Objective To study the effect of Sirtuin1 (Sirt1) on the pathological process through its activity of deacetylation to improve the clinical outcome of acute sepsis. After searching data base, microRNA-211 (miR-211) was found to have action potentially targeting at Sirt1.The present study aimed to find the interaction between miR-211 and Sirt1 in the pathogenesis of hypoxic injury to cardiomyocytes in the presence of lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) . Methods Primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes ( NRC ) isolated from neonatal SD rats and H9c2 ( cardiomyocytes after culture with 10% fetal serum of cattle and DMEM under 37 ℃ and 5% CO2 ) cell line were used in the experiments.The miR-211 expression was quantified by qRT-PCR after LPS exposure for 4 hours, and the changes in Sirt1 protein level were also detected in both NRC and H9c2 by western blot.At the same time, CCK-8 assay and TUNEL staining were also performed to measure cell proliferation and apoptosis activation when either treated with LPS alone or followed by exposure to hypoxia.Results Compared to the control group, the doses of 20μg/mL, 40μg/mL LPS treatment for 4 hours had no significant effects on H9c2 cell proliferation at 24 h, 48 h, 72 h, but it could significantly induce the cell apoptosis of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes and H9c2 cells after hypoxia, and the apoptosis rate increased all over 100% in both NRC and H9c2.At the same time, LPS treatment could significant up-regulate miR-211 expression which was closely associated with decrease in Sirt1 protein levels.Conclusions LPS enhanced cardiomyocytes injury after exposure to hypoxia which was closely associated with up-regulating miR-211 expression and in turn to suppress Sirt1 expression.

Objective To explore the value and advantage of intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) through minimally invasive surgery. Methods Seventy-three HICH cases were randomly selected and then divided into control group and treatment group. Thirty-four of them in control group received soft-channel minimally invasive hematoma removal. The head of the soft-channel was placed in the center of the hematoma. One third to half of the initial hematoma was extracted during the operation. Urokinase was injected into the soft channel to dissolve the hematoma. Thirty-nine of them in treatment group underwent the same operation procedure but with ICP monitoring to control aspirating hematoma during the operation. The target ICP was 15 mmHg. The aspiration of hematoma may stop once the ICP down to the target. Treatment such as urokinase injection was adjusted according to the value of ICP monitoring throughout the operation. The incidence of rebleeding, hematoma evacuation time and the average length of stay between two groups were compared. Results The results showed that one fifth of hematoma extracted was enough for a desired ICP. There found no rebleeding case in treatment group while 4 cases in control group and the difference had statistical significance. The hematoma evacuation time and the average length of stay between two groups had statistical significance. Conclusion Continuous ICP monitoring combined with directional software channel minimally invasive surgery changes the concept of empirically intraoperative hematoma evacuation and postoperative drug injection and proposes the idea of controlling drainage. It can shorten the course, provide sensitive and objective indicators and basis, reduce the secondary brain injury and improve prognosis.

Objective To improve the clinical and imaging diagnosis of benign fibrous histiocytoma of bone.Methods Imaging findingsin 14 patients with pathologically confirmed benign fibrous histiocytoma of bone were analyzed.X-ray plain film was performed in allpatients,CT scan and MR scan were done in 9 cases and in 5 cases respectively.Results The clinical symptom was mainly pain in the local lesion,soft tissue mass could be felt around the lesion in 2 cases.The single-lesion was 12 cases and multi-lesion was 2 cases.There were 22 lesions in 14 cases.Most lesions localized in long bones,totally were 17 lesions.9 lesions localized in cancellous bone,8 lesions localizedin diaphysis compact substance.X-ray plain film showed centric or eccentric osteolytic destruction,unilocular or multiocular with clearborder or sclerotic border,expansion,pathologic fracture and speckled calcification in some destruction lesions.Soft tissue mass could be seen around the lesion in few cases.CT was better than X-ray plain film in displaying calcification,cyst change,pathologic fracture and soft tissue masses in the destruction portion.MR presented as homogeneous signal on T_1WI and hyper-signal on T_2WI,sometimes was inhomogeneous,speckle-like low-signal and non-signal could be seen in the lesion on T_1WI and T_2WI.Few lesion shows intermixed signal on T_1WI and T_2WI.Conclusion Based on the typical imaging and clinical features,the correct diagnosis of benign fibrous histiocytoma can be made in most cases.

0.05)except that the tmax of the testing preparation was faster than that of the control drug.The relative bioavailability of the testing drug was(93.83?15.21)%.CONCLUSION:The AUC0～24,AUC0～∞and Cmax of 2 preparations are similar,but there is a significant difference in tmax.

