1.Hair Removal by Intensive Pulsed Light: A Preliminary Clinical Report
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(05):-
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of intensive pulsed light(IPL) on body hair removal.(Methods A) total of 172 patients who suffered from heavy body hairs were treated by IPL since April 2002.It took 3 to 5 procedures,with the interval of one month. Results After treatment,80 patients(47%) were cured,42(24%) improved,and 50(29%) had no effect. Conclusion The intensive pulsed light system is safe and efficient in hair removal.
2.Xianglian External Lotion Restored the Sensitivity of Drug-resistant Candida albicans Strains to Fluconazole: a Transcriptomics Study.
Ping WANG ; Zhi-qi FAN ; Rui-qiang FAN
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2015;35(12):1505-1509
OBJECTIVETo perform a transcriptomics study in differential genes after Xianglian External Lotion (XEL) induced the recovery of drug-resistant Candida albicans strains sensitive to Fluconazole.
METHODSBroth microdilution antifungal susceptibility test was used to detect minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of drug-resistant Candida albicans strains induced by XEL. Transcriptome sequencing (RNA-Seq) was used to determine and compare the transcription of primary drug-resistant Candida aIbicans strains and sensitive strains induced by XEL. High expressed genes and signaling pathways strains were analyzed by gene ontology (GO) method.
RESULTSXEL could induce drug-resistant strains of the 6th generations to recover sensitivity. Transcriptome sequencing showed that, as compared with primary drug-resistant strains, there were 165 genes with up-regulated RPKM index and 144 genes with down-regulated RPKM index after XEL induction. GO analyses found that all genes were mainly classified as GO:0015903 (fluconazole transport).
CONCLUSIONSXEL could induce the recovery of drug-resistant Candida albicans strains sensitive to Fluconazole. By analyzing transcriptomes, authors speculated that XEL could recover strain sensitivity to fluconazole by opening fluconazole transport pathway.
Antifungal Agents ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Candida ; Candida albicans ; drug effects ; genetics ; Candidiasis ; drug therapy ; Drug Resistance, Fungal ; drug effects ; genetics ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; therapeutic use ; Fluconazole ; pharmacology ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests
3.Review of juvenile myopia risk factors
Yi-Fan, LIU ; Zhi-Yan, JIA ; Ping, LIU
International Eye Science 2016;16(7):1276-1278
Myopia is the most important cause of visual impairment in adolescents. However, its etiology is complex. In recent years, a large number of epidemiological studies have been done on risk factors of myopia. Most of these studies is cross- sectional study, not longitudinal cohort study. Overall, the incidence of myopia is the result of the interaction between genetic susceptibility and environmental exposure. This review is about the risk factors for myopia.
4.Binding interactions of pefloxacin mesylate with bovine lactoferrin and human serum albumin.
Ji-cai FAN ; Xiang CHEN ; Yun WANG ; Cheng-ping FAN ; Zhi-cai SHANG
Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B 2006;7(6):452-458
The binding of pefloxacin mesylate (PFLX) to bovine lactoferrin (BLf) and human serum albumin (HSA) in dilute aqueous solution was studied using fluorescence spectra and absorbance spectra. The binding constant K and the binding sites n were obtained by fluorescence quenching method. The binding distance r and energy-transfer efficiency E between pefloxacin mesylate and bovine lactoferrin as well as human serum albumin were also obtained according to the mechanism of Förster-type dipole-dipole nonradiative energy-transfer. The effects of pefloxacin mesylate on the conformations of bovine lactoferrin and human serum albumin were also analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy.
Animals
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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chemistry
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metabolism
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pharmacology
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Binding Sites
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Cattle
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Humans
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Kinetics
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Lactoferrin
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chemistry
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metabolism
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Pefloxacin
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chemistry
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metabolism
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pharmacology
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Protein Binding
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Protein Conformation
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Serum Albumin
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chemistry
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metabolism
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Spectrometry, Fluorescence
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Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
5.Optimization of Ralstonia Solanacearum Preparation Methods by HPLC Analysis
Juan LIN ; Cheng MA ; Shu-Tao LIU ; Zhi XIE ; Ping-Fan RAO ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(05):-
16M?) ). Using this method could not only avoid the interference of medium on the chromatographic behavior of Ralstