1.Role of coenzyme Q in xenobiotics-induced mitochondrial damage:its advances
Chinese Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2014;(2):302-308
Coenzyme Q (CoQ),also known as ubiquinone,is a lipid-soluble quinone compound which exists in biological organis ms widely.The numbers of side chain isoprene of different sources of coenzyme Q are different.Coenzyme Q in humans and mammals are called coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10 ,Q10 ), in that the ubiquinone side chain of humans and mammals are mainly composed of 10 isoprene units.In the mitochondrial respiratory chain,it acts as a mobile electron transporter and is a cofactor of uncoup-ling proteins,which is an essential endogenous substance in the process of cell respiration and metabo-lis m.Moreover,CoQ possesses independent antiapoptosis feature,which regulates the mitochondrial permeability transition pore.Mitochondrion is an important organelle,which is the place for energy stor-age and supply,providing the energy for vital movement.There are various kinds of chemical toxicants in the hu man environ ment,and they can enter into the hu man body through drinking,feeding or breath-ing and then affect cell mitochondria to different degrees.Thus,it is important for preventive medicine to investigate intervention or reduction of the biological da mage of exogenous chemicals′effects on mito-chondria.In this paper,we reviewed the research progress of the role of coenzyme Q in xenobiotics in-duced mitochondrial da mage.
2.Control study on adjuvant treatment of brain electromagnetic for patients with neurological disorders
Qiuyuan ZHONG ; Lanxiang ZHONG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2011;18(23):3179-3181
Objective To find out the quality of brain function electromagnetic adjuvant therapy for neurosis treatment.Methods 100 patients were randomly divided into two groups,study group(50 cases)was treated for brain function by electromagnetic therapy with the drug treatment,and only drug treatment was used for the control group(50 cases).The psychological symptom checklist(SCL-90)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale(PSQI)were used to assess clinical symptoms and sleep quality of the two groups before and after therapy of 30 days,and the scale results were compared.Results After treatment,somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,anxiety,depression,hostility,phobia,obsessive-compulsive disorder,paranoid and psychotic items score of SCL-90 scale of study group was significantly lower than the scale before treatment(all P <0.05);after treatment somatization and anxiety item scores of SCL-90 scale of study group were significantly lower than the control group(all P <0.05).After treatment PSQI total scale score,sleep latency,sleep continuity,sleep efficiency,the use of sleep medications and sleep disorders of study group were significantly lower than before treatment(all P < 0.01);after treatment PSQI total scale score and all items scores of study group were significantly lower than the control group(all P < 0.05).Conclusion Adjuvant treatment of brain electromagnetic had significant effects of improving sleep quality,relieving anxiety and somatization for neurological patients.
3.Drug fever caused by praziquantel:one case report
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control 2010;22(2):184,191-
One case of schistosomiasis got drug fever after taking praziquantel.
4.Efficacy Observation of A Clotrimazole Combined with Ultrasonic Atomization of Ozone in the Treatment of Candidal Vaginitis
China Pharmacist 2014;(12):2080-2082
Objective:To observe the efficacy of A clotrimazole combined with ultrasonic atomization of ozone in the treatment of candidal vaginitis. Methods:Totally 200 cases of candidal vaginitis were divided into the observation group and the control group with 100 cases in each. The control group was given A clotrimazole creams through vaginal administration, qd, while the observation group was treated by ultrasonic atomization of ozone additionally, qd, 15min per time with five times. The clinical efficacy and the recurrence rate after 6 months of the two groups were compared. Before the treatment and in the first and fourth week after the treatment, vaginal secretion bacterial culture was performed and pH value was detected. Results:The cure rate and the total effective rate of the observa-tion group was 88% and 98%, respectively, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (69% and 82%, respective-ly, P<0. 05). After the 6-month follow-up, the recurrence rate was 1. 0% in the observation group (1/98), which was significantly lower than that in the control group [7. 3%(6/82),P<0. 05]. After the treatment, the vaginal pH value in the observation group was reduced notably and the number of lactobacillus was increased significantly(P<0. 05), while those in the control group were without significant changes (P>0. 05). Conclusion:A clotrimazole combined with ultrasonic atomization of ozone in the treatment of candidal vaginitis can improve the therapeutic effect.
