Persisting the comprehensive,persistent developing value of man-oriented is a key strategic thought guided by Deng Xiaoping theory and the key thought of "Three Representatives" starting from the general development of our party and our country in the new century.The environment ethics and the persistent development are coherent in the spiritual essence.Their tenet lies in the solution of environmental crisis,the coherent relationships of human beings and nature,the guarantee of the persistent development on the better basis of nature.In implementing the strategy of persistent development the social function of the environmental ethics is its function of adjustment and standardization;its guiding function to the practical activities of human beings protecting environment;its criticizing function;its function of education and encouragement;the indispensible basic function of environmental ethics to the environmental legislation.

The characteristics of patients with spinal cord injury are shown as: disorder of the lung function and gas exchange, influence of body position, maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure decreased, cough, airway obstruction, ect. The management of lung function currently include exercise, pacing therapy and medicine.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the expression and roles of IL-9 and its receptor (IL-9R) mRNA in the nasal mucosa of ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis (AR) mice. METHODS Sixteen Balb/c mice were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 8 mice in each group. Mice were used for establishing the animal model of AR with ovalbumin sensitization as AR group, at the same time, the physiological saline as the control group. In each group, 4 mice were randomly taken from each group, and the pathological examination showed that the model was successful. The nasal mucosa was taken from the remaining 4 mice in each group and then to detect IL-9 and IL-9R mRNA in nasal mucosa of the two groups by using real-time quantitative PCR. RESULTS The expression of IL-9 and IL-9R mRNA could be detected in both the control and AR groups. The expression levels of IL-9 and IL-9R mRNA in the nasal mucosa of the AR group were both higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The expression level of IL-9 mRNA was positively correlated with the expression of IL-9R mRNA in the nasal mucosa of mice (r =0.857, P<0.05). CONCLUSION IL-9 and its receptor IL-9R are involved in the development of AR, and play an important role in the development of allergic rhinitis. It provides a new perspective for the further understanding of the pathogenesis of AR and provides a new clue for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect on allergic rhinitis(AR)with plasma radiofrequency breaking to the ethmoidal nerve and ablating concha nasalis inferior under endoscope.Methods 98 cases with AR were included in this study,which were randomly divided into 2 groups.The treating group was treated with plasma radiofrequency breaking to the ethmoidal nerve and ablating concha nasalis inferior under endoscope,the control group was treated with microwave.Results The total and significantly effective rates were 94% and 78% in the treating group,68.8% and 39.6% in the control group.The therapeutic effect of the treating group were obviously higher than that in the control group(P＜0.01).Conclusion The therapy of plasma radiofrequency breaking to the ethmoidal nerve and ablating concha nasalis inferior in the AR treatment under endoscope had the advantage of little bleeding,no serious adverse effect and com plication,significantly effective and fine clinical application.

Objective To explore the Application value of hand acupuncture holographic method in endosco -py.Methods According to randomized controlled holographic method ,200 patients who underwent endoscopy were divided into the hand acupuncture holographic group (68 cases),the hand acupuncture group (65 cases) and the con-trol group(67 cases).The hand acupuncture holographic group pushed the needle sticking and made use of press and hand acupuncture combination of both methods ,and the hand acupuncture group was taken hand-hole method ,and the control group was taken normal gastroscopy operation .A questionnaire survey ( after checking the content of what dis-comfort,fear,are you willing to accept gastroscopy retest ) was taken and observed the patient's discomfort after the op-eration that nausea,vomiting,abdominal distension and pain,salivation volume,mirror smooth interpolation degree. Results The subjective feelings of the hand acupuncture holographic group were better than those of the hand acu -puncture group and the control group (all P<0.05);The adverse reactions of the hand acupuncture holographic group were lower than those of the hand acupuncture group and the control group before and during the endoscopy ( all P<0.05).Conclusion The hand acupuncture holographic therapy is a combination method of hand side of the second metacarpal holographic acupuncture massage gastroscopy which can reduce pain and fear of the patients ,and its side effects is small ,and it is inexpensive ,the risk factor is small ,and it is easy to operate easy to spread .

