The models of socal cerebral ischemia and reperfusion were produced in cats by clipping the middle cerebral artety and removing the clip. Tha results indicated that after 5 hrs of ischemia, the ?CBF decreased from 106?12ml/100g/min to 17?4ml/ 100g/min (P

Objective To investigate the vicissitude of infection pathogens and their change in resistance to antibiotics in our hospital in the past 10 years, and to offer scientific information for clinical anti-infection treatment. Methods The data of pathogens identified and susceptibility test with VITEK system as well as K-B methods from 1995 to 2002 were analyzed. Results Gram negative bacteria was the predominance bacteria in recent 5 years, accounting for 60.7%-70.2% of all pathogens, with Pseudomonas aeruginosa ranked first, followed by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia sp, Enterobacter sp and Acinetobacter sp. The ratio of Acinetobacter sp seemed to be increased in 1998, and it kept a high level in recent years. The isolation rate of Staphylococcus aureus from clinical specimens was the highest among pathogens since 1999, and 42.9%-74.5% of them were Methicillin-resistance S. aureus (MRSA). MRSA was found to be highly resistant to many antibiotics, and there was a tendency of increasing resistance to all kinds of antibiotics in Ps. aeruginosa and Acinetobacter species. Conclusion The significant changes in infectious pathogens in our hospital were an increase in S. aureus and decrease in E.coli in constituent ratios, as well as an elevation of drug resistance level of predominate bacteria. The results suggest that corresponding adjustment should be made in the strategy of infection treatment.

Objective To study the mechanism of resistance to antibiotics and disinfectants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical specimens in a hospital, and to provide a reference for the use of aminoglycoside antibiotics for the treatment of P. aeruginosa infection as well as disinfection and sterilization. Methods 35 strains of multi-resistant P. aeruginosa were screened from clinical specimens by susceptibility test of agar dilution. Five kinds of aminoglycoside modifying enzyme gene and qzcE?1 gene were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Results The positive rates of aminoglycoside modifying enzyme genes, including aac(3)-Ⅱ, aac(6′)-Ⅰ, aac(6′)-Ⅱ, ant(3″)-Ⅰ and ant(2″)-Ⅰ, were 48.6%, 40%, 54.3%, 45.7% and 60%, respectively, and nearly all strains were positive for 2 or more than 2 kinds of above aminoglycoside modifying enzyme gene. The positive rate of qzcE?1 gene was 94.3%. Conclusions There was a close relationship between aminoglycoside modifying enzyme producing P. aeruginosa and its multi-resistance to antibiotics, The results suugested that aminoglycosides should be used cautiously, and it should be based on the result of susceptibility test in the treatment of P. aeruginosa infection, and it was inadvisable to use quaternary ammonium and biguanides disinfectant in disinfection and sterilization.

Objective To identify the mutational genotype in seven Chinese families with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). Methods The coding region of ABCD1 gene of seven patients was amplified in 4 segments by PCR after reverse transcription using RT-PCR technology. The PCR products were purified and directly sequenced. To confirm the mutations, the genomic DNA was analyzed by PCR-restrictive digestion or direct sequencing of purified PCR products. Results Six base substitutions (709CA, 807GA, 1161CT, 2065CT, 2113TC and 2235CT), one base deletion (1801delAG) and one base insertion (1126 ins GCCATCG) were identified in seven X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy pedigrees, resulting in five missense mutations (A141T, R259W, P560L, L576P and R617C), two frame shift mutations (fs I246 and fs E471) and one nonsense mutation (S108X), respectively. Conclusion Four novel ABCD1 mutations, namely S108X, fs I246, R259W and L576P, were detected in Chinese X-linked adenoleukodystrophy patients. There was different ABCD1 gene mutation in different pedigree and no obvious correlation between the type of mutation and phenotype was found.

Objective To evaluate the utility of diffusion-weighted MRI(DWI)and the correlation between the abnormalities in DWI and the clinical factors in patients with transient ischemic attack of the brain(TIA).Method Clinical,conventional MRI,and DWI data were collected on 59 consecutive patients with TIA between March and July 2006 within 7 days of the onset of TIA symptoms.The relationship between DWI-detected findings and patients' clinical manifestations was then analyzed.Results DWI-detected abnormalities were displayed in 22 of 59 cases(37%,positive group).Prolonged TIA duration(TIA duration≥30 minutes),repeated episodes,motor deficits,aphasia,history of either stroke or TIA,diabetes mellitus,and atrial fibrillation were observed more frequently in the positive group than in the negative group.In 9 of 22 cases,the identified lesions were not detected by conventional MRI(T2-weighted imaging or fluid-attenuated inversion recovery).In other 13 cases,abnormalities were present on both DWI and conventional MRI.Conclusions In TIA patients,prolonged TIA duration(TIA duration≥30 minutes),repeated episodes,motor deficits,aphasia,history of either stroke or TIA,diabetes mellitus,and atrial fibrillation were significantly correlated with detectable abnormalities on DWI.

