < 90% and PaO2 <55 mm Hg. The iNO concentration started at (10～20)×10-6 for 20 infants,and (20～40)×10-6 for 2 infants. The iNO would be stopped when the concentration reached 40×10 -6 without any sign of improvement. The SpO2 ,blood gas analyses,blood pressure, heart rate and NO: concentration were moraitored during therapy and the resulting data compared to readings before administration of int. Results Clinical situation were significantly improved in 20 (91%) of the infants with SpO2 gradually going up after 10 minutes of int. Before iNO,mean Fit2 was 0. 9±0. 1 ,SpO2 was(76. 3±13.3)% ,and Pat2 was (46. 4±10. 1 ) man Hg. From 1 to 6 hours after iNO,SpO2 increased to(95. 1±3.8)% ,Pat2 increased to(92. 8±24.7) mm Hg,FiO2 decreased to 0.6 s0. 1.The differences were significant (P < 0. 01 ). Eighteen of 22 (82%) infants surviving. Conclusion iNO is effective in alleviating PPHN in infants. There are no remarkable side effects. It is more beneficial to start the iNO concentration at (10～20)×10-6 while some infants may need NO concentration at up to (20～40)×10-6.