Objective To evaluate the effect of sternocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap applicating in reconstructing defect of head and neck neoplasms after operation. Methods We used sternocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap to restore defect postoperation of head and neck neoplasms for 9 patients. Five patients used flap to reconstruct defect of oral mucosal, one case pucker myocutaneous flap, part of it restore oral mucosal defect, part restore skin defect of cheek, the others reconstruct defect of cheek or parotid gland. Seven cases used polyhole titanium to reconstruct mandible bone at the same time. Results Eight cases used sternocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap survival postoperation, one case's flap appeared necrosis of distant part and recover after one half month. Conclusion Pedical sternocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap can provide huge flap supply, survival rate higher, easy to execute and not complex, it is suitable for clinical doctors to reconstruct defect after operation for head and neck tumors.

Objective: To investigate the effects of Shen-Mai injection(SM) on perfusion and oxygenation of intestinaltract during repeffusion in shocked rabbits. Methods:Twenty-one rabbits were divided into control group (Ⅰ,n = 6), shock-repeffusion group ( Ⅱ, n = 9) and SM group ( Ⅲ, n = 6). Intestinal intramucosal pH (pHi) of the sigrnoid colon and portalvein blood gas was observed before shock, at 1 hour after shock, 1 hour and 2 hours of reperfusion. Results: pHi and portal vein pH in group Ⅱ were significantly lower than those in group Ⅰ (P < 0.01), but portal vein increased obviously during reperfusion. There was a good linear positive correlation between pHi and portal vein pH. Portal vein in group Ⅱ was greater than that in group Ⅰ and had anegative correlation with pHi. pHi and portal vein pH of group Ⅲ increased signifi- cantly compared with those of goup Ⅱ ( P < 0.05), while of group Ⅲ returned to the level of group Ⅰ . MAP and CO of group m were higher than those of group Ⅱ after 1 hour or 2 hours reperfusion (P<0.05).CO of group m remained at a high level during reperfusion. But SVR of group Ⅲ was lower than that of group Ⅱ during reperfusion. Conclusion: SM im-proves perfusion and oxygenation of intestinal tract during reperfusion.

Objective To explore the value of three antibodies in the differential diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma ,by de‐tecting the expression of HBME‐1 ,CK19 and CD117 in papillary thyroid cacinoma ,thyroid follicular adenoma and Hashimoto′s thy‐roiditis tissues .Methods Totally 85 cases were collected from January 2013 to December 2015 ,including papillary thyroid cacino‐ma ,thyroid follicular adenoma and Hashimoto′s thyroiditis .They were immunohistochemical stained by HBME‐1 ,CK19 and CD117 .SPSS16 .0 software was used to analyze the relationship between the staining results with different pathological changes . Results The positive rates of HBME‐1 ,CK19 and CD117 were 87 .3% ,98 .2% ,and 7 .3% ,respectively .The positive expression of them in benign and malignant groups had significant difference (P< 0 .05) and their consistency checking Kappa were 0 .582 , 0 .551 ,and 0 .874 ,respectively .Conclusion In the differential diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma and benign lesions ,CD117 is better than HBM E‐1 and CK19 .It′s possible to use a combination of them in practice .

Objective To investigate the effects of Dihuangyinzi(DHYZ) on behaviors and RAGE/p38 pathway in APP/PS1 mice.MethodTwenty APP/PS1 dementia mice were randomly divided into model group(n=10) and Chinese medicine group(n=10).The blank group was C57 BL/6 J normal mouse(n=10).The mice in Chinese medicine group were intragastric administration with DHYZ (9.75 g·kg-1·d-1).The mice in model group and blank group were treated with distilled water.After 30 days,the abilities of learning and memory of mice were detected by Morris water maze.The expression of amyloid-beta1-42(Aβ1-42) in the hippocampus and cortex was detected by immunohistochemistry.Reactive oxygen species of brain tissue were detected by DCFH-DA Methods in the brain of APP/PS1 mice.Gene expression level of receptor for advanced glycation end products(RAGE) was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in the cortex and hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice.The expression of phospho-mitogen-activated protein kinases (p38) was analyzed with Western blot and immunofluorescence analysis in the cortex and hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice.Results Behavioral Results showed that DHYZ significantly increased the distance((23.088±7.083)cm) and residence time((1.961±1.230)s)of effective area in Morris water maze on the fifth day(P<0.05,P<0.01)and remarkably increased the number of effective area crossings((1.607±0.405) times) and plats((0.893±0.283) times) in Morris water maze on the fifth day(P<0.01,P<0.05).DHYZ also significantly reduced the intracelluar ROS level(122.611±7.630) in the brain(P<0.01),and DHYZ could depress the expression of RAGE(1.467±0.081,7.983±0.136) and phosphorylation of p38 (0.376±0.026,0.538±0.016)in the cortex and hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice(P<0.01,P<0.05).Conclusions The Results demonstrate that DHYZ can partly improve memory impairment of APP/PS1 mice by the inhibition of RAGE/p38 pathway.