The effects of antisense oligonucleotides of c-fos and c-jun on the proliferation of CNE-2Z cells and on the expression of protein kinase C-? (PKC-?) were investigated. With the interpoising of Lipofectin(LP), the CNE-2Z cells were added with antisens oligonucleotides of c-fos and c-jun. MTT method was used to test the cell proliferation and flow cytometry (FCM) to the PKC-a expression. The results showed that the inhibition of antisense oligonucleotides of c-fos and c-jun to CEN-2Z cells was gradually enhanced with its concentration and prolonging time increasing and that its lowest effective concentration of LP was 1.7 X 10~(-6)?g/ml, the lowest effective concentration was of antisense oligonucleotides of c-fos and c-jun 1.7 x 10~(-5)?g/ml, and the most effective time was 20 hours after treatment. The fluoresence of PKC-a and percentage of positive cells in the groups treated by antisense oligonucleotides of c-fos and c-jun decreased significantly. The results indicated that the autisense oligonucleotides of c-fos and c-jun could inhibit the proliferation of CNE-2Z ceUs the expression of PKC-?.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression and clinical significance of Eotaxin-3 in chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps. METHOD: The ethmoid inflammation mucosa of 15 cases diagnosed as chronic rhinosinusitis (sinusitis group), the nasal polyps in the middle meatus of 25 cases diagnosed as nasal polyps (nasal polyp group) and the ethmoid or uncinate process mucosa of 7 cases diagnosed as sinonasal non-inflamnatory diseases (control group), were collected as the research object. Eotaxin-3 expression was detected in the tissues by immunohistochemical SABC assay and the correlation between Eotaxin-3 and blood eosinophil counts was analyzed. RESULT: Eotaxin-3 were detected both in sinusitis group and nasal polyp group, and the expression level in sinusitis group and nasal polyp group were higher than that in control group. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The Eotaxin-3 expression in nasal polyps group was higher than that in sinusitis group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The expression of Eotaxin-3 in nasal polyps group and sinusitis group were both significantly positively correlated with the eosinophil counts in the blood (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Eotaxin-3 may be involved,in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps, and further research will help us to understand the pathophysiology of chronic rhinosinusitis with and without nasal polyps.
Chemokine CCL26 ; Chemokines, CC ; metabolism ; Chronic Disease ; Eosinophils ; Ethmoid Sinus ; pathology ; Humans ; Mucous Membrane ; pathology ; Nasal Polyps ; metabolism ; pathology ; Rhinitis ; metabolism ; pathology ; Sinusitis ; metabolism ; pathology

Objective The aim of this study is to retrospectively analyze perioperative managements of very-low-birth-weight(VLBW) preterms with hemodynamic significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA).Methods Between January 2006 and December 2011,totally 22 VLBW preterms with hsPDA underwent surgical ductal ligation.There were 12 boys and 10 girls.The median gestatianal age was 29 weeks (24 + 5-32 +6 weeks).The birth weight was (1103 ± 228) g(640-1440 g).The Apgar score was 6.1 ± 2.2 at 1 minute,8.6 ± 1.2 at 5 minutes.The average ductal size was (3.79 ± 1.01)mm (2.0-5.9 mm)、(2.69 ± 0.84) mm/kg(1.23-4.23 mm/kg),left atrial diameter to aortic root ratio(LA:AO) was 1.69 ± 0.41.The median weight at surgery was 1500 g(640-2100 g),average (1512 ±539) g.The median age at surgery was 24 days (11-167 days).Results 1 case death because of anesthetic accident.The average hospitalization days were (67.1 ± 36.1) days.The days of ventilation treatment after surgery were 2-44 days,15 cases (68.2％) weaned from mechanical ventilation within seven days after surgeries.The complications includes pulmonary hemorrhage (18.2％),necrotizing enterocolitis (13.6％),septicemia(22.7％),broncho-pulmonary dysplasia (63.7％),brain injury(18.1％),retinopathy of prematurity (31.8％),pneumonia (86.4％) and metabolic acidosis (45.5 ％).Conclusion For VLBW preterms with hsPDA,early diagnosis and early interfere are key points.Surgical PDA ligation is a promising option to avoid severe complications when medical treatments are ineffective.

Objective To evaluate regional and global left ventricular systolic function after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) by speckle tracking imaging (STI).Methods Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was performed in 32 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) preoperative and 3 months after CABG.The two-dimensional data were obtained in apical 4-chamble,2-chamble and long axis view.Peak systolic longitudinal strain (SLs),global longitudinal systolic strain (GLS) and average global strain(GLS-Avg) were measured using STI.30 healthy volunteers were involved as controls.Results SLs in the control group increased from the basal to the apical ventricular.SLs in the control group and CHD group apical segment were significantly higher than the basal and middle segments.Compared to the control group,SLs,GLS in part of myocardial ischemic segments were lower in CHD group before CABG (P ＜0.05).SLs and GSL in the corresponding segments showed significantly improving 3 months after CABG in CHD group (P ＜ 0.05).There was good relationship between GSL-Avg and left ventricular ejection fraction.Conclusions STI technology can be used to objectively and quantitatively evaluate the change of regional and global left ventricular systolic function.Therefore,it provide a non-invasive means for evaluation of curative effect and prognosis judgement of CHD after CABG.

Objective This study aimed to investigate the expression of Cyclin E protein in the progress of occurrence and development of gastric cancer and lymphonode metastatic cancer.Methods The expression of Cyclin E protein analyzed by immunohistochemistry in gastric tissue array included of normal gastric mucosa,cancer side tissues,atypical hyperplasia tissues,primary cancer tissues and lymphonode metastatic cancer tissues.Results The positive expression rate of Cyclin E protein was 14.3％,20.0％,34.7％,85.1％ and 82.9％ in normal gastric mucosa,atypical hyperplasia tissue,carcinoma side tissue,primary cancer and lymphonode metastatic cancer,respectively.Compared with normal gastric mucosa and carcinoma side tissues and atypical hyperplasia tissues,the Cyclin E protein in primary cancer and lymphonode metastatic carcinoma tissues was over-expression ( P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusions The Cyclin E protein was a possible molecular marker that can be used to diagnosis gastric cancer and lymphaden metastasis cancer.