1.Prof. LIN Ying-qiang,academic thoughts and clinical experience in treating soft tissue injury
Zhiyong FAN ; Shuhua LAI ; Shan WU ; Wei ZHONG ; Zengbin HUANG
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(06):-
Prof. LIN Ying-qiang,a famous bone-setting and massage doctor,is good at treating soft tissue injury. He emphasizes not only on 'treatment aiming at its pathogenesis' but also on application of anatomy and biomechanics in clinic. His bone-setting manipulations based on 'explosive force'manipulation and herbal get remarkable clinical effects on the treatment of neck-shoulder and lumbocrural pain.
2.Nursing of patients undergoing operations on growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma complicated by sleep apnea syndrome
Liyun ZHONG ; Yanzhu FAN ; Na HUANG ; Shan LIU
Modern Clinical Nursing 2015;14(10):9-12
Objective To summarize the effect of surgical treatment and nursing strategies of patients with growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma complicated by sleep apnea syndrome. Method Forty-three cases with growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma complicated by sleep apnea syndrome underwent surgical treatment in our department , with their history retrospectively analyzed to compare the hormone levels and blood oxygen saturation between pre-and post-operation. Result After the operation, both levels of the hormone and blood oxygen saturation were improved than those before operation; the incidence of sleep apnea syndrome was also lower than that before operation (all P<0.05). Conclusions Surgical treatment is better for patients with growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma complicated by sleep apnea syndrome. Reasonable treatment and effective nursing are favorable for the recovery of patients.
3.Development of Chinese Software of Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment
Shan-gang ZHANG ; Jian-zhong FAN ; Ke YU ; Jianhong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2006;12(4):287-289
ObjectiveTo develop the manipulation and scoring system of Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment (LOTCA) into a Chinese software.MethodsThe manual manipulation and scoring system of LOTCA was developed into a technological procedure and changed into primary product of software through conforming computer programs such as Basic, C, C++ and Flash Maker. The primary product was tested in clinic and feedback suggestions were collected. The questions found during assessment and items with reliability and validity not satisfied were optimized.ResultsThe Chinese software of LOTCA, including mandarin and Cantonese, composed manipulation system, scoring system, administer system and affiliated system. It could run on systems of Windows 2000 and Windows XP.ConclusionThe Chinese software of LOTCA is objective, standard and convenient for clinic.
4.Risk Factors of Central Venous Catheter Related Sepsis in Total Parenteral Nutrition: Analysis of Logistic Regression
Shu-Shan FAN ; Zhao-Ju LV ; Shou-Guo ZHAO ; Jian-Zhong CHEN ; Xia LI ; Jin ZHANG ;
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 1994;0(01):-
OBJECTIVE To analyze risk factors in order to provide scientific gist in diagnosis and treatment of central venous catheter related sepsis(CRS) in patients with total parenteral nutrition(TPN). METHODS To make comparison of the 57 cases of CRS with 423 cases of non-CRS during 1998-2002.First,monovariable chi-square test and then non-condition Logistic regression analysis of the markedly different factors in SPSS10.0 were conducted. RESULTS The major risk factors might be infectious disease,duration of central venous catheter in,location of catheter, type of catheter and material of catheter,and serum protein
5.Study and translation of systemic control technology for the burn and trauma related lung injuries.
Zhao-fan XIA ; Zhong-shan WANG ; He FANG
Chinese Journal of Burns 2013;29(2):113-115
Burns and traumas are common injuries during both peace time and wartime. Lung is the earliest organ subjected to dysfunction and the incidence is highest. The systemic protective technology for the burn and trauma related lung injuries is based on evidence-based medicine and translational medicine. It includes a series of effective measures, such as rescue and treatment scheme for massive burn casualties, prophylactic tracheostomy, protective ventilation strategy, sequential cell protection, and prevention and treatment of sequelae, which prevents aggravation of lung injuries caused by ischemia reperfusion, oxidative stress, and iatrogenic factors, as well as reduces the incidence of complications to ensure the recovery after burns and traumas.
Burns
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complications
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Evidence-Based Medicine
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Humans
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Lung Injury
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etiology
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prevention & control
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Translational Medical Research
6.A simple and new type of drop recorder mainly applied in the experiment of frog heart.
Shu-Mei JI ; Qing-Shan WANG ; Zhen-Zhong FAN ; Ying SUN
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2004;20(1):95-97
AIMTo introduce the manufacture and use of a simple, new type of drop recorder of frog heart.
