1.Impact of down-regulation of histone methyltransferase enhancer of zeste homolog 2 on RUNX3 expressions, proliferation and apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer
Jian DU ; Guang TAN ; Haifeng LUO ; Peng GONG ; Zhongyu WANG
Chinese Journal of Hepatobiliary Surgery 2016;22(4):249-252
Objective To investigate the impact of down-regulation of histone methyltransferase enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) on RUNX3 expressions,proliferation and apoptosis in human pancreatic cancer.Methods The expressions of EZH2 and RUNX3 in 38 pancreatic cancer patients and human pancreatic cancer AsPC-1,PANC-1 and BxPC-3 cells were detected by immunohistochemistry and western blot,respectively.Cells were transfected with siEZH2 by lipofectamin 2000.Real time-PCR and western blot were used to detect EZH2 and RUNX3 expressions.Cell growth and apoptosis in vitro and vivo were assessed by MTT,flow cytometry and nude mice experiments,respectively.The correlation among the expressions of EZH2,clinical pathological features and overall survival rate were analyzed.Results Elevated EZH2 and decreased RUNX3 expressions were observed in human pancreatic cancer tissues and cells (P < 0.05).Knockdown of EZH2 reduced cell growth and induced apoptosis in vitro and vivo by upregulating RUNX3 protein expression (P < 0.05).In addition,the EZH2 expressions were correlated with tumor stage,lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis (P < 0.05).Conclusions EZH2 expressions were correlated with malignancy and poor prognosis in pancreatic cancer.Tumor cell proliferation was promoted by EZH2 through down-regulation of RUNX3.EZH2 may be a potential therapeutic target for pancreatic cancer.
2.Digital design of internal device of electro-magnetism excitation positioning for electronic capsule
Zhongyu LUO ; Xudong GUO ; Ruihua QIN ; Huihe ZHANG ; Lihua ZHANG
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2018;41(5):423-427,433
Objective To develop a digital signal processing method for magnetic positioning of electronic capsules according to the theory of multiple alternating magnetic field source electromagnetic positioning, so as to reduce the volume and power consumption of electronic capsules. Method Based on STM32 MCU, software algorithms such as fast digital filtering, peak detection and frequency detection were designed to replace the corresponding analog hardware circuits such as analog filtering, peak detection and comparison circuits. Results The experimental results showed that the average relative error of the peak detection and frequency detection of the digital signal processing system were 1.51% and 0.28% , respectively. The linear relationships of theoretical amplification factor and actual amplification factor of the programmable amplifier were basically consistent, and the average ratio difference was 4.51 dB. Conclusions The proposed digital signal processing system can replace some analog hardware circuits, providing a basis for reducing the size and power consumption of electronic capsules.
3.miRNA?96?5p inhibits the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells by targeting FoxQ1
Xinyi YANG ; Ning LI ; Wenying DENG ; Yijie MA ; Xueling HAN ; Zhongyu ZHANG ; Jinling XIE ; Suxia LUO
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2019;41(3):193-199
Objective To investigate the role of microRNA?96?5p in the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells and its molecular mechanism. Methods From June 2015 to January 2017, 53 resected specimens were collected. The transcriptional levels of microRNA?96?5p and forkhead box Q1 (FoxQ1) in gastric cancer tissues and the matched para?cancerous tissues were quantified by quantitative real?time PCR (qRT?PCR). The expression of FoxQ1 protein was also detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC). The relationship between microRNA?96?5p expression and the clinicopathological features of gastric cancer and its correlation with FoxQ1 expression were analyzed. The expressions of miRNA?96?5p in gastric cancer tissue and adjacent normal tissue were detected by qRT?PCR. miRNA?96?5p mimics was transfected to BGC?823 gastric cancer cells. The