1.Effect of PKC? inhibitor on permeability injury of pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells monolayer induced by lipopolysaccharide
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(07):-
Aim To study the expression of protein kinase C(PKC) subtype PKC? in rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell(RPMVEC),and the effect of its inhibitor(Rottlerin) on LPS-induced RPMVEC monolayer permeability injury.Methods In cultured RPMVEC,Western blot and immunohistochemistry were used to identify the expression of PKC?.Micro-infiltrator was used to measure the changes of RPMVEC monolayer permeability coefficient(Kf) after exposure to LPS or LPS with Rotterin together.Result We found a high level of PKC? expression in cytoplasm.Rottlerin could obviously inhibit the increase of LPS-induced RPMVEC Kf value.Conclusion The activation of PKC is involved in the progress of LPS-induced RPMVEC injury.Furthermore,the inhibitor of PKC? could release LPS-induced RPMVEC Kf increase.
2.Effect of Mifepristone on Production of Pl asminogen Activators and Progesterone in Rat Reproductive System
Zhongming XIONG ; Changhong ZHU ; Huizhu XIAO
Acta Medicinae Universitatis Scientiae et Technologiae Huazhong 2000;29(5):402-404
The effects of mifepristone (RU486) on the productions of plasminogen activator and progesterone in rat granulosa cells and luteal cells were studied by fibrin overlay method and radioimmunoassay method. The results showed that RU486 could significantly antagonize tPA activity and progesterone production enhanced by human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). Secretion of tPA from luteal cells was significantly promoted by RU486 with or without prostaglandin F2a (PGF2α), but progesterone production in luteal cells was markedly inhibited with the same treatment. With method of tissue culture, the results showed that RU486 was capable of stimulating tPA and urokinase (uPA) activity in endometrium of pregnant rats. These findings indicated that antifertility of RU486 might be partly mediated through plasminogen activator-plasminogen activator inhibitor system.
3.The cooperation of NO air-feed system and respirator
Hongtao ZHANG ; Zhongming LIU ; Xuefeng ZHU
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1993;0(05):-
The cooperation of NO air-feed system and respirator, in which the integrative and separate modes are involved, is introduced in this paper. Its disadvantages and development trend are also discussed on the bases of the constitution of the mixed gas containing NO and O2/air, the synchronous working of NO air-feed system and respirator and the inspection of NO/NO2 gas.
4.Construction of the Remote High Definition Surgery Demonstration System
Jia ZHU ; Yun LIU ; Zhongming WANG ; Kai LENG ; Yixin ZHU
Journal of Medical Informatics 2015;(7):33-35,39
The paper uses computer multimedia technology to collect and switch audio and video signals, constructs the remote High Definition ( HD) surgery demonstration system which supports live broadcast, recorded broadcast, rebroadcast and video-on-demand depending on the network communication routing technology.It introduces functions, design scheme and composition of the system and points out that the system can realize HD video transmission and video talkback between the surgery scene and the classroom.Thus, tech-nical level of clinical surgery teaching can be enhanced.
5.The Effect of Dezocine Analgesia on Cognitive Function of Patients after Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery
Minli ZHANG ; Zhongming SHENG ; Sha ZHU ; Juanjuan ZHANG
Journal of Kunming Medical University 2016;37(12):107-110
Objective To discuss the application of Mini Mental State Scale (the mini-mental state examination MMSE) test in assess the effect of dezocine analgesia therapy on the cognitive function of patients with agitation in recovery period of general anesthesia after gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Methods We observed 210 cases of elective gynecologic laparoscopic surgery in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2015,ASA grade Ⅰ or Ⅱ.All patients were transrered to PACU (ICU) after extubation,and were divided into three groups:A,B,C group,each with 70 cases in each group.Patients with severe agitation in A group were timely given 10mg of dezocine,patients with mild agitation in B group were given 10mg of dezocine after a delay of 5 ~ 10 minutes,and patients without agitation in C group were not given dezocine.Then the MMSE test was performed to evaluate the cognition scores of patients in the three groups.The MMSE scores immediately,15 minutes,30 minutes,60 minutes after given dezocine and 24 hours after operation were recorded.Results The statistical results showed that there were significant differences in the MMSE scores of patients immediately and at 30 minutes after given dezocine between three groups (P<0.05);and there was no significant difference in the MMSE scores of patients at 60 minutes after given dezocine and 24 hours after operation between three groups (P >0.05).Conclusion Dezocine analgesia therapy has no effect on the cognitive function of patients with agitation in recovery period of general anesthesia after gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Dezocine can be safely used for analgesia and sedation treatment for patients with agitation in recovery period of general anesthesia after gynecological laparoscopic surgery analgesia,sedation agitation.
