1.Detection of the specific antigens and viral RNA in the tissues of the BALB/c mice infected with hantavirus
Yongni XU ; Zhicha HU ; Linfeng CHENG ; Fanglin ZHANG
Journal of Chinese Physician 2013;15(11):1441-1445
Objective To establish an evaluation system about animals infected with hantavirus,an observation of the BALB/c mice infected with hantavirus was made.Methods BALB/c mice were infected with hantavirus by intramuscular injection with stock solution.The specific antigen from BALB/c mice tissues after 3 days was detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and viral RNA with real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Results Within a short term,the specific antigen and viral RNA were detected from the brain and liver at day 3 after infection,but not be detected from the heart,spleen,lung,and kidney samples.Conclusions The results provided ones with some information on animals infected with hantavirus.
2.Application of metagenomic sequencing for pathogenic diagnosis in infectious diseases
Zhicha XU ; Dongdong ZHAO ; Hua ZHOU ; Yunsong YU
Chinese Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases 2019;12(4):302-308
Infectious disease is still one of the leading causes of death nowadays .More than half of pathogens causing infections are still unclear through conventional microbiological diagnostics in clinical laboratory.Recently, the metagenomic sequencing is being applied in the pathogenic diagnosis with full coverage, high efficiency and few bias.Though metagenomic sequencing has shown good performance in pathogenic diagnosis for respiratory tract infection , central nervous system infection and bloodstream infection, it still cannot replace the conventional microbiological tests ; however, this state-of-the-art tool should be considered as an effective supplement to pathogen diagnosis .This article reviews the current application of metagenomic sequencing in clinical scenarios and related pitfalls , with the aim of promoting better utilization of the tool.