1.Consolidation chemotherapy following concurrent chemoradiation therapy for locally advanced inoperable non-small cell lung cancer
Journal of International Oncology 2011;38(10):767-770
Concurrent chemoradiation therapy is currently a recommended treatment approach for locally advanced inoperable stage ⅢA and stage ⅢB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).There is no consensus on the optimal treatment regimen.It is one of these options for the consolidation chemotherapy following concurrent chemoradiation therapy.To date,there is no sufficient evidence indicating that consolidation chemotherapy following concurrent chemoradiation therapy further improves survival rates.The benefit remains to be confirmed by more clinical test.
2.Relationship Between Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Expression in Syncytiotrophoblast and Placenta Pathological Change of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 2000;0(04):-
Objective To study the relationship between matrix metalloproteinase-9 in syncytiotrophoblast and placenta pathological change of fetal growth restriction. Methods The placental samples were collected from 30 patients with FGR and 30 normal pregnant women who delivered in our hospital from January 2001 to September 2001. The tissue sections were dealt with HE stain and PAS stain and then observed by microscope to find the morphological change. 5 another samples from each group were observed by 500H model electron microscope. Immunohistochemical analysis was employed to demonstrate the positive expression of the MMP-9 in syncytiotrophoblast of FGR placenta. Results There are significantly pathological change in 22 placentas of FGR and abnormal rate is 73.33%. The count of stroma fibrosis and fibrinoid necrosis of villi(63.3%), villous vascular decrease and gore(70.0%), villous syncytial knots(43.3%), cytotrophoblasts increase(50.0%) were more significant in the placenta of FGR group than that of normal group(6.7%,10.0%,3.3%,13.3%)(P
3.Expression of Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1(VCAM-1) in Placenta of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension Complicated by Fetal Growth Restriction
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1998;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the role of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM 1) in pathogenesis of pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) complicated by fetal growth restriction (FGR). Methods The placenta samples were collected from 30 pregnant women with PIH complicated by FGR, 28 FGR patients without PIH and 30 normal pregnant women. Immunohistochemical analysis was used to demonstrate the positive expression of VCAM 1 in placenta vascular endothelium and syncytiotrophoblast of these samples. Results In placentas of PIH complicated by FGR (80%),expression of VCAM 1 in the decidual vascular endothelium was significantly higher than those without PIH (25%) and normal placentas (15%)( P
4.Clinical observations on the sequencial TACE, TSAI, and PVE treatment in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombius
Zhijian YU ; Xianyong MENG ; Jianping CHEN
Chinese Journal of Digestion 1996;0(S1):-
The earliest and the most common metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occur in the intrahepatic portal venous system, which indicates its worst prognosis. In 28 HCC patients with intraportal tumor thrombus, we employed 2 procedures, ie. the transcatheter hepatic arterial embolization(THAE), transcatheter superior mesenteric or splenic arterial infusion (TSAI) and portal vein embolization (PVE) in 12 cases, and THAE alone in 16 cases. In the former group, tumor size reduced more than 50% in 8 cases (partial remission PR), in particular tumor thrombus disappeared in 3 and decreased in size in 8; whereas in the latter group, PR was achieved in 3 only, without change size of the intraportal tumor thrombus in all 16 cases (P
5.Occurrence of sports injuries in police practical training and the factors associated with the rehabilitation
Xiaohui ZHANG ; Zhijian YU ; Xiaolong CHANG
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2006;12(5):447-448
目的调查警察院校实战训练损伤相关背景和损伤康复状况,了解致伤的危险因素。方法对公安大学和江西公专在警察实战训练过程中发生中度伤以上损伤的学员310人,采用自制运动损伤调查表对其损伤情况进行调查。结果重度伤发生的频率排序为运动比赛、擒敌课、课外体育锻炼、普体课和射击课;中度伤的排序为擒敌课、运动比赛、普体课、课外体育锻炼和射击课;伤后救护措施掌握的情况、紧张状况、性别和注意集中状况是影响运动损伤治疗效果的因素;是否预感发生损伤、损伤发生时的运动强度、中断警体训练的时间、重度伤发生的时间段和损伤前准备活动情况等变量显著影响损伤康复后的实战训练。在损伤康复手段上内服药物和中医疗法相对较好。结论实战训练损伤的重点损伤发生的状况与训练科目的运动学特征有联系,损伤的康复效果与致伤原因与个体训练特征和训练的组织、安排有关联。
6.Treatment of malignant pleural effusion using S_(311) anticancer vaccine by intrapleural injection
Guoxin MAO ; Zhijian YU ; Mingzhi ZHAI ;
China Oncology 2001;0(02):-
Purpose:To evaluate the efficacy of treating malignant pleural effusion with S 311 anticancer vaccine by intrapleural injection.Methods:62 cases with malignant pleural effusion,after drainage, S 311 anticancer vaccine 0.16 mg was injected into the pleural cavity in therapy group (T),and cisplatine 40 mg/m 2 in control group (C).The treatment was repeated after a week , then the efficacy, quality of life, survival rate and toxicities was evaluated.Results:The response rate was 90.6% in T group and 60.0% in C group. There was statistical difference between the two groups ( P
