Objective To explore reasonable application of antibiotics in the peri-operative period of the general surgery.Methods 121 cases who were admitted from Nov. 1998 to Jun. 2000 were divided into three groups including deep-vein group, biliary culture group and drainage-rube group. The antibiotics were Cefradine, Cefuroxime, Cefoperazone, Ceftriaxone, Imipenem, Ciprofloxacin and Metronidazole. We recorded the dosages and applying-time of the antibiotics. We also carried out the culture of the blood, cut-secreta and drainage tube at the same time.Results The clinical doctors applied the antibiotics with excess of indications and applying-time. That brought about more and more drug-fast bacteria, even multiple drug-fast bacteria.Conclusion We must apply the antibiotics reasonable in the peri-operation.

Objective:To investigate the effect of basic periodontal therapy on levels of blood glucose,blood lipid,and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-?) among patients with periodontal diseases in insulin dependent diabetes patients.Methods:Forty insulin dependent diabetes patients with periodontitis were selected and divided into basic periodontal therapy group and control group.The periodontal clinic index,blood glucose,blood lipid,glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),and serum TNF-? concentrations were assessed before treatment and 4 weeks,3 and 6months after basic periodontal therapy.Results:The HbA1c,TNF-?,total cholesterol(TC),tyiglycerides(TG) in basic periodontal therapy group were significant decreased after periodontal therapy,and meanwhile had significant difference compared with that in control group.Conclusion:The basic periodontal therapy can help to control the blood glucose level in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus with periodonitis.

It is the new aims and requests in the education of rehabilitation therapeutics,paying more attention to be attached importance of spirit innovation and improving application capacity.The authors discussed the new requires and methods applied in Jiamusi University including training the teachers,course offered,teaching methods and education substances and practical teaching,according to analyze the current situation of education in rehabilitation therapeutics in China.

ObjectiveTo investigate the correlation between serum levels ofthyroglobulin antibody (TGAb),thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) and hypothyroidism incidence in Graves disease after 131Ⅰ therapy.MethodsThree hundred and twenty-five patients with Graves disease whose TGAb and TPOAb were negative before treatment were selected.Serum levels of FT3,FT4,TSH,TGAb and TPOAb were measured at the 3rd,6th,12th and 18th month after treatment respectively.All cases were divided into positive group and negative group according to the serum levels of TGAb and TPOAb at the 18th month after 131Ⅰ treatment.The hypothyroidism incidences of two groups were compared.ResultsThere were 271 cases in negative group and 54 cases in positive group.The hypothyroidism incidence was 7.4％(24/325),and the incidence of negative group was 3.0％ (8/271),while the incidence of positive group was 29.6％ (16/54).There was significant difference between two groups(P ＜ 0.05).ConclusionsHypothyroidism incidence of Graves disease after 131Ⅰ therapy has obvious correlation with the serum levels of TGAb and TPOAb.Dynamic observation of the serum levels of TGAb and TPOAb in Graves disease after 131Ⅰ therapy has important significance for clinical guiding and prognosis judgement.

Objective To study the effect of growth hormone (GH) on circulating neutrophil activation in septic peritonitis rats induced by lipopolysaceharide.Methods Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups (n=7) in randomized manner:normal control,septic peritonitis,septic peritonitis plus GH (0.5 mg/kg),septic peritonitis plus GH (1.0mg/kg),septic peritonitis plus GH (2.0 mg/kg),GH alone (2.0 mg/kg).Septic peritonitis rats were induced by lipopolysaccharide.CD11b expression and an oxidative burst of neutrophils were detected by flow cytornetric analysis. Results Growth hormone significantly increased sepsis-induced expression of CD11b and oxidative burst of circulating neutrophils (P＜0.01).Control animals treated with GH alone had CD11b expression and oxidative burst similar to that animals,treated with saline.Conclusion Treatment of GH may be harmful,instead of beneficial,on sepsis-induced organ injury.