Objective Protein N-SRCR derived from salivary agglutinin (SAG) inhibits HIV-1 infection.An N-SRCR monoclonal antibody was prepared for the study of the interaction between N-SRCR and HIV-1 envelop glycoprotein (gp120).Methods The purified recombinant N-SRCR expressed by 293 cells was used to immunize four weeks old BALB/c mice.After the final boost,the mouse spleen cells were isolated and fused with mouse myeloma cell line SP2/0-Ag-14,and the resulting hybridomas were screened for the production of N-SRCR-specific antibodies by ELISA assay.The monoclonal antibody against N-SRCR was purified by HiTrap Protein G kit,the purity determined by SDS-PAGE and the antibody titers by ELISA.The antibody specificity.was charqacterized by western blotting.Results A strain of hybridoma cell clones stably secreting N-SRCR antibody,named 1D6,was obtained.The high purity of the IgG was demonstrated by SDS-PAGE,and the ELISA titers of 1D6 was more than 100?25.Conclusion A monoclonal antibody against N-SRCR was successfully prepared,which laid the ground for further studies on the biological function of N-SRCR and the interactions between SRCR domains and HIV-1 Env gp120.

AimPurpose-The aim of this study is utilizing the highthrough genechip data to Compare the difference of the pharmacological pathways among the Qingkailing effective components Baicalin(BA),Jasminoidin(JA),cholic acid(CA) and Concha margaritiferausta(CM)in the treatment process of cerebral ischemia.Methods The focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model mice were randomly divided into groups of Baicalin(BA),Jasminoidin(JA),cholic acid(CA),Concha margaritiferausta(CM)and model group(M),15 mice for each group,24 hours later total RNA were abstracted from the hippocampus,we selected 374 gene expression profile related to cerebral ischemia,made cDNA chip marked by Cy3/Cy5,detect the variation of different components,Then apply Arraytrack software to select differentiate expressed genes between BA and M,JA and M,CA and M,CM and M by T-tests,select genes with P<0.05,Fold change>1.5,according GeneGO software to find the top two pathways of each components.Results the number of differentiate expressed genes between BA,JA,CA,CM and M is separately 46,50,54 and 30,according to the top two pathways of GeneGo display JA,CA,CM all participate Apoptosis and survival_TNFR1 signaling pathway,besides BA participate in regulating G-protein signaling and Development_A2A receptor signaling while CA in Neurophysiological process_NMDA-dependent postsynaptic long-term potentiation in CA1 hippocampal.Conclusion Qingkailing effective components take diversity Pharmacological characteristics,BA mainly for anti-apoptosis,JA mainly for inhibit apoptosis and promote ischemic brain protection,etc,CA focused on inhibiting calcium influx,and anti-neuron variability.But CM has no good results on this.

Objective To investigate the relationship between the C677T polymor-phism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene/G448A polymorphism of the

This study is to establish physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models of famitinib in rat and monkey, and then to predict the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of famitinib in human based on the PBPK models. According to published paper, previous studies and the chemical properties of famitinib predicted by ACD/ADME suite and SimCYP, the PBPK models of rat and monkey were established and optimized using GastroPlus. And then, the PBPK models were applied to predict the pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution of famitinib in human. The results showed that the PBPK models of rat and monkey can fit the observed data well, and the AUC0-∞, ratios of observed and calculated data in rat and monkey were 1.00 and 0.97, respectively. The AUC0-∞, ratios of observed and predicted data in human were 1.63 (rat to human) and 1.57 (monkey to human), respectively. The rat and monkey PBPK models of famitinib were well established, and the PBPK models were applied in predicting pharmacokinetic of famitinib in human successfully. Hence, the PBPK model of famitinib in human could be applied in future drug-drug interaction study.

Objective To discuss the ability of nursing major undergraduate students in disaster response in order to construct undergraduate's disaster response ability evaluation system.Methods Delphi method was used to draw the evaluation system framework on the basis of consulting literature material and analyzing theories.35 related experts attended it.The choice was evaluated according to the 5 classification Likert evaluation method.Results Consensus was reached after two rounds inst.Questionnaire recovery rate was 100％.Construct undergraduate's disaster response ability evaluation system with 3 first-level indexes,12 second-level indexes,37 third-level indexes.Conclusions The undergraduate's disaster response ability evaluation system based on Delphi experts method is reliable.It can provide reference for the nursing major undergraduate student's disaster response training and research.

Purpose To investigate the expression of C-C chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to explore its prognostic value. Methods The expression of CCR9 was detected by immunohistochemistry in tumor tissues and corre-sponding adjacent normal tissues from 119 NSCLC patients. Additionally, the correlation between CCR9 expression and the clinicopath-ologic features of NSCLC and the relationship between prognostic factors and overall survival rate were analyzed by statistical methods. Results The positive expression rate of CCR9 was significantly higher in NSCLC tissues (54. 6%) than that in adjacent normal lung tissues (10. 1%) (P<0. 05). The expression of CCR9 in NSCLC was correlated with histopathologic type, lymph node status and p-TNM stage (P<0. 05). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis suggested that the positive expression of CCR9 was negatively correlated with the overall survival rate (Log-rank=9. 917, P=0. 002). Univariate analysis showed that the lymph node status, p-TNM stage and the positive expression of CCR9 made great difference to postoperative overall survival (P<0. 05). Multivariate analysis showed that CCR9 expression was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival of NSCLC patients ( RR=0. 447, 95%CI:0. 201 ~0. 993, P<0. 05). Conclusion The expression of CCR9 may predict a poor prognosis in the patients with NSCLC, so it can be used as a novel NSCLC biomarker.