7.Effect of Mining Waste Water on Drinking Water Quality and Tumor Mortality of Villagers
Zhijian LU ; Xinhua YU ; Quan HUANG ;
Journal of Environment and Health 1992;0(05):-
Objective To evaluate the effect of mining waste water on drinking water quality and tumor mortality of villagers. Methods Analyse quality of drinking water sampled from well which only supply water to a family which the well belongs to and survey the death reasons of whole population in the polluted area and the control area. Results Mining waste water discharged by a mine contaminated the nearby river and impacted the drinking water quality of the nearby village also. Compared with the control, the concentration of lead, arsenic and mercury in drinking water of polluted area was much higher. The 5,year total mortality in polluted area and in the control was 3.09% and 1.55% respectively. Tumor mortality in polluted area was 50%, esophagus cancer mortality was 54.24%. Tumor mortality in the control area was 20% only and most tumors were liver cancer. Conclusion The adverse effect of mining waste water on drinking water quality and human health in polluted area has been seen.
8.The change of levels of activated NF-?B in the blood of patients with acute coronary syndrome and its significance
Shengyong YU ; Zhijian YANG ; Tiebing ZHU
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 1993;0(02):-
Objective To investigate the change of levels of activated Nuclear Factor ?B (NF ?B) in the blood of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and its significance Methods Seventy six patients were divided into four groups: control group,stable angina pectoris group (SAP), unstable angina pectoris group (UAP), and acute myocardial infarction group (AMI) NF ?B was measured with ELISA Results The level of activated NF ?B was (0 61?0 35) ?g in control group and (0 59?0 39) ?g in SAP group, and (1 12?0 10) ?g, (1 41?0 18) ?g, (1 18?0 13) ?g, (0 82?0 18) ?g in UAP group and (1 28?0 14) ?g, (1 69?0 41) ?g, (1 55?0 45) ?g, (0 89?0 06) ?g in AMI group at 0~12 h, 12~24 h, 24~48 h, and 1 w time intervals respectively The levels of activated NF ?B were higher in UAP and AMI groups than that in control group or SAP group ( P
9.Analysis on Basic Vaccination Situation of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas in Anhui and Sichuan Provinces
Zhijian LU ; Yu LIU ; Gaorong HUA
Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization 2008;0(01):-
Objectives To understand the vaccination situation of left-behind children in rural areas,provide the evidence for developing vaccination strategies for left-behind children.Methods The counties with population over 1,000,000 were selected from Anhui and Sichuan provinces respectively to conduct survery to the children who were born between the year 2003 and 2006,and had registration on vaccination book(card).Results The proportion of left-behind and outflow children are 17.94% and 6.05% respectively.The information about the children’s parents going out most came from village doctors. The proportion of the parents going out after children born was 51.60%,staying outside for more than 10 months was 78.50%. 67.97% pareets came back home during the spring festival,35.43% left-behind children went out with their parents.Conclusion Although the number of outflow children was smaller than the left-behind children,it was easy to develop immunization gap. It is the difficult part of management on EPI to migraut children. The information aboat the children’s parents going out mostly came from village doctors. It is impotant to mobilize the enthusiasm of doctors.It is especially essential that we should propagandize to the people with vaccination knowledge to the pareets came back home during spring festival.
10.A Study on Cryptosporidium Infection in Patients with Chronic Severe Hepatitis B
Fawu LI ; Xuandong XIANG ; Zhijian YU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(04):-
Objective To explore the relationship between chronic severe hepatitis and cryptosporidium infection to provide evidences for scientific prevention and treatment of chronic severe hepatitis. Methods Fecal samples of 218 patients with chronic severe hepatitis B (CSHB) and 140 children with diarrhea were collected, and were examined for cryptosporidium oocytes by using auramine-phenol staining method (AA-p) and modified acid-fast staining method (MAF), and for cryptosporidium DNA by PCR and restriction digestion analysis. The factors affecting cryptosporidium infection of patients with CSHB were preliminarily analyzed. Results The positive rates of cryptosporidium infection detected by AA-p, MAF and PCR in the patients with CSHB and children with diarrhea were 4.1%, 3.2%, 6.0% and 0.7%, 0.7%, 1.4%, respectively. The positive rate of cryptosporidium infection detected by PCR in patients with CSHB was higher than that in children with diarrhea (P