6.External application of Algoplaque can control phlebitis caused by peripheral indwelling needle invein
Jingbo HU ; Yanqing ZHU ; Peilong SUN ; Zhongming FAN ; Zan WU ; Peihua DONG ; Hong CHEN ; Huiqin ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2009;25(5):12-14
Objective To explore the effect of prevention and treatment of external application of Algoplaque for controlling phlebitis caused by peripheral indewelling needle in vein for patients. Methods This research was divided into two parts,prevention and treatment. As for prevention research,patients were randomly divided into the experimental and the control groups,each group included 30 patients. In the experimental group,we applied directly external application of Algoplaque at the upper of needle puncture site of the vein and nearby the eye. In the control group,we applied the film directly to fix the indwelling needle. As for the treatment research, it was carried out in patients with occurred phlebitis, who were randomly divided into two groups,the experimental group included 30 cases of patients and the control group included 28 cases of patients. Observation time was one to five days. Results The incidence of phlebitis in the experimental group of prevention research was 23%, in the control group it was 90%. The incidence of phlebitis in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. The effective rate in the experimental group of treatment research was 96.7% and it was 67.9% in the control group. The difference was very significant. Conclusions External application of Algoplaque can effectively control phlebitis caused by peripheral indewelling needle in vein.
7.Serum omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Qiqian ZHU ; Dajua LOU ; Xuwei SI ; Lili GUAN ; Qiaoying YOU ; Zhongming YU ; Aizhen ZHANG ; Duo LI
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2010;49(4):305-308
Objective To investigate the relationship between serum omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (ω-3PUFA) and insulin resistance(IR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods This trial involved 51 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus with NAFLD (G4 group), 50 patients of type 2 diabetes alone(G3 group), 45 patients of NAFLD alone (G2 group) and 42 healthy control subjects (G1 group). Serum ω-3PUFA profile was analyzed with capillary gas chromatography. Insulin resistance was assessed by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR). ALT, AST, γ-glutamyltransferase(GGT) and serum lipids were measured. Results The levels of HOMA-IR were higher in G4 group than those in G3, G2 and G1 group(4. 90 ± 2. 54 vs 2. 38 ± 1.23, 2. 20 ± 1.15, 1.13± 0.42;P<0.05). The level of ALT, AST, GGT, TC, TG, LDL-C were higher in G4 group than those in G3, G2 and G1 group(P < 0. 05). The level of ω-3PUFA was signifieantly lower in G4 group than those in G3, G2 and G1 group(5.68 ±2.02 vs 7. 17 ±2. 38, 6.97±2.32, 10.08±2.76;P <0.05). ω-3PUFA cocentration was negatively correlated with HOMA-IR, TC, TG and LDL-C (r = -0.491, -0. 376, - 0. 462, - 0. 408, P < 0. 05). Conclusions Serum ω-3 PUFA is significantly decreased in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and NAFLD. Serum ω-3PUFA is negatively correlated with insulin resistance. ω-3PUEA plays a very important role in the development of diabetes mellitus and NAFLD.
