1.Study on the medication scope of 581 optimized ancient prescriptions
Tao FENG ; Zhijie DU ; Lige HAO
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;35(12):1104-1106
Objective The medication scope of 581 prescriptions contained in the book of Two hundred one party governance inspection record is studied through data mining.Methods After regulating drug names individually according to the authoritative literature,the statistical range of medication is given using the software Excel 2003.Results A total of 360 kinds of medicines are obtained.Conclusion The spectrum of 581 optimized ancient prescriptions is formed,which is the focus of our further research.
2.Treatment of post interventional syndromes in adenomyosis with Huayuxiaojie decoction
Changyan DU ; Hongjia CHAI ; Hanwen LI ; Zhijie ZOU
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2010;32(4):326-327
Objective To observe the clinical effect of treating adenomyosis uterine artery embolization (UAE)after interventional therapy for adenomyosis with Huayuxiaojie decoction. Methods A total of 40 patients with adenomyosis were randomly recruited into a control group and a treatment group. 20 patients in the control group were not given any medical treatment after interventional operation; while 20 patients in the treatment group were given the decoction of Huayuxiaojie after intervention. Changes of menstrual blood volume, menalgia degree, CA125 and uterine volume of all patients were investigated after the treatment. Results Patients in the treatment group showed significantly better results than the control group in the improvement of menstrual blood volume, dysmenorrhea, CA 125, and uterine volume (P<0.05) .Conclusion Huayuxiaojie decoction was effective in relieving menalgia, adjusting menorrhagia, soothing bellyache,reducing fever of syndromes after interventional operation of adenomyosis.
3.Research on classification of prescriptions in Treatment Record of Hundreds of Selected Ancient Prescriptions based on hierarchical clustering
Tao FENG ; Zhijie DU ; Yuefen YU ; Wei WANG
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2021;43(1):68-71
Objective:Based on systematic idea of clustering methods, a novel approach for classifying prescriptions was explored in the light of the method of classifying analogous prescriptions.Methods:A total of 581 ancient prescriptions were selected from Treatment Record of Hundreds of Selected Ancient Prescriptions, and the standardized names of Traditional Chinese Medicines in these prescriptions were entered in Microsoft Excel 2007, then imported to SPSS 24.0 to generate dendrograms using the hierarchical clustering function. The classification of 581 selected ancient prescriptions was analyzed. Results:All 581 prescriptions could be classified into 86 categories through repeated clustering, the largest group has 29 prescriptions, the smallest group has 2 prescriptions, and the average group has about 6.75 prescriptions. In general, the later the intercepted group, the lower the similarity of its internal prescriptions.Conclusion:This method could realize the classification of prescriptions in the light of the method of classifying analogous prescriptions, which may help to break the original thinking bondage and further deepen the understanding of compatibility rules of prescriptions. However, its disadvantage lied in that the theoretical clues would be reduced when analyzing the compatibility rules of prescriptions and the issues of drug dosage, nature, taste and meridian categories were not specially considered.
4.Correlation study between the efficacy of sympathetic cervical spondylosis and the changes of imaging
Jianming DU ; Zhijie YANG ; Xiaowu TIAN ; Jianhua TANG ; Jianfeng CHEN ; Zhengqin WANG
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2012;35(5):21-24
ObjectiveTo analyze the changes of imaging and the efficacy of sympathetic cervical spondylosis before and after treatment and discuss the correlation of them.Methods Seventy-one sympathetic cervical spondylosis inpatients who examined by X-ray,CT,transcranial Doppler (TCD) or color Doppler flow imaging(CDFI) were collected.After comprehensive treatment,the efficacy was evaluated according to the recovery of patients' symptoms,and the cases with imaging abnormalities were examined again.Then the correlation between the changes of imaging and the efficacy was analyzed.ResultsAfter treatment,all 71 cases,including 45 cases with excellent efficacy,18 cases with good effect and 8 cases turned effective,showed a fine rate 88.7% (63/71) and an effective rate 100.0% (71/71).The rechecked imaging results showed:in 36 lantoaxial subluxation cases by CT scanning,26 cases turned to be normal,6 cases were improved and 4 cases had finally no change; in 68 cases with abnormal X-ray imaging,67 cases were improved and 1 case had finally no change; in 38 cases with abnormal TCD results,24 cases turned to be normal,2 cases were improved,10 cases showed changes and 2 cases had finally no change;in 36 cases with abnormal cervical CDFI results,9 cases turned to be normal,10 cases were improved,15 cases showed changes and 2 cases had finally no change.The analysis of correlation between the changes of imaging and the efficacy showed:changes count by the value 0,r =0.388,t =3.500,P< 0.01 ; changes count by the value 0.5,t =0.361,t =3.211,P <0.01.ConclusionsThe efficacy of sympathetic cervicalspondylosis has positive correlation with the changes of imaging and the causes of this disease are complex.So complete and well inspection can help the syndrome differentiation treatment and confirm the efficacy.