Objective To investigate the clinical value of the decfion of percentage of pulmonary perfusion defect score (PPDS％) in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE).Methods A retrospective study was carried out on PPDs％ data of patients(n =36) with clinical confirmed PE.The patients were divided into three levels:low (PPDS％ ＜30％),medial (30％ ≤PPDS％ ＜50％) and high (PPDS％ ≥50％) risk groups,according to the standard of PPDs％ diagnosis.the PPDS％ and the incidence rate of the clinical adverse events were compared in mild,moderate and severe risk PE.The therapeutic results were compared with the PPDS％ changes.Results The mild,moderate and severe risk patients with PE were 15 cases,13 cases and 8 cases respectively,according to the standard of PPDS％ diagnosis.16 cases,12 cases and 8 cases respectively,according to the standard of 2008 ESC APE diagnosis and treatment guidelines.The uniform rate was 94.4％ for two methods,the uniform rate was 100.0％ in which high risk of PE.The PPDS％ of PE was (46.2 ± 4.6) ％ before treatment.The data was significantly higher than that post treatment (31.6％ ± 1.8％) (t =17.38,P ＜ 0.01).The scores of low,medial and high risk patients were (25.9 ± 3.9) ％,(45.6 ± 4.3) ％ and (58.4 ± 4.9) ％ (t =6.18,P ＜ 0.01),respectively.The mild,moderate and severe risk PE according to the PPDS％ standard with clinical adverse events for were 1 cases (6.5％),3 cases (23.0％) and 5 cases (62.5 ％) respectively,with a significant difference (x2 =8.71,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion PPDS％ could be used as an important reference index for risk stratification of diagnosis,evaluating therapeutic efficiency and predicting the prognosis in patients with PE.

Objective To investigate the clinical value of percentage of pulmonary perfusion defect score ( PPDs％ ) for risk stratification and prognosis evaluation in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (APE).Methods A retrospective study was carried out on PPDs％ data of patients( n =21 ) with confirmed APE from January 2001 to December 2008.The patients were divided into three levels,low( n =10),medial( n =7) and high risk groups( n =4),according to 2008 ESC APE diagnosis and treatment guidelines.The reference index in predicting risk stratification by PPDs％ was ascertained.34 patients with confirmed APE were divided into three levels ( mild,moderate and severe risk levels) according to the standard of PPDS％ diagnosis from January 2009 to June 2011.A prospective study on the incidence rate of the clinical adverse events was performed.Results The PPDs％ of low,medial and high risk levels according to 2008 ESC guidelines were (25.94 ± 3.95 ) ％,(45.63 ± 4.38 ) ％ and ( 58.42 ± 4.96 ) ％ respectively,with a significant difference ( t ≥4.755,P ＜ 0.01 ).The standard of PPDS％ diagnosis for risk stratification was confirmed in APE:low risk levels:PPDs％ ＜ 30％,moderate:30％ ≤ PPDs％ ＜50％,and high:PPDs％ ≥50％.The mild,moderate and severe risk patients with APE were 17cases,11cases and 6cases respectively,according to the standard of PPDs％ diagnosis,or 15cases,13cases and 6cases respectiveldy,according to the standard of 2008 ESC guidelines.The uniform rate was 94.11％ for two methods; the uniform rate was 100.00％ in which high risk of APE.The mild,moderate and severe risk patients with APE according to the standard of PPDs％ standard with clinical adverse events for were 1case (5.89％ ),3cases (27.27％ ) and 4cases (66.67％ ) respectively,with a significant difference ( x2 =9.23,P ＜0.01 ).Conclusions PPDs％ could be used as an important reference index for risk stratification of diagnosis,selecting therapeutic programs,evaluating therapeutic efficiency and predicting the prognosis in patients with APE.

A 58-year-old female was admitted to the hospital for a 3-month history of erythema,pustules and vegetating plaques on the lips and scalp,as well as in intertriginous areas.She had a 2-year history of ulcerative colitis,which had been aggravated before the development of skin lesions.Skin examination demonstrated diffuse thickening of both lips covered with multiple granule-to mung bean-sized confluent pustules.Yellow crusts were observed at the lip margins.A 1.5 cm × 2 cm vegetating plaque surrounded by anular pustules was found in the left buccal mucosa.There were multiple irregularly-sized vegetating plaques with erosions and yellow crusts on the scalp,neck,as well as in the periumbilical and left inguinal and axillary region,and annular vesicles and pustules were observed in the center and margin of these plaques.The lesions subsided leaving hyperpigmented macules.There were four fresh pustules in the right axillary region.Histological examination of a biopsy specimen taken from the lower lip margin revealed mild hyperplasia of and neutrophil microabscess in the epidermis,as well as a dense inflammatory infiltrate composed mostly of neutrophils and eosinophils with microabscess formation in the dermis.Direct immunofluorescence examination of the normal-appearing skin next to the lesions was negative.The percentage of peripheral blood eosinophil was slightly elevated.Bacterial and fungal cultures of pustular contents were negative.A diagnosis of pyodermatitis-pyostomatitis vegetans was made.