effects of miRNA?96?5p on cell proliferation and invasion were detected by cell counting kit?8 (CCK?8) assay and Transwell assay, respectively. The protein expressions of FoxQ1, E?cadherin and vimentin were determined by western blot. The relationship between FoxQ1 and miRNA?96?5p expressed in BGC?823 cells was detected by dual?luciferase reporter assay. Results The median expression of miRNA?96?5p in gastric cancer tissue was 1.05, significantly lower than 3.23 of para?cancerous tissues (P<0.05).The positive rate of FoxQ1 expression in gastric cancer tissue was 71.7%, significantly higher than 28.3% of para?cancerous tissues ( P<0.05). The expression of FoxQ1 was negatively corelated with the level of miRNA?96?5p (r=-0.613, P=0.006). The expression of miRNA?96?5p in gastric cancer cell BGC?823 was significantly decreased compared with normal gastric epithelial cell (0.96±0.08 vs 2.84± 0.15, P<0.05). The results of CCK?8 assay and Transwell assay showed that overexpression of miRNA?96?5p significantly reduced the proliferation and invasion abilities of gastric cancer cells ( P< 0.05 ). Overexpression of miRNA?96?5p decreased the protein level of FoxQ1. Moreover, it upregulated the expression of E?cadherin and downregulated the expression of vimentin. The result of dual?luciferase?3′?UTR reporter assay confirmed that miRNA?96?5p binds to the 3′UTR of FoxQ1. Conclusion miRNA?96?5p may suppress the proliferation, migration and epithelial?mesenchymal transition (EMT) of gastric cancer cell by down?regulation of FoxQ1.
4.miRNA?96?5p inhibits the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells by targeting FoxQ1
Xinyi YANG ; Ning LI ; Wenying DENG ; Yijie MA ; Xueling HAN ; Zhongyu ZHANG ; Jinling XIE ; Suxia LUO
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2019;41(3):193-199
Objective To investigate the role of microRNA?96?5p in the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells and its molecular mechanism. Methods From June 2015 to January 2017, 53 resected specimens were collected. The transcriptional levels of microRNA?96?5p and forkhead box Q1 (FoxQ1) in gastric cancer tissues and the matched para?cancerous tissues were quantified by quantitative real?time PCR (qRT?PCR). The expression of FoxQ1 protein was also detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC). The relationship between microRNA?96?5p expression and the clinicopathological features of gastric cancer and its correlation with FoxQ1 expression were analyzed. The expressions of miRNA?96?5p in gastric cancer tissue and adjacent normal tissue were detected by qRT?PCR. miRNA?96?5p mimics was transfected to BGC?823 gastric cancer cells. The effects of miRNA?96?5p on cell proliferation and invasion were detected by cell counting kit?8 (CCK?8) assay and Transwell assay, respectively. The protein expressions of FoxQ1, E?cadherin and vimentin were determined by western blot. The relationship between FoxQ1 and miRNA?96?5p expressed in BGC?823 cells was detected by dual?luciferase reporter assay. Results The median expression of miRNA?96?5p in gastric cancer tissue was 1.05, significantly lower than 3.23 of para?cancerous tissues (P<0.05).The positive rate of FoxQ1 expression in gastric cancer tissue was 71.7%, significantly higher than 28.3% of para?cancerous tissues ( P<0.05). The expression of FoxQ1 was negatively corelated with the level of miRNA?96?5p (r=-0.613, P=0.006). The expression of miRNA?96?5p in gastric cancer cell BGC?823 was significantly decreased compared with normal gastric epithelial cell (0.96±0.08 vs 2.84± 0.15, P<0.05). The results of CCK?8 assay and Transwell assay showed that overexpression of miRNA?96?5p significantly reduced the proliferation and invasion abilities of gastric cancer cells ( P< 0.05 ). Overexpression of miRNA?96?5p decreased the protein level of FoxQ1. Moreover, it upregulated the expression of E?cadherin and downregulated the expression of vimentin. The result of dual?luciferase?3′?UTR reporter assay confirmed that miRNA?96?5p binds to the 3′UTR of FoxQ1. Conclusion miRNA?96?5p may suppress the proliferation, migration and epithelial?mesenchymal transition (EMT) of gastric cancer cell by down?regulation of FoxQ1.