5.Effect of puerarin on proliferation and apoptosis of human gastric cancer MGC-803 and AGS cells
Xiaole MA ; Yixia YU ; Yu ZHANG ; Jinyao DONG ; Zhijie DU ; Jiansheng GUO
Cancer Research and Clinic 2013;25(9):585-587
Objective To study the effects of puerarin on proliferation and apoptosis of human gastric cancer MGC-803 and AGS cells.Methods Human gastric cancer cells were treated with puerarin at different concentrations.MTT assay was used to test cell proliferation and FCM was used to detect cell apoptosis.Results The inhibition rates had upwarded trend with increasing concentrations (MGC-803:1.24 %,2.80 %,15.10 %,18.55 %,59.65 %; AGS:15.59 %,25.31%,30.25 %,36.91%,64.47 %),when treated with puerarin at different concentrations (1.5,3.0,6.0 12.0,24.0 mmol/L) for 48 hours.Apoptosis rates gradually increased with increasing concentrations (MGC-803:5.49 %,9.53 %,13.81%; AGS:6.23 %,16.38 %,25.99 %),when treated with puerarin at different concentrations (0,12.0,24.0 mmol/L) for 24 hours.Conclusion Puerarin inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of human gastric cancer cells MGC-803 and AGS.
6.Interaction of δ-opioid Receptor with Membrane Transporters: Possible Mechanisms in Pain Suppression by Acupuncture
Zhijie YANG ; Guobin BAO ; Haiping DENG ; Huiming DU ; Quanbao GU ; Gang PEI ; Lu PU ; Schwarz WOLFGANG ; Peng XIA
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2008;6(5):298-300
Objective: To investigate the possible mechanisms in acupuncture analgesia by interaction of &opioid receptor with neurotransmitter transport proteins or the Na+-K+pump. Methods: Microinjection of respective heterologous cRNA into the Xenopus oocytes as a model system, and measurement of steady-state currents under two-electrode voltage clamp. Results: The co-expression of the δ-opioid receptor with GAT1, EAAC1 or the sodium pump resulted in reducing activity of the respective transporter. Opioid receptor activation affected transporter activity in different ways: 1) GAT1 was further inhibited; 2) EAAC1 was stimulated; 3) Na+-K+ pump activity interfered with agonist sensitivity of DOR. Pump inhibition led to higher sensitivity for DPDPE. Conclusion: GABA transporter inhibition and glutamate transporter stimulation may counteract pain sensation by affecting the neurotransmitter concentration in the synaptic cleft and, therefore, may contribute synergistically to pain suppression by acupuncture. Sodium pump inhibition by endogenous ouabain may amplify these effects. These synergistic effects may be the molecular mechanism of inhibiting pain sense and/or acupuncture analgesia.
7.Stretched-exponential model of DWI in differentiating malignant and benign breast lesions
Nana HAN ; Wenbin ZHANG ; Zhijie ZHANG ; Shuai DU
Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology 2018;34(6):869-873
Objective To investigate the value of stretched-exponential model of DWI in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breast lesions.Methods Totally 58 patients with 63 breast lesions (33 benign,30 malignant lesions) were enrolled.All the patients underwent multiple b value DWI and dynamic contrast enhancement MRI (DCE-MRI) scans.The values of ADC,DDC and water molecular diffusion heterogeneity index (α) were calculated,and the time signal intensity curve (TIC) was obtained.All the parameters were compared between benign and malignant breast lesions.The diagnostic performance of different parameters was evaluated with ROC curve.Results ADC,DDC and α value of malignant lesions was (1.01±0.19)×10-3 mm2/s,(0.89±0.23)×10-3 mm2/s and 0.75±0.09,while of benign lesions was (1.41±0.27)× 10-3 mm2/s,(1.49±0.29)× 10-3mm2/s and 0.87±0.07,respectively.All 3 parameters in malignant lesions were lower than those in benign lesions (all P<0.01).Taking 1.22 × 10-3 mm2/s as the optimal threshold,the area under the curve (AUC) of DDC was the largest as 0.958,and the corresponding diagnostic sensitivity and specificity was 96.67% and 81.82%,respectively.AUC value was 0.976 by combining DDC with TIC,and the corresponding diagnostic sensitivity and specificity was 93.33% and 93.94%,respectively.Conclusion The stretched-exponential model DWI can differentiate breast lesions,and diagnostic performance of combination of DDC and TIC is better than ADC or DCE.