Objective To investigate the clinical features of varicella and the prognosis in pregnant women and their newborns .Methods Clinical data of pregnant women with varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection (n= 25) and their newborns hospitalized in Beijing Ditan Hospital from 1st Jan .2008 to 31st Dec .2014 were retrospectively analyzed and randomly compared to non‐pregnant women with VZV infection (n=50) .Clinical features and prognosis of varicella in pregnant women and their infants were analyzed .Chi‐square test was used for categorical data and t test was used for quantitative data .Results Time to rash scab of varicella in pregnant women was longer than non‐pregnant women ([10 .1 ± 2 .1] d vs [5 .6 ± 1 .4] d ,t=10 .941 ,P<0 .05) .The rate of bacterial infection in pregnant women was higher than non‐pregnant varicella women (72 .0% [18/25] vs 32 .0% [16/50] ,χ2 = 10 .761 , P < 0 .05) , with statistical significance .Among 25 cases of varicella pregnant women ,the pregnancy complications were observed in 3 cases of diabetes ,2 cases of premature rupture of membranes ,5 cases of anemia and 1 case of oligoamnios .Seven cases out of 25 pregnant women underwent parturition during fever and varicella period ,and 3 cases (12 .0% ) were complicated with intrapartum hemorrhage . Twenty five varicella pregnant women were all cured after antiviral and supportive treatment and gave birth to their babies ,with no abortion ,stillbirth or birth defects .No congenital varicella was observed in newborns .Of the 25 infants ,4 developed (16 .0% ) varicella within 2 weeks after birth and they were all born from mothers who developed varicella around delivery time .The clinical features of neonatal varicella presented with classic rash with no fever .The time to rash scab was longer (11 .0 ± 2 .1) d and antibody test for VZV was negative .All neonates were cured after antiviral and immunoglobulin treatment .Conclusions Longer duration of skin rash scab and higher rate of bacterial infections are the features of varicella in pregnant women .Intrapartum hemorrhage occurrs more commonly in pregnant women with varicella onset around delivery time .Varicella occurring during mid‐pregnancy may not increase the risk of neonatal birth defects after treatment .The newborns whose mothers with varicella onset during perinatal time especially around delivery time may suffer from varicella .The prognosis of neonatal period varicella is good after treatment .

Objective To explore the impact of recombinant human hepatocyte growth factor (rhHGF) in Celsior (CS) solution on the expression of INF-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 in a rat liver transplan-tation model. Methods After flushed with CS solution with addition of rhHGF (experimental group) or saline (control group), NHBD livers were stored at 4℃; for 16 h.then they were transplanted using the two-cuff technique with arterial reconstruction. The serum levels of INF-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 at lh after reperfusion were detected using ELISA. The INF-γ, IL-4 and IL-10 mRNA in the corresponding liver tissue were determined by RT-PCR. The 7-day survival rate was calculated and the histopatho-logical examination results were analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Results Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed lower INF-γ level and higher IL-4 and IL-10 levels in serum at 1 h after reperfusion (P<0. 05). The level of INF-γ mRNA in liver tissue was significant decreased at 1 h after reperfusion (P<0. 05) , and the level of IL-4 and IL-10 mRNA was significantly increased in the experimental group (P<0. 05). In experimental group, recipients got a better survival rate and histopathological examination showed a well-preserved hepatic architecture without hepatocyte necrosis, milder sinusoidal and portal congestion. Conclusion Adding exogenous rhHGF in CS solu-tion can protect NHBD livers from ischemia-reperfusion injury and prolong the survival in rats, which might be due to down-regulation of TNF-γ and up-regulation of IL-4 and IL-10.