OBJECTIVE:To improve the method of positive control test in bacterial endotoxin test.METHODS:A new method rather than a routine method was adopted for the bacterial endotoxin test in which the tachyplens amebocyte lysate(TAL)was dissolved directly by sample solutions or its diluted solution,which was then added with 2.0 ? endotoxins solution for positive control test for the common injections including metronidazole and glucose saline etc.RESULTS:The Et values of all the test samples detected by the improved method were similar to those by the routine method,which stood at 2.0 Es～0.5 Es,suggesting that the improved method has no interfere on the bacterial endotoxin test.CONCLUSION:The method is simple and time-saving.

ObjectiveTo discuss problems derived from operative treatment for liver echinococcosis.MethodEighty cases of vesiclectomy with different additional procedures were reviewed with respect to their efficacy or complication. ResultsThere was no mortality in all the patients undergoing various operations. Abscess developed in 6 out of 26 cases undergoing simple vesiclectomy. Two out of 52 cases undergoing "vesiclectomy coupled with tube drainage" suffered bile leakage, while there was no complication in 2 cases undergoing "vesiclectomy plus Roux en Y type vesicajejunostomy". ConclusionVesiclectomy plus tube drainage is the procedure of choice for the treatment of liver echinococcosis.

A catalytic spectrophotometric method for the determination of micro amounts of osmium has been established based on the catalytic action of Os(Ⅳ) on the oxidation fading reaction of chlorophosphonazo-mA with KIO4 in alkaline-medium. The reaction conditions were optimized by orthogonal experimental design. The detection limit for osmium was 2.0 μg/L.Beer＇s law was obeyed in the range from 7.0 to 25.0 μg/L for Os(Ⅳ). The method has been applied to the determination of micro amounts of Os(Ⅳ) in concentrate of noble metals and secondary alloy,both of the relative errors were 0.9%. Recoveries varied from 95.38% to 106.0%.

OBJECTIVE To analyze the correlation factors and preventive measures of lower respiratory tract infection after general anesthesia with laryngeal mask airway.METHODS In surgery 158 cases of general anesthesia with laryngeal mask ventilation in gynecology and orthopedic wards were analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS Forty-three cases were found in hospitals with lower respiratory tract infection,accounting for 83% of the total lower respiratory tract infection in the wards at the same period.CONCLUSIONS The anesthesia way,the age,the operation time,whether gastric tube,the abuse of antibiotics and whether the anesthesia equipments strictly disinfected and managed may be the important factors which can cause the lower respiratory tract infection.

Objective To investigate the effects of lncRNA SBF2-AS1 on the proliferation and invasion of hepatoma cells by regulating the miR-372-3p/CDK6 pathway. Methods Bel7402 and SK-hep1 cells were selected as research objects. The expression levels of SBF2-AS1, miR-372-3p, and CDK6 were up- or down-regulated according to different experimental stages, while the expression levels of miR-372-3p and CDK6 in cells were detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blot. Dual luciferase reporter assay verified the targeting relationships between SBF2-AS1 and miR-372-3p as well as miR-372-3p and CDK6, respectively. CCK-8, colony formation assay, Transwell, cell cycle assay, and flow cytometry were used to analyze cell proliferation, colony formation, migration/invasion ability, cell cycle activity, and apoptosis. Results SBF2-AS1 was highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (P<0.05). SBF2-AS1 knockdown resulted in decreased proliferation and invasion of Bel7402 and SK-hep1 cells (P<0.05). After miR-372-3p knockdown, the proliferation capacity and invasion number of Bel7402 cells were significantly increased. However, the above results were reversed after SBF2-AS1 knockdown (P<0.05). In addition, miR-372-3p targeted CDK6 and inhibited its expression, although over-expressing SFB2-AS1 could reverse the above results (P<0.05). Over-expressing CDK6 could reverse the inhibition of over-expressing miR-372-3p on the proliferation and invasion of Bel7402 cells. Conclusion LncRNA SBF2-AS1 can positively regulate the expression of CDK6 through miR-372-3p. It can also influence the distribution of cell cycle and affect the proliferation and invasion abilities of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Objective To understand the current status and analyze the factors affecting the work engagement of wound therapists,and to provide references for promoting their work engagement.Methods From September 2022 to March 2023,wound therapists who were certificated by European Wound Management Association for more than 3 months were selected as subjects by convenient sampling method.The data was collected by the General Information Questionnaire,Hospitals and Wound Clinics Questionnaire,Areas of Worklife Scale and Specialty Nurse Work Engagement Scale,and the factors influencing the work engagement of wound therapists were analyzed by univariate and multiple liner regression.Results A total of 219 wound therapists were included.The total mean score of areas of worklife was(99.37±13.70);the average score of items was(3.55±0.49);the total mean score of the specialty nurse work engagement was(140.01±16.00);the average score of items was(4.38±0.50).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that reward,community,fairness,and values were factors influencing the work engagement of wound therapists(P＜0.05).Conclusion The higher average score of each dimension of areas of worklife could predict the higher level of work engagement for wound therapists.Nursing managers should pay more attention to the job-matching degree of specialty nurses and adopt scientific and effective management methods to improve the job-matching,which will help improve the specialty nurses'work engagement and satisfaction and reduce job burnout.