8.General evaluation of prevention and health care services of community health centers in Shandong province
Zhongming CHEN ; Wenqiang YIN ; Haiyi JIA ; Lili ZHU ; Hui GUAN ; Jifei ZHENG ; Hongwei GUO
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2015;(4):300-303
Objective To comprehensively evaluate prevention and health care services of community health centers in Shandong province since the ongoing health reform and provide policy basis for development of community health services.Methods To study with rank sum ratio method and important quadrant models.Results Seventy-eight percent of community health centers were appraised as“average”.Overall satisfaction of residents for preventive and health services was 2.66 points.Preventive and health services of community health centers are expected to improve.Conclusion Overall prevention and health services of CHS centers were found less than satisfactory.Prevention and health services of CHS centers in regions a and B were poor,which deserves attention of the government health authorities.The government is expected to take actions to promote development of CHS centers for prevention and health care service.
9.Analysis of medication guidance types for community doctors and influencing factors in the context of essential med-icine system
Xuedan CUI ; Wenqiang YIN ; Zhongming CHEN ; Hui GUAN ; Haiping FAN ; Lili ZHU ; Jifei ZHENG ; Haiyi JIA
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2014;(10):749-751
Objective To study the different types of medication guidance for community doctors in the context of essential medicine system,and analyze its influencing factors.Methods SPSS 1 9.0 was called into play for statistical analysis of data gathered,and the medication guidance behavior of the doctors were graded on the two dimensions of personal willingness and practical action.With important quadrant method,the medication guidance behavior of such doctors was classified,while the multiple linear regression was used to study the influencing factors.Results Most of the community doctors of the fourteen counties fall into the area of “high willingness and less action”,with only a few falling into the area of the “high willingness and more action”. Major influencing factors of their willingness on medication guide were found to include impacts on job autonomy,attention to essential medicine system, and the forms to improve income.Major factors of the doctors'actions on medication guide include awareness of essential medicines,awareness of essential medicines catalog,and training outcomes. Conclusion The community doctors have high personal willingness for medication guidance related to essential medicines,but only a number of them carried it in their work.Therefore,it is necessary to take actions to strengthen awareness of the doctors for medication guidance and encourage them to carry it out.
10.Identification of predicted epitopes of HLA-A*0201-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes derived from human papillomavirus type 11 E7 antigen
Yan XU ; Hao CHENG ; Kejian ZHU ; Kejia ZHAO ; Xianzhen CHEN ; Zhongming LU
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2008;28(3):239-243
Objective To screen and identify the predicted epitopes of synthesized HLA-A*0201restricted CTL derived from HPVll E7 antigen.Methods Five HPVll E7 CTL epitope peptides and terramers consisting of HLA-A*0201 were selected by way of computer and synthesized by Sanquin company,including HPVllE7 7-15(TLKDIVLDL),15-23(LQPPDPVGL),47-55(PLTQHYQIL),81-89(DLLLGTLNI)and 82-90(LLLGTLNIV).These peptides binding to human peripheral blood-derived DCs were tested for their ability to activate T cells isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes of HLA-A*0201 healthy individuals.the number of specific tetramer+CD8+T cells by flow cytometry,the level of the section of IFN-γ by ELISA,and the ability of the CTL to kill the target cells were observed.Results The immature DCs could be fully activated by all the five HPV11 E7 peptides.Peptide-loaded mature DCs were able to stimulate the epitope-specific T cells responses in vitro.An increased frequency(P<0.05)of T ceils specific for the E7 7-15 epitope compared to other epitopes of HPV11E7.The epitope-specific CTL of E7 7-15 induced by the activated DCs specifically killed HPV11E7 expressing 293 cell line,and in a ratio of 50:1,the specific cytolytic activity was the strongest than the others(P<0.05).Conclusion DCs loaded with HPV11 E7 7-15(TLKDIVLDL)peptide can induce highly effective and specific ectogenic processed epitopespecific CTL responses in vitro.This peptide may be the candidate for development of CTL based vaccine in the treatment of HPV infeetions.