METHODSTo improve the perfusion device of (see text for symbol) and Straub method. Two electrodes of drop recorder were fixed in an injector of 20 ml. The input tube, output tube and resistance tube were all made of plastic material.
RESULTSThis device could be used to observe effects of preload, after-load, hormone and electrolyte on the cardiac output in isolated frog heart.
CONCLUSIONThe new type of drop recorder was economical and could be easily operated, it could be also connected to computer. Using the new type of drop recorder, effects of various physical and chemical factors on cardiac function could be observed directly, accurately.
Animals ; Electrodes ; Heart ; physiology ; Infusion Pumps ; Ranidae ; Weights and Measures ; instrumentation
7.Experimental investigation on iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in NOD.H-2~(h4) mice
Xiao-Chun TENG ; Jing LI ; Zhong-Yan SHAN ; Chen-Ling FAN ; Hong WANG ; Rui GUO ; Wei-Ping TENG ;
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2000;0(06):-
Objective To investigate the kinetic changes of inflammatory cell infiltration and thyroid autoantibodies in the development of iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis in NOD.H-2~(h4)mice.Methods Either 128 five-week-old NOD.H-2~(h4)mice or 128 Kunming mice were randomly divided into two groups,and received plain water or water containing 0.05% sodium iodide.At the time points of 1,2,4,8,12,16,and 24 week after receiving iodinated water,mice were anesthetized by diethyl ether and bled from eye socket vein,and their thyroid glands were collected.Indirect ELISA method was used to measure the levels of serum thyroglobulin autoantibodies (TgAb)and thyroid hormone.After being fixed with paraformaldehyde and embedded in paraffin,thyroid sections were stained with HE and used for morphometrieal analysis.Results In the iodine treated group of NOD.H-2~(h4) mice,autoimmune thyroiditis was observed as early as 1 week after they began receiving indinated water.The prevalence as well as the degree of autoimmune thyroiditis reached the maximum at 12 weeks and remained until 24 weeks.Serum TgAb level increased after 8 weeks of iodine ingestion in NOD.H-2~(h4) mice,then increased steadily throughout the 24 weeks of experiment.On the contrary,serum TgAb was not increased in the control group of Kunming mice.Conclusion Iodine may induce and exacerbate lymphocytic infiltration of the thyroid in genetically susceptible NOD.H-2~(h4) mice,and serum TgAb is just a marker of autoimmune thyroiditis.
8.The clinical and mammographic features of plasma cell mastitis
Xiu-Rong WU ; Shan ZHONG ; Yu-Bin LIN ; Yu-Fan HUANG ; Xiao-Hua LUO ; Xu-Ming YU ; Xin-Yi WU ;
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To investigate the clinical and mammographic features of plasma cell mastitis.Methods Twenty-five patients(28 lesions)with histologically confirmed plasma cell mastitis, aged from 26 to 70 years(mean age 41 years),were examined with X-ray mammography.The clinical manifestations and imaging features were retrospectively reviewed.Results No case was in lactation.The painful irregular masses,ranged from 1.3 to 8cm in size,were found in 22 patients,while 3 patients with acute episode.Recurrent episodes of breast masses were noted in 4 patients.Based on the mammographic appearances,the plasma cell mastitis were classified as the following four types:inflammation-like type (2/28),ductal ectasia type(3/28),focal infiltration type(10/28)and nodular type(13/28).The valuable radiogyaphic signs:(1)An asymmetrically increased density along the lactiferous duct with a flame-like appearance,inhomogeneous low density tubular structures and scattered stick-shape calcifications.(2) Architectural distortion and oil cysts formation in adjacent area,(3)Subareolar ductal ectasia.Conclusions The clinical and mammographic characteristics of plasma cell mastitis are critical to avoiding unnecessary surgery.Histopathological result is needed for the diagnosis in patients highly suspected of malignancy.