5.Inspiration for digital medicine from translational medicine
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2012;11(2):99-100
In the cross-cutting areas of information science and life science,a subdiscipline—digital medicine is established.As a new subdiscipline,several problems need to be resolved for the development of digital medicine. Paying attention to actual benefits and fulfilling the need in clinical practice are the demand for digital nedicine,and they are also the spirit of translational medicine. Deeply rooted in clinical practice and oriated by the requirement of clinicians are helpful for a healthier development of digital medicine research.
6.Study on the detection of serum β2-MG, RBP and Cys-C test for early diagnosis of acute kidney injury
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(20):3072-3073
ObjectiveThrough different disease period the serum β2-microglobulin (β2-MG),Retinal binding protein (RBP) and Cystatin C (Cys-C) joint test,to evaluate the clinical value of the combination detection of early diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI).MethodsOur choice in March 2011 to February 2012 in the same period and 88 patients with AKI physical examination in 63 cases,in the new HITACHI7600-020 automatic biochemistry analyzer and into test sample β2-MG,RBP and Cys-C content.ResultsThe patients with AKI of serum β2-MG,RBP and Cys-C compared with the control were significantly increased,the differences were significant ( P < 0.05 or P <0.01 ).ConclusionSerum β2-MG,RBP and Cys-C are sensitive idicators in early diagnosis of AKI,three united detection help early diagnosis AKI,clinical doctors can provide reliable accurate valuable diagnostic basis for guidance.
7.Insights on appraisal and examination of TCM features and advantages
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2013;29(12):903-905
This study theoretically probed into the features and advantages of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in terms of Metaphysical and physical implications,and carriers of such features.On such basis,the author proposed basic concepts of TCM features and recommended his appraisal and management methods for TCM features,which prove to be applicable for TCM feature development of TCM hospitals.
8.The influence of carvedilol on the cardiac function and serum leptin levels in the treatment of patients with diabetic cardiomyopathy
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(17):2571-2572
Objective To evaluate the effects of carvedilol on the cardiac function and serum leptin lever in the treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy.Methods 40 patients with diabetic cardiomyopathy were randomly divided into carvedilol group and control group.Two groups were given normal therapy and the carvedilol group added carvedilol.The serum levels of leptin and insulin and the heart ultrasound check were measured before and after six months of therapy.Results After therapy the serum levels of leptin and insulin resistance index [ ( 7.18 ± 2.06 ) μg/L,(2.92 ± 0.62) ] were blower than that before therapy in carvedilol group but not control group.After therapy the value of LVEF and E/A were higher[ (46.9 ± 6.8) %,( 1.05 ± 0.07) ] and LVMI and LVEDd were lower[ ( 108 ± 6 ) g/ m2,(51.8 ± 5.7)mm ] than that before therapy in carvedilol group but not control group( all P < 0.05 ).Conclusion Carvedilol could decrease the levels of serum leptin in patient with diabetic cardiomyopathy and improve insulin resistance and left entricular function.
9.Adrenocortical hormone in the treatment of pediatric epilepsy
International Journal of Pediatrics 2013;40(5):522-525
Adrenocortical hormone (ACH) has been used in the treatment of the epilepsies,especially for epileptic encephalopathy,for over 70 years.ACH is clearly established as fast line treatment of infantile spasm and the Landau-Kleffner syndrome.This is typically as monotherapy in infantile spasm,but often in conjunction with anti-epileptic drugs in Landau-Kleffner syndrome,though the mechanism of ACH for epilepsies is not clear.However,in view of these potential adverse side effects,the use of ACH in the treatment of the epilepsies in children must be determined on a risk-benefit basis.
10.Investigation and analysis in the knowledge, attitudes and practices of higher vocational college students related to H7N9
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(2):68-70
Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitudes and practices of higher vocational college students related to H7N9,in order to provide evidence for health education in colleges.Methods Using cluster random sampling method,a total of 986 students were investigated by self-administered questionnaires.Results The awareness of H7N9 was different among genders and grades.Schoolgirls and students in grade two had a better knowledge of H7N9.About 30.93 percent of students were nervous and afraid of H7N9,among whom schoolboys had a higher percentage than schoolgirls.Most students got the information of H7N9 by mobile-phones and computers.Conclusions Students of higher vocational college need a deeper education in the knowledge of H7N9,targeted education should be carried out to cultivate healthy behavior and promote mental and physical health of students.