1.Adsorption Properties of Vat Blue RSN by the Fiber Containing Amidoxime Groups-Fe(Ⅲ)
Zhichuan WU ; Qi WU ; Xiaolong ZHENG
Journal of Environment and Health 2007;0(09):-
Objective To find new methods to control the pollution of dye,the law of adsorption and adsorption kinetics of vat blue RSN by amidoxime fiber were studied. Methods The amidoxime-Fe(Ⅲ) adsorption fiber was made from PAN fiber containing amidoxime groups reaction with Fe3+. The adsorption of vat blue in the aqueous solution on the amidoxime-Fe(Ⅲ) adsorption fiber was studied. The reaction order was determined by infinitesimal calculus,based on the relationship between the adsorption time and the concentration of vat blue. The activation energy was obtained by the rate constant of different temperature and the Arrhenius equation. Results The results of adsorption showed the optimal condition:pH was 10.5,the temperature was 45 ℃ and adsorption time was 80 min. The absorption was accorded with the Freundlich isotherm and the character of the first-order reaction. Conclusion The process of vat blue RSN adsorption by amidoxime fiber is simple and the raw materials of amidoxime fiber is very cheap,so it may be expected to apply to the industrial wastewater treatment
2.Expressions and significances of RUNX3 and CyclinD1 in pancreatic carcinoma
Zhichuan LIN ; Jianguo LI ; Chunnuan WU ; Hongwu SHEN ; Zongkai ZOU
Chinese Journal of Pancreatology 2011;11(4):272-274
Objective To investigate the expressions of RUNX3 and CyclinDl in pancreatic carcinoma and their significance. Methods Expressions of RUNX3, CyclinD1 in 47 cases with pancreatic carcinoma, 18 cases with cystadenoma of pancreas and 12 normal pancreas cases were detected by immunohistochemistry, and the relationship between their expressions and clinicopathological parameters was analyzed. Results The positive expression rates of RUNX3 in pancreatic carcinoma, cystadenoma of pancreas, normal pancreas cases were 57.4% (27/47), 94.4% (17/18), 100% (12/12); the positive expression rates of CyclinD1 in pancreatic carcinoma, cystadenoma of pancreas, normal pancreas cases were 72.3% (34/47), 44.4%(8/18), 8.3% (1/12). RUNX3 expression was not related to the age and sex, but it was negatively associated with clinical staging, lymph node metastasis, the differentiation degree (P <0.05 ). CyclinD1 expression was not related to the age and sex, but it was positively associated with clinical staging, lymph node metastasis, the differentiation degree (P <0.05 ). The expression of RUNX3 and CyclinD1 was negatively associated (r = - 0.375, P = 0.009). Conclusions The expression of RUNX3 is decreased in pancreatic carcinoma. The expression of CyclinD1 is increased in pancreatic carcinoma. They may play an important role in the carcinogenesis and progression of pancreatic carcinoma.
3.Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning combined with transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on reperfusion injury in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Ling WANG ; Zhichuan ZHUANG ; Yinyin WU ; Jintao YANG ; Lili LIU
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2023;27(23):54-59
Objective To investigate effect of remote ischemic preconditioning(RIPC)com-bined with transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation(tVNS)on reperfusion injury in ST-segment eleva-tion myocardial infarction(STEMI).Methods A total of 132 STEMI patients were selected,and were randomly divided into control group,tVNS group and combined group(RIPC combined with tVNS)before percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).A total of 9 of the 132 patients were exclu-ded,including 42 in the control group,40 in the tVNS group,and 41 in the combination group.The area under the curve(AUC)of creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB)within 72 h and the ventricular arrhythmia(VAs)within 24 h after reperfusion were compared among the three groups.The levels of interleukin-6(IL-6),high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)of the three groups were compared at admission and 24 h after reperfusion.Results The AUC of CK-MB in the combination group was significantly lower than that in the control group within 72 h(P<0.05).The total number of premature ventricular beats and the number of ventricular tachycardia in the tVNS group and combined group were significantly lower than those in the control group within 24 h after reperfusion(P<0.05).The levels of IL-6,HMGB1 and TNF-α in the combination group were significantly lower than those in the control group 24 h after reperfusion(P<0.05).LVEF in the combination group was significantly higher than that in the light group at 7 days after reperfusion(P<0.05).Conclusion The tVNS significantly reducs the incidence of VAs after PCI in STEMI patients,but has little effect on the level of reperfusion inflam-matory markers,myocardial infarction size,and acute left ventricular systolic function.The tVNS com-bined with RICP can produce significant benefits in the above indexes.
4.Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning combined with transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation on reperfusion injury in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Ling WANG ; Zhichuan ZHUANG ; Yinyin WU ; Jintao YANG ; Lili LIU
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2023;27(23):54-59
Objective To investigate effect of remote ischemic preconditioning(RIPC)com-bined with transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation(tVNS)on reperfusion injury in ST-segment eleva-tion myocardial infarction(STEMI).Methods A total of 132 STEMI patients were selected,and were randomly divided into control group,tVNS group and combined group(RIPC combined with tVNS)before percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).A total of 9 of the 132 patients were exclu-ded,including 42 in the control group,40 in the tVNS group,and 41 in the combination group.The area under the curve(AUC)of creatine kinase isoenzyme(CK-MB)within 72 h and the ventricular arrhythmia(VAs)within 24 h after reperfusion were compared among the three groups.The levels of interleukin-6(IL-6),high mobility group protein B1(HMGB1),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)of the three groups were compared at admission and 24 h after reperfusion.Results The AUC of CK-MB in the combination group was significantly lower than that in the control group within 72 h(P<0.05).The total number of premature ventricular beats and the number of ventricular tachycardia in the tVNS group and combined group were significantly lower than those in the control group within 24 h after reperfusion(P<0.05).The levels of IL-6,HMGB1 and TNF-α in the combination group were significantly lower than those in the control group 24 h after reperfusion(P<0.05).LVEF in the combination group was significantly higher than that in the light group at 7 days after reperfusion(P<0.05).Conclusion The tVNS significantly reducs the incidence of VAs after PCI in STEMI patients,but has little effect on the level of reperfusion inflam-matory markers,myocardial infarction size,and acute left ventricular systolic function.The tVNS com-bined with RICP can produce significant benefits in the above indexes.