9.Correlation between symptoms of pollen allergic rhinitis and pollen grain spreading in summer and autumn
Yu-Hui OUYANG ; De-Shan ZHANG ; Er-Zhong FAN ; Ying LI ; Luo ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2012;47(8):623-627
Objective To analyze the correlation between airborne pollen concentrations and symptoms in patients with pollen allergic rhinitis.Methods Durhum sampler was used to collect the pollen concentration and species from June to September in 2011.The clinical skin prick test (SPT) data were analyzed.The patients with pollen allergic rhinitis were divided into pure pollen allergic rhinitis group (pollen group) and pollen combined perennial allergens allergic rhinitis group (combined group).Symptom scores of patients were assessed,and correlation between pollen concentration and onset of symptoms of patients were analyzed.SPSS 16.0 software was used to analyse the data.Results While the peak of Summer-Autumn pollen concentration appeared from August 20 to September 15,the major pollen included Artemisia L,Chenopodium album and Humulus scandens.The peak of pollen concentration in one day reached 638/1000 mm2.The patients taken SPT from June to September accounted for 51.9% of the patients in whole year,among which SPT pollen positive patients were 1509,60.7% of all SPT positive patients.The amount and rate of SPT positive patients showed significant correlation with pollen concentration( r value were 0.90 and 0.99,both P <0.05 ).Onset of symptoms in two groups was correlated with pollen concentration in Summer-Autumn.Symptoms of cough in combined group showed more severe compared with patients with pollen group (t =2.36,P < 0.05 ).Conclusions Pollen concentration has a major effect on onset of symptoms of allergic rhinitis.Airborne pollen monitoring has important preventive and therapeutic significance on patients with allergic rhinitis.
10.Myocardioprotective effects of the combination of ischemic preconditioning with hypothermia and crystalloid cardioplegia in immature rabbits.
Shan-Shan ZHU ; Zhong-Ming ZHANG ; Yu-Cai ZHANG ; Peng-Cheng XU ; Hong-Yan DONG ; Jian-Wei FAN ; Yin-Ming ZENG
Acta Physiologica Sinica 2004;56(3):389-396
This study was undertaken to explore the myocardioprotective effects of the combination of ischemic preconditioning (IP) with hypothermia and St.II Thomas crystalloid cardioplegic solution (CCS) on immature hearts in the rabbit. Isolated immature rabbit hearts were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit bicarbonate buffer on Langendorff apparatus. In experiment 1, 24 hearts were divided into 4 groups (n=6 in each group): Con, IP1, IP2 and IP3 group. Hearts of the four groups underwent 0, 1, 2 or 3 cycles of IP respectively. Then all the hearts were subjected to a sustained ischemia period of 2 h at 20 degrees C and a postischemic reperfusion period of 30 min at 37 degrees C. In experiment 2, 48 hearts were divided into 6 groups (n=8 in each group): SCon1, SIP1, SCon2, SIP2, SCon3 and SIP3 group, according to hypothermia and the duration of sustained ischemia (30 min at 32 degrees C; 90 min at 25 degrees C, 2 h at 20 degrees C). The SIP1, SIP2 and SIP3 groups were preconditioned twice before the sustained hypothermic ischemia, while the SCon1, SCon2 and SCon3 groups were not preconditioned. CCS was applied during sustained ischemia, all the hearts were reperfused for 30 min at 37 degrees C. Heart rate (HR), left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and peak rate of increase or decrease of left ventricular pressure (+/-dp/dt(max)) were recorded. Tissue concentration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured. At the end of reperfusion, values of product of LVDP and HR, +/-dp/dt(max) in IP2 group were 96%+/-21%, 101%+/-19% and 84% +/-15% of the baseline values respectively, which were significantly higher than those of Con group and IP3 group (P<0.01, P<0.05); also, the ATP content of IP2 group was higher than that of the Con group (P<0.01). When CCS was applied during sustained period of hypothermic ischemia at 32 degrees C or 25 degrees C, recovery rates of RPP (rate product, =LVDPxHR) and +dp/dt(max) in SIP1 group were 87% +/-14% or 99% +/-26% of the baseline values respectively (P<0.05, vs SCon1 group), the values in SIP2 group changed to 87% +/-16% or 102% +/-20% respectively (P<0.05, vs SCon2 group). Contents of ATP in SIP1 and SIP2 groups were significantly higher than those of SCon1 or SCon2 groups respectively (P<0.05), but MDA content of the two groups were significantly lower than those of SCon1 or SCon2 groups (P<0.05) respectively. The study indicates that IP attenuates hypothermic ischemia/reperfusion injury to immature rabbit hearts under 20 degrees C ischemia, two cycles of IP showing better myocardioprotective effects than 1 or 3 cycles of IP. When IP was combined with CCS which were applied during hypothermic ischemia period, the beneficial effects of IP were weakened as the temperature during the hypothermic period was elevated.
Animals
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Animals, Newborn
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Cardioplegic Solutions
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pharmacology
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Female
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Hypothermia, Induced
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In Vitro Techniques
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Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial
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methods
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Isotonic Solutions
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pharmacology
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Male
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Myocardial Reperfusion Injury
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prevention & control
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Rabbits