8.Development Status of WeChat Public Platforms of Community Hospitals in Shanghai Downtown and Its Ethical Countermeasure
Yingnan GE ; Boyu CAI ; Xuce HU ; Zhijie XU ; Ping DU ; Chen ZHANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 2017;30(11):1361-1365
Objective:To investigate the current situation in construction and operation status of official WeChat public platform of community hospitals in Shanghai Downtown and provide the reference for effective application of WeChat public platform in community hospitals.Methods:The current situation of health service provided with WeChat public platform of community hospitals was investigated by website survey.We focused on the opening rate,menu services,information push and off-line operations of WeChat public platform from the perspective of ethics.Results:Of the investigated 98 hospitals,a total of 48 WeChat public platforms were established,accounting for 49.0%.Among which 28 public platforms provided menu bar service,accounting for 58.3%.The public platforms still needed to be improved in terms of article push quantity,reading quantity and daily management.Conclusion:The development level of WeChat public platform of community hospital in shanghai downtown is uneven and WeChat public platform of community hospital exists low service level,imperfect management,lack of publicity and other problems generally.It is recommended that hospitals strengthen the construction of WeChat platform from three aspects,including strengthening team management,keeping the "Six in One" and seeking for commercial assistance.
9.The idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of Polygonum multiflorum based on endotoxin model.
Chunyu LI ; Xiaofei LI ; Can TU ; Na LI ; Zhijie MA ; Jingyao PANG ; Geliuchang JIA ; Herong CUI ; Yun YOU ; Haibo SONG ; Xiaoxi DU ; Yanling ZHAO ; Jiabo WANG ; Xiaohe XIAO
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(1):28-33
The liver injury induced by Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. (PM) was investigated based on idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity model co-treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at a non-hepatotoxic dose. Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were intragastrically administered with three doses (18.9, 37.8, 75.6 g crude drug per kg body weight) of 50% alcohol extracts of PM alone or co-treated with non-toxic dose of LPS (2.8 mg·kg(-1)) via tail vein injection. The plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities were assayed and the isolated livers were evaluated for histopathological changes. The dose-toxicity relationships of single treatment of PM or co-treatment of LPS were investigated comparatively to elucidate the idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of PM. The results showed that no significant alterations of plasma ALT and AST activities were observed in the groups of solo-administration of LPS (2.8 mg·kg(-1), i.v.) or different dosage (18.9, 37.8 and 75.6 g·kg(-1), i.g.) of PM, compared to normal control group (P > 0.05); while significant elevations were observed in the co-administration groups of PM and LPS. Treatment with LPS alone caused slight infiltration of inflammatory cells in portal area but no evident hepatocytes injury. Co-treatment with LPS and PM (75.6 g·kg(-1), i.g.) caused hepatocyte focal necrosis, loss of central vein intima and a large number of inflammatory cell infiltration in portal areas. When further reduce the dosage of PM, significant increases of plasma ALT and AST activities (P < 0.05) were still observed in co-administration groups of LPS and PM (1.08 or 2.16 g·kg(-1)), but not in LPS or PM solo-administration groups. Nevertheless, the co-treatment of low dosage of PM (0.54 g·kg(-1)) with LPS did not induce any alteration of plasma ALT and AST. In conclusion, intragastric administration with 75.6 g·kg(-1) of PM did not induce liver injury in normal rats model; while the 2 folds of clinical equivalent dose of PM (1.08 g·kg(-1)) could result in liver injury in the LPS-based idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity model, which could be used to evaluate the idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of PM.
10.Construction of an evaluation index system for the response capacity of universities to public health emergencies
LI Zhijie, DU Guoping, LI Xiaoshan, LIU Yangyang , LI Rui , WANG Yaqing, CHEN Xiaoyan, WEI Pingmin
Chinese Journal of School Health 2023;44(9):1418-1422
Objective:
To construct an evaluation index system to assess the response capacity of universities to public health emergencies, so as to provide a basis for improvements the response capacity.
Methods:
In November 2019, in order to develop an evaluation system based on literature review and expert discussions, 15 experts were invited to conduct a subjective evaluation used hierarchical analysis. The objective evaluation was conducted in 120 universities in Jiangsu Province used the inverse entropy weighting method, and the final evaluation employed the joint subjective and objective weighting method.
Results:
The indicator system consisted of four primary indicators, nine secondary indicators, 32 tertiary indicators and 67 quaternary indicators. The analysis of the combined weighting method showed that the primary indicators, in descending order, included incident handling capability ( 0.666 ), incident detection capability (0.203), prior preparation capability (0.101) and post event recovery capability ( 0.031 ). The top three secondary indicator weights were emergency response (0.480), monitoring and reporting (0.203) and command and coordination (0.151). The results of the evaluation of the consistency indicators showed that the expert authority coefficient was 0.909 and the Kendall s W coordination coefficient was 0.836 ( P <0.01), with all consistency scale values < 0.1.
Conclusion
The evaluation system is highly scientific and credible, and provides basis for evaluating the response capability of universities to public health emergencies.