1.Effect of dynamic traction technique on postoperative complications, stress response and neurological function recovery in patients with petroclival meningioma undergoing microscopic resection
Minghuo HUANG ; Jie LUO ; Zhitian SHENG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2022;45(1):66-70
Objective:To investigate the effect of dynamic traction technique on postoperative complications, stress response and neurological function recovery in patients with petroclival meningioma undergoing microscopic resection.Methods:The clinical data of 80 patients with petroclival meningioma in Huanggang Central Hospital of Hubei Province from January 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Among them, 38 cases were treated with automatic retractor technique (automatic traction group), and 42 cases were treated with dynamic traction technique (dynamic traction group). The operation time, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative complications of brain traction injury and the degree of Simpson tumor resection were compared between 2 groups. The levels of serum stress indexes before and after operation were detected, including C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and white blood cell count (WBC). Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score was performed 6 months after operation, and the recovery rate of neurological function (KPS score≥80) and recurrence rate were counted.Results:There were no significant differences in operation time, postoperative hospital stay and the degree of Simpson tumor resection between 2 groups ( P>0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications of brain traction injury in dynamic traction group was significantly lower than that in automatic traction group: 4.76% (2/42) vs. 21.05% (8/38), the recovery rate of neurological function 6 months after operation was significantly higher than that in automatic traction group: 83.33% (35/42) vs. 39.47% (15/38), and there were statistical differences ( P<0.05 or<0.01). The serum CRP, IL-6 and WBC in dynamic traction group were significantly lower than those in automatic traction group: (24.11±5.86) mg/L vs. (28.42±5.94) mg/L, (10.52±2.29) pg/L vs. (12.45±2.46) pg/L and (9.24±2.43) ×10 9/L vs. (10.84±2.38) ×10 9/L, and there were statistical differences ( P<0.01). No recurrence was found in both groups. Conclusions:Dynamic traction technique in microscopic resection of petroclival meningioma can effectively reduce the postoperative complications of brain traction injury, reduce surgical stress, promote the recovery of neurological function, and improve the prognosis of patients.
2.Clinical Evaluation of Absorbable Regenerated Oxidized Cellulose in Lung Cancer Surgery.
Wenfeng YU ; Jinming XU ; Hongxu SHENG ; Jinlin CAO ; Zhitian WANG ; Wang LV ; Jian HU
Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer 2020;23(6):492-495
BACKGROUND:
Thoracoscopic safe and effective hemostasis is an important condition for rapid rehabilitation of thoracic surgery. Placing hemostatic materials during surgery is a commonly used method in lung cancer laparoscopic surgery. Among them, resorbable oxidized cellulose is a commonly used hemostatic material. This research aims to observe the hemostatic effect of resorbable oxidized cellulose in lung cancer surgery.
METHODS:
A retrospective analysis of 42 patients with thoracoscopic lung cancer undergoing radical surgery in the Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine from July 1, 2018 to December 1, 2018, and intraoperative use of regenerative oxidized cellulose to stop bleeding The clinical and pathological data were selected and the perioperative indicators were selected as the outcome events for statistical analysis.
RESULTS:
The mean operative time was (120.5±57.3) min. The mean intraoperative blood loss was (26.8±21.6) mL. The average postoperative drainage volume was (513.6±359.5) mL. The average postoperative chest tube indwelling time was (2.6±1.2) d.
CONCLUSIONS
The use of absorbable regenerated oxidized cellulose in the radical operation of thoracoscopic lung cancer has a good hemostasis effect, and is suitable for hemostasis of wounds after lymph node dissection.