Objective To investigate the effect of different investing materials on the complete denture flasking deformation.Methods The denture wax casts were invested by plaster,dental stone,and dental stone together with silicone,respectively.8 trial dentures were randomly chosen from above each group,and 4 reference points were selected in the cast.The conventional water bath polymerization system was used for the process.The distance between reference points were measured before and after thermally processing the Acrylic base.F test and Kruskal-Wallis H test were applied for statistical analysis.Results The distance between A and B (F =3.768,P =0.040) and the mean of total distance among O,A,B and C(F =4.830,P =0.019) had statistically significant differences among the three groups.The deformation variance of Group 1 (a conventional plaster) between 175μm and 267μm was maximum.The deformation values of Group2 (a dental stone) was appropriate with Group3 (a dental stone + a silicone).Smoothness (x2 =17.575,P ＜ 0.01) was statistically different among the three groups.Conclusion The flaskingprocess with the plaster had the maximum movement.The process with dental stone showed the minimal toothmovement,the process with the dental stone along with with thesilicone caused a similar movement as from the single dental stone but resulted in a smoother denture surface.

0.05). In HiLo group, the levels of MDA and SOD did not changed signific antly(P

OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for simultaneous determination of the contents of three components in synthesis and actual satongfeng injection.METHODS:A flexible tolerance simplex method was used for multi-wavelength spectrophotometry with interval of 1nm in 258～290nm wavelenth,33 wavelenths were selected.RESULTS:The linear range and average recoveries rate of sodium salicylate,phenazone and caffeine were 0～42,0～12,0～6?g?mL-1 and(99.93?0.22)%,(99.85?0.24)% and(100.19?0.40)% respectively.All were agreed with those by standard method.CONCLUSIONS:This method is easy in operation,fast and reproducible,applicable to automatic analysis,and therefore can be used for the quality control of the preparation.

By 45 min ligation of the gerbils' bilateral carotid arteries and then 24h reperfusion, the effects of panax notogniseng saponins ( PNS ) and SOD on the stroke index of 45 min cerebral ischemia followed by reperfusion 24h were evaluated. The results indicated that PNS and SOD could decrease the stroke index and mortality dramatically.We speculated that the beneficial effect of PNS on cerebral damage folio-wing ischemia with reperfusion might be due to anti-free radical action. The effects of PNS, Rb1 Rg1 and nimodi-pine on focal cerebral ischemia were studied by 12h occlusion of middle cerebral artery in squirrel monkeys. Both Rb1 and nimodipi-ne alleviated the brain edema and calcium content in ischemic tissue significantly, and reduced the infarcted size, while the effect of Rg1 was not statistical. The results suggested that the anti-cerebral ischemia effect of Saponin Rb1 probably contributes to its calcium antagonism.

Objective To investigate the effect of rhein on endothelial plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) mRNA expression and protein synthesis induced by transforming growth factor ?1 (TGF-?1), and explore the protective mechanism of rhein on human endothelial cells. Methods A human umbilical endothelium derived cell line (ECV-304) from ATCC was used in this study. The endothelial PAI-1 mRNA expression and protein synthesis were detected by Northern blot and flowcytometry analysis respectively. The activity of phospho-p44/p42 MAPK induced by TGF-?1 was determined by immunoprecipitation analysis and Western blot. Results TGF-?1 (2?g/L) could increase rapidly endothelial PAI-1 mRNA expression and persist for 24 hours. The PAI-1 mRNA expression induced by TGF-?1 in endothelial cells was inhibited by incubating with rhein. Rhein could also inhibit the endothelial PAI-1 protein synthesis. Further study revealed rhein showed a significantly inhibitory effect on the activity of phospho-p44/p42 MAPK induced by TGF-?1 in human endothelial cells. Conclusions Rhein shows a protective action on endothelial cells by inhibiting PAI-1 overexpression, and this may provide beneficial effects on the treatment of diabetes mellitus and its complications.