AIM: To construct pVAX1-GrB. METHODS: Lymphocytes from human laryngeal carcinoma tissue were separated from tumor tissue. The fragment of granzyme B (GrB) was amplified by RT-PCR and was recombined to the downstream of T7 promoter in the vector pVAX1. The construction was transfected into Hep2 cells with lipofectamine 2000. The expression of protein was identified by indirect immunofluorescent antibody assay. RESULTS: It has been proved that the sequence of the RT-PCR product was totally consistent with the data of GenBank by DNA sequencing analysis. The GrB cDNA fragment was cloned into the vector of pVAX1 in the right direction and the open reading fragment of GrB was maintained. The target protein was detected in the transfected Hep2 cells. CONCLUSION: The pVAX1-GrB plasmid was successfully constructed and expressed. [

Objective To evaluate the detection capability in determining water fluoride at center for disease control and prevention (CDC) of Liaoning Province, and to promote the improvement of detection quality. Methods The detection results of the external quality assessment of fluoride in water from 66 CDC labs in Liaoning Province in 2016 were analyzed by using standard Z score. The potential outliers were determined by Youden plot. The determine standard of the Z score:│Z│≤2 was satisfacted;2<│Z│<3 was qualified,but suggesting there was a problem, need to find the cause of the error; │Z│≥3 was not satisfied. Results According to the results of standard Z score,there were 66 labs satisfacted, the satisfacted rate was 100.0% (66/66). According to the Youden plot, there were 4 possible outliers (6.1%, 4/66) which need to be rechecked. Conclusions The capability in determining water fluoride at CDC of Liaoning Province meet the standards, but individual laboratories need to improve the quality of testing. The internal quality control of the laboratory is very important. All CDCs should improve the detection capability continuously.

Objective To investigate the methods of early identification and early intervention for newborn with life-threatening congenital heart disease.Methods Between January 2010 and December 2010,223 neonates with serious congenital cardiac malformations were hospitalized in PICU of Fuwai Hospi-tal.Results The most type of cardiac lesions was complete transposition of the great arteries,accounting for 59%(131 cases),and the second was total anomalous pulmonary venous connection,17%(39 cases).For the primary clinical symptoms,the most common were any cyanosis,dyspnea and cardiac murmur,accounting for 91 %(204 cases),56%(125 cases)and 53%(1 18 cases),respectively.Fifty-nine cases developed into critical conditions such as severe hypoxia,metabolic acidosis and heart failure and were sent to PICU for emergency rescue.Early intervention included maintaining ductus arteriosus open,correcting internal environ-ment disturbances,treatment of heart failure,and surgical treatment as soon as possible.Four cases died before operation and 10 cases were abandoned to continue care,which all died within 12 days after discharge.In 209 cases who received operation,9 cases died.The total operation mortality was 4.3%.Within 3 to 63 month following-up,the late death was in 2 cases,2 cases received two-stage corrective operation,and three for reop-eration.The others all were in normal cardiac function and growth.Conclusion Most of neonatal life-threat-ening congenital cardiac malformations were ductus dependent such as transposition of the great arteries and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection,which the baby needs immediate diagnosis and management for survival.Early recognition,appropriate preoperative management and operation as soon as possible are the key to rescue.

