1.Research on Inclusive Rehabilitation for People with Disabilities
Yingqiang LI ; Xiang ZHANG ; Zhenzhong MAO ; Yilin HE ; Zhiping ZHUANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;(9):808-811
Based on international framework of rehabilitation, this paper summarized the theories and practice of rehabilitation in Shenzhen. An inclusive rehabilitation model had been established in Shenzhen in light of international concepts of rehabilitation, in which the functions of medical rehabilitation, education, employment, assistive technology, care, right protection, accessible environment and culture had been integrated. The comprehensive services had been provided through this model and the target of inclusive development had been realized.
2.Functioning and Inclusive Development of Persons with Disabilities in Longgang, Shenzhen, China
Zhiping ZHUANG ; Guozhou LAI ; Shiwen LIU ; Zhuoying QIU ; Di CHEN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;(9):812-814
Objective To analyze the functioning of people with disabilities and explore the inclusive development model of service provision. Methods 499 persons with disabilities had been assessed with WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS) 2.0 (International Chinese version) and the practice of inclusive development in Longguang District, Shenzhen was summarized. Results There were mild disability in understanding and communicating, getting around, self-care, getting along with people, life activities, and participation in society. An inclusive service provision and support model had been developed based on inclusive development approach. Conclusion An inclusive service provision and support system had been established and covered all categories of disability based on international documents of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), World Report on Disability and CBR Guideline. This model adopted comprehensive approaches of service provision, mobilized social resources, and promoted referring and personnel resource development.
3.Construction of a cross-territory flap on the mouse’ s ear
Cheng LIANG ; Yuehong ZHUANG ; Heping ZHENG ; Jianhui WU ; Lei MA ; Zhiping XIE
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2014;(7):25-29
Objective To establish a mouse ’ s cross-territory ear flap that enables chronic , in-vivo observation of the change of vascular morphology .Methods 30 ICR mice, weighing 25~40 g, were used for this study .Commercial depilatory cream was used to first remove the hair of the mice , after which the vascular pattern in the ears was investigated . According to the observation of the vascular pattern in the mouse ’ s ear, the eye scissors were used the sever the outer 2/3 of the base of the ear , in which process a ear ’ s flap based on a vascular pedicle but crossed three vascular territories was created.After the creation of the flap , the mice were placed on an automatic controlled movable machine with the ear ’ s flaps spread over a customized Plexiglas .Then the flaps were photographed under the stereoscope ( ×25) at the following time points:1,2,3,5,7,10,14,21,30 d.the necrosis of the flap, and the morphological change of the vessels within theflap were analyzed .Results The ICR mouse ’ s ear was supplied three angiosomes , which were respectively named as the cephalic , median and caudal angiosomes from inside out .Five days after the flap’s creating, necrotic rate of(15 ±7)%was developed .The choke vessels between the medial and median angiosomes expanded rapidly in diameter , reaching the plateau 10d after flap creation, resulting the dilated choke veins and arteries at their peak being 3.9 ±0.5 and 3.5 ±0.7, respectively, than their initial sizes.The diameter of the choke veins began to shrink at approximately 10d, stabilizing after 21d.The diameter of the choke arteries plateaued and stabilized at around 10d.Conclusion ①after harvest of extended flap, the dilation of veins seemed to passive , whereas the dilation of arteries seemed to active;②the number of the choke vessels between the dynamic and potential territories that are involved in dilation and extent of the dilation are much smaller than that of the choke vessels between the anatomic and dynamic territories;③the mouse ’ s ear flap is an excellent model of further study of mechanism underlining the dilation of choke vessels and for the screening of vasoactive drugs that augment the survival of the large flap .
4.Establishment of fingerprint ,chemometric analysis and multi-component content determination of Zhuang medi- cine Jinmu granules
Linjie LI ; Tanfang XIE ; Yuhan WANG ; Zhiping WANG ; Fang LI ; Xiaoxun WANG ; Qiao FENG
China Pharmacy 2022;33(4):439-451
OBJECTIVE To establish the fingerprint of Zhuang medicine Jinmu granules and carry out chemometric analysis , and determine the contents of three components . METHODS High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was adopted. Using rutin as the reference ,HPLC fingerprints of 10 batches of Jinmu granules were drawn and similarity evaluation was performed by Similarity Evaluation of Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2012 edition);the common peak was determined by comparing with mixed control ;SPSS 21.0 software was used for cluster analysis ,and SIMCA 14.1 software was used for principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis. The differential components affecting the quality of Jinmu granules were screened by taking the variable importance in projection (VIP)value >1 as the standard ;the HPLC method was used to determine the contents of astilbin ,polydatin and berberine hydrochloride in Jinmu granules. RESULTS There were 22 common peaks in 10 batches of Jinmu granules ,and the similarities were 0.962-0.997;five common peaks were identified ,namely gallic acid (peak 2),polydatin(peak 9),rutin(peak 11),astilbin(peak 13)and kaempferol (peak 20). The results of cluster analysis showed that 10 batches of Jinmu granules could be clustered into 3 categories:S1 and S 3-S4 were grouped into one category ;S5-S6 and S 9 were grouped into one category ;S2,S7-S8 and S 10 were grouped into one category. The results of principal component analysis showed that the parameter of model interpretation was 0.951 and that of prediction ability was 0.723. The classification results were basically consistent with cluster analysis. The classifica tion results of orthogonal partial least squares- com discriminant analysis were also ba sically consistent with clus- ter analysis. The common peaks with VIP value >1 in the order were peak 7>peak 11(rutin)>peak 17>peak 13(astilbin)> peak 3>peak 8>peak 6>peak 16 respectively. The linear ranges of astilbin ,polydatin and berberine hydrochloride were 0.012 6- 1.225 0,0.010 8-1.052 5 and 0.020 0-1.562 5 mg/mL,respectively(all R 2=0.999 9). RSDs of precision ,stability(24 h)and repeatability tests were all less than 3%. The average recoveries were 99.48%(RSD=2.67%,n=9),98.57%(RSD=1.77%,n= 9)and 100.84%(RSD=2.49%,n=9). The contents were 1.221 0-7.011 6,2.251 1-4.462 9,1.252 4-3.328 7 mg/g,respectively. CONCLUSIONS Established fingerprint and the method of content determination are accurate ,stable and simple. Combined with chemometric analysis ,it can be used for the quality control and evaluation of Zhuang medicine Jinmu granules.