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of da Vinci Xi surgical system assisted laparoscopic exocytosis for hepatic echinococcosis.Methods:The retrospective and descriptive study was conducted. The clinicopathological data of 7 patients who underwent da Vinci Xi surgical system assisted laparoscopic exocytosis for hepatic echinococcosis in Xinjiang Uiger Municipal People′s Hospital from October 2019 to July 2021 were collected. There were 3 males and 4 females, aged (43±12)years. Observation indicators: (1) surgical situations; (2) complications; (3) follow-up. Mea-surement data with normal distribution were represented as Mean±SD, and measurement data with skewed distribution were represented as M(range). Count data were described as absolute numbers. Results:(1) Surgical situations. All 7 patients underwent da Vinci Xi surgical system assisted laparoscopic exocytosis for hepatic echinococcosis successfully, without conversion to laparotomy and laparoscopic surgery. None of the 7 patients underwent intraoperative blood transfusion and the operation time, volume of intraoperative blood loss, time to postoperative first and flatus, time to postoperative initial liquid food intake, time to postoperative abdominal drainage tube removal, time to postoperative urethral catheter removal, duration of postoperative hospital stay of 7 patients was (225±45)minutes, 100(range, 50-200)mL, (1.9±0.7)days, (4.2±1.2)days, (7±4)days, (2.9±0.8)days, (7±4)days, respectively. (2) Complications. None of the 7 patients had postoperative complications such as bile leakage, abdominal hemorrhage, incision infection, hydatid cavity infection, secondary operation, intestinal obstruction, pulmonary infection and deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs. (3) Follow-up. All 7 patients were followed up for 7 (range, 3-12) months. None of the 7 patients had recurrence of hepatic echinococcosis or peritoneal implantation and incision implantation, and all patients survived during follow-up.Conclusion:da Vinci Xi surgical system assisted laparoscopic exocytosis for hepatic echinococcosis is safe and feasible.

Objective To synthesize a novel 18 F labeled probe targeting translocator protein ( TSPO) ligand 2-( 5, 7-diethyl-2-( 4-( 2-fluoroethoxy ) phenyl ) pyrazolo [ 1, 5-a ] pyrimidin-3-yl )-N, N-diethylacet-amide (VUIIS1008), and evaluate its biodistribution and imaging in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) model. Methods The tosylate substrate was labeled with 18 F using a tosyloxy for fluorine nucleophilic aliphatic substitution to obtain 18 F-VUIIS1008. The labeling efficiency, radiochemical purity, and stability in vitro were determined. In vitro cellular uptake and competitive binding assay were performed on RAW264.7 mac-rophage cells. Biodistribution and microPET/CT imaging were investigated on RA mice established by Com-plete Freund's Adjuvant. Two-sample t test was used to analyze the data. Results 18 F-VUIIS1008 was syn-thesized with the labeling yield up to (41.00±5.00)％, the radiochemical purity>98.00％, and the specific radioactivity >1. 52 × 108 MBq/mmol. 18 F-VUIIS1008 was highly stable with the radiochemical purity >98. 00％ at 4 h after incubation in mouse serum. In vitro, it also exhibited high specific TSPO binding in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. The uptake ratio was (14.00±0.30)％ at 1 h after incubation, and decreased significantly ((4.00±0.70)％;t=12.894, P<0.05) after adding excessive unlabeled VUIIS1008. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 18F-VUIIS1008 binding to TSPO was 0.05 nmol/L in RAW264.7 macrophage cells. In vivo distribution results showed that the uptake of 18 F-VUIIS1008 in the left arthritic ankles reached the peak value of (1.33±0.02) percentage activity of injection dose per gram of tissue (％ID/g) at 1 h after injection. The radioactivity ratio of left ankle arthritic tissue to blood ( A/B) and to normal muscle ( A/M) was 4.40±0.22 and 1.65±0.07 respectively. MicroPET/CT imaging demonstrated that 18F-VUIIS1008 could specifically target and retained in the inflammation site. Conclusion 18 F-VUIIS1008 can be easily synthe-sized with high radiochemical purity and can clearly visualized in RA imaging with low background, suggesting its potential as a novel promising molecular probe targeting TSPO for RA PET imaging.