Objective To master the prevalence of drinking-water-borne endemic fluorosis of children in the disease affected areas of Liaoning Province and to understand the effect of water improvement measures in prevention and control of fluorosis.Methods The data of 18 water improvement projects in drinking-water-borne endemic fluorosis areas of Liaoning Province from 2011 to 2016 were collected by retrospective method,and the data of dental fluorosis in children aged 8 to 12 years old were analyzed.The prevalence and detection rate of dental flaorosis in children aged 8 to 12 years old were analyzed.To compare the incidence of dental fluorosis among children from villages with qualified water fluoride and those from villages with unqualified water fluoride.Results From 2011 to 2016,in the annual survey of 18 water engineering projects in 18 monitored villages,normal operating rate was between 94.44％ (17/18)-100.00％ (18/18),water fluoride qualified rate was between 88.89％ (16/18)-100.00％ (18/18).In the monitored village,4 941 children aged 8 to 12 were examined,and the detection rate of dental fluorosis was 9.8％ (484/4 941).The dental fluorosis index was 0.19.The detection rate (14.0％,10.7％,10.7％,8.7％,6.6％,8.1％) of dental fluorosis was decreasing year by year (x2trend =24.3,P ＜ 0.05).The total detection rate of children's dental fluorosis in monitored villages (8.1％,356/4 422) with normal operation of water improvement projects and qualified water fluoride was lower than that in monitored villages with excessive water fluoride (24.7％,128/519,x2 =145.1,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion After water improvement measures are implemented in drinking water fluorosis areas of Liaoning Province,the dental fluorosis of children in the affected areas is effectively controlled,but the problem of excessive fluoride in water improvement projects still exists,and the management of water improvement projects should be strengthened in the future.

Objective:To analyze the health development plans of the provinces in China during the " 14th Five-Year Plan" , and explore the key tasks, similarities and differences of health informatization construction in each province.Methods:Using the website of local people′s government and the official website of the provincial Health Commission, 27 copies of health development plans of various provinces during the " 14th Five-Year Plan" period were retrieved and collected from February 16 to June 5, 2022. The relevant statements of health information in the plan were extracted, content analysis was used to reveal the structural characteristics of the policy in the form of word frequency statistics, and discourse analysis was used to study the policy content.Results:The health information policies of 27 provinces during the " 14th Five-Year Plan" period could be summarized as 10 major themes, such as accelerating the construction of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, promoting the high-quality development of public hospitals, and deepening the reform of medical security system. The health information policy in the eastern, central and western regions was relatively clear, and there were certain differences in the construction points according to their own characteristics.Conclusions:During the " 14th Five-Year Plan" period, the policies of each province around the field of health information are well defined, and the core structure and content are similar. The distribution of key points in the eastern region is relatively balanced; the construction of health information in the central region is more prioritized and prominent; the construction of health information in the western region is focused on complementing the weak links and weaknesses.

Objective:To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of Kangduo endoscopic surgical robot system for partial nephrectomy.Methods:Consecutive patients with stage T 1 renal tumor meeting the inclusion criteria from the Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital from December 2020 to February 2021 were prospectively enrolled. All patients underwent partial nephrectomy with the Kangduo endoscopic surgical robot system after signing the informed consent. Clinical data including preoperative, perioperative and postoperative pathology and follow-up were collected. Results:Among the 26 patients, there were 16 males and 10 females, with a median age of 53(33-74) years, and a median body mass index of 25.99(20.90-32.91) kg/m 2. There were 12 cases of left kidney tumor and 14 cases of right kidney tumor. The median tumor diameter was 2.2(1.0-3.5) cm. The median time of warm ischemia was 17.7(7.1-29.2) minutes, and all of them were less than 30 minutes. The median docking time was 4.7(2.3-9.9) minutes, and the median time of robotic arm operation was 65.0 (37.0-155.0) minutes. The median National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) score was 5.3 (2.0-28.0), and no instrument-related adverse events occurred intraoperatively. The median postoperative hospital stay was 4 (4-5) days. All tumor margins were negative on pathologic reports. No Clavien Ⅱ stage operative complications occurred in all patients during perioperative period and 1 month after the surgery. Conclusions:The partial nephrectomy using the kangduo endoscopic surgical robot system were completed successfully, and no instrument-related adverse events and complications occurred, showing that this surgical system used for partial nephrectomy is safe and effective.