5.Effect of anesthesia mode during endovascular treatment on neurological functional outcomes in patients with acute posterior circulation stroke
Xiaofeng ZHU ; Zheyu ZHANG ; Wansi ZHONG ; Yaode HE ; Zhongyu LUO ; Ningyuan ZHANG ; Chaochan CHENG ; Jianhong YANG ; Min LOU
Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences 2024;53(2):151-159
Objective:To compare the effect of anesthesia mode on the neurological functional outcomes in patients undergoing endovascular treatment for acute posterior circulation ischemic stroke.Methods:Clinical data of 656 patients undergoing intravascular therapy for acute posterior circulation ischemic stroke registered in online Acute Stroke Patients for Stroke Management Quality Evaluation Database from January 2017 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.The data included 163 cases with conscious sedation and 493 cases with general anesthesia during the procedure.After propensity score matching,428 patients were included in the analysis,including 155 cases in the conscious sedation group and 273 cases in the general anesthesia group.The differences of operation mode,etiology type,vascular recanalization,hemorrhagic transformation at 24 h,modified Rankin Scale(mRS)score at 3 months and mortality within 3 months were compared between the two groups.Binary logistic regression was used to explore the effect of different anesthesia mode on neurological functional outcomes.Results:There was a significant difference in operation mode between the two groups(P<0.01),while there were no significant differences in etiology type,vascular recanalization,hemorrhagic transformation at 24 h,mRS score at 3 months or mortality within 3 months(all P>0.05).Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that anesthesia modes were not significantly associated with functional outcomes of patients(OR=1.151,95%CI:0.751-1.765,P>0.05).Conclusion:Anesthesia mode(conscious sedation or general anesthesia)will not affect the neurological functional outcomes in patients with acute posterior circulation ischemic stroke undergoing endovascular treatment.
6.Expression of CD88 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and relationship with epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Kunming XU ; Xiang LIU ; Kai ZHU ; Huayu LUO ; Linrui FAN ; Zhongyu ZHANG ; Hongzheng REN
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2024;40(6):615-620
Purpose To study the relationshiPbetween CD88 expression and clinicopathologic features and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Methods TCGA and TIMER database were used to analyze the expression level of CD88 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and adjaecnt esophageal squamous cell epithelium and its relationship with epithelial-mesenchymal transition.Par-affin specimens were collected from 199 patients with clinically diagnosed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Immunohisto-chemical EnVision method was used to detect the expression of CD88 and EMT-related proteins in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and adjacent tissues,the relationship between CD88 expression and clinicopathological features,prognosis and EMT in ESCC tumors was analyzed.Results There were 86 cases with high CD88 expression and 113 cases with low CD88 expres-sion.The expression level of CD88 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma was significantly higher than that of paracancerous tis-sue(P<0.001).The group with high CD88 expression had lower ESCC differentiation level(P<0.001)and higher T stage(P=0.03).The 5-year survival of patients with high CD88 ex-pression was significantly lower than that of patients with low CD88 expression(P=0.002).Cox univariate and multivariate analysis showed that CD88 expression was an independent prog-nostic factor for overall survival of patients with esophageal squa-mous cell carcinoma(P=0.013).The high expression of CD88 was negatively correlated with E-cadherin(r=-0.146,P=0.039),and positively correlated with vimentin(r=0.387,P=1.61e-08)and N-cadherin(r=0.304,P=1.3e-05).Con-clusion CD88 is highly expressed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.CD88 may affect the occurrence,development,in-vasion and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through EMT,and it might be used as a prognostic marker for e-sophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.