5.A multicenter, randomized, controlled, phase Ⅲ clinical study of PEG-rhG-CSF for preventing chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in patients with breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer.
Binghe XU ; Fuguo TIAN ; Jingrui YU ; Yanqiu SONG ; Jianhua SHI ; Baihong ZHANG ; Yanjun ZHANG ; Zhiping YUAN ; Qiong WU ; Qingyuan ZHANG ; Kejun NAN ; Qiang SUN ; Weilian LI ; Jianbing HU ; Jingwang BI ; Chun MENG ; Hong DAI ; Hongchuan JIANG ; Shun YUE ; Bangwei CAO ; Yuping SUN ; Shu WANG ; Zhongsheng TONG ; Peng SHEN ; Gang WU ; Lili TANG ; Yongchuan DENG ; Liqun JIA ; Kunwei SHEN ; Wu ZHUANG ; Xiaodong XIE ; Youhua WU ; Lin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2016;38(1):23-27
OBJECTIVETo explore the safety and efficacy of pegylated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-rhG-CSF) in preventing chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in patients with breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and to provide the basis for clinical application.
METHODSAccording to the principle of open-label, randomized, parallel-group controlled clinical trial, all patients were randomized by 1∶1∶1 into three groups to receive PEG-rhG-CSF 100 μg/kg, PEG-rhG-CSF 6 mg, or rhG-CSF 5 μg/kg, respectively. The patients with breast cancer received two chemotherapy cycles, and the NSCLC patients received 1-2 cycles of chemotherapy according to their condition. All patients were treated with the combination chemotherapy of TAC (docetaxel+ epirubicin+ cyclophosphamide) or TA (docetaxel+ epirubicin), or the chemotherapy of docetaxel combined with carboplatin, with a 21 day cycle.
RESULTSThe duration of grade 3-4 neutropenia in the PEG-rhG-CSF 100 μg/kg and PEG-rhG-CSF 6 mg groups were similar with that in the rhG-CSF 5 μg/kg group (P>0.05 for all). The incidence rate of grade 3-4 neutropenia in the PEG-rhG-CSF 100 μg/kg group, PEG-rhG-CSF 6 mg group, and G-CSF 5 μg/kg group were 69.7%, 68.4%, and 69.5%, respectively, with a non-significant difference among the three groups (P=0.963). The incidence rate of febrile neutropenia in the PEG-rhG-CSF 100 μg/kg group, PEG-rhG-CSF 6 mg group and G-CSF 5 μg/kg group were 6.1%, 6.4%, and 5.5%, respectively, showing no significant difference among them (P=0.935). The incidence rate of adverse events in the PEG-rhG-CSF 100 μg/kg group, PEG-rhG-CSF 6 mg group and G-CSF 5 μg / kg group were 6.7%, 4.1%, and 5.5%, respectively, showing a non-significant difference among them (P=0.581).
CONCLUSIONSIn patients with breast cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing TAC/TA chemotherapy, a single 100 μg/kg injection or a single fixed 6 mg dose of PEG-rhG-CSF at 48 hours after chemotherapy show definite therapeutic effect with a low incidence of adverse events and mild adverse reactions. Compared with the continuous daily injection of rhG-CSF 5 μg/kg/d, a single 100 μg/kg injection or a single fixed 6 mg dose of PEG-rhG-CSF has similar effect and is more advantageous in preventing chemotherapy-induced neutropenia.
Antineoplastic Agents ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; Breast Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; Carboplatin ; administration & dosage ; adverse effects ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ; drug therapy ; Cyclophosphamide ; administration & dosage ; adverse effects ; Epirubicin ; administration & dosage ; adverse effects ; Female ; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Incidence ; Induction Chemotherapy ; Lung Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; Neutropenia ; chemically induced ; epidemiology ; prevention & control ; Polyethylene Glycols ; Recombinant Proteins ; administration & dosage ; Taxoids ; administration & dosage ; adverse effects