7. miRNA-96-5p inhibits the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells by targeting FoxQ1
Xinyi YANG ; Ning LI ; Wenying DENG ; Yijie MA ; Xueling HAN ; Zhongyu ZHANG ; Jinling XIE ; Suxia LUO
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2019;41(3):193-199
Objective:
To investigate the role of microRNA-96-5p in the proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells and its molecular mechanism.
Methods:
From June 2015 to January 2017, 53 resected specimens were collected. The transcriptional levels of microRNA-96-5p and forkhead box Q1 (FoxQ1) in gastric cancer tissues and the matched para-cancerous tissues were quantified by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The expression of FoxQ1 protein was also detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC). The relationship between microRNA-96-5p expression and the clinicopathological features of gastric cancer and its correlation with FoxQ1 expression were analyzed. The expressions of miRNA-96-5p in gastric cancer tissue and adjacent normal tissue were detected by qRT-PCR. miRNA-96-5p mimics was transfected to BGC-823 gastric cancer cells. The effects of miRNA-96-5p on cell proliferation and invasion were detected by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and Transwell assay, respectively. The protein expressions of FoxQ1, E-cadherin and vimentin were determined by western blot. The relationship between FoxQ1 and miRNA-96-5p expressed in BGC-823 cells was detected by dual-luciferase reporter assay.
Results:
The median expression of miRNA-96-5p in gastric cancer tissue was 1.05, significantly lower than 3.23 of para-cancerous tissues (
8.Clinical Efficacy of Niaoxue No.1 Prescription in Treatment of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis with Blood Heat and Stasis Syndrome in Children
Shan ZHENG ; Zhongyu WEN ; Yun QIN ; Yi LIU ; Chao YUAN ; Jiaxi LI ; Lei LUO ; Yuying ZHANG ; Ke CHANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(18):87-94
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical efficacy of Niaoxue No.1 Prescription in treating Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) nephritis with blood heat and stasis syndrome and its effect on urine erythrocyte, urine protein, blood neutrophils, and blood routine-derived indicators. MethodA multicenter, randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted involving 108 HSP nephritis patients from three hospitals. The patients were randomly divided into a control group (54 cases) and a treatment group (54 cases). The treatment group received Niaoxue No.1 prescription once daily, while the control group was treated with captopril and ferulic acid tablets. Both groups underwent a 4-week course of treatment. The urine erythrocyte, urine microalbumin (mAlb), urine sediment red blood cell count, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome score, 24-hour urine protein, blood neutrophil count, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR), D-dimer, and immunoglobulin A were detected. The recurrence rate of HSP nephritis was followed up for 6 months. ResultThe total effective rates were 88.9% (48/54) in the treatment group and 70.4% (38/54) in the control group, and the treatment group was superior to the control group (χ2=5.708, P<0.05). Compared with the results before treatment, after 14 days of treatment, the TCM syndrome total score, urine erythrocyte, urine mAlb, and 24-hour urine protein in both groups significantly decreased (P<0.05,P<0.01), and the improvement was more significant in the treatment group than the control group (P<0.05). After 28 days of treatment, compared with the results before treatment, the TCM syndrome total score, urine erythrocyte, urine mAlb, urine sediment red blood cell count, D-dimer, and 24-hour urine protein in both groups significantly decreased (P<0.05,P<0.01), with the treatment group showing a more significant reduction in urine mAlb than the control group (P<0.05). On the 14th and 28th days of treatment, the neutrophil percentage and NLR were lower in the treatment group than in the control group (P<0.05), while there was no statistically significant difference in PLR and LMR. The recurrence rate of nephritis in both groups showed no statistically significant difference after a 6-month follow-up. ConclusionNiaoxue No.1 Prescription in the treatment of HSP nephritis with blood heat and stasis syndrome can significantly improve clinical symptoms, shorten the course of the disease, and reduce urine erythrocyte, urine mAlb, 24-hour urine protein, blood neutrophils, and NLR, thereby effectively alleviating the inflammatory state and reducing kidney damage in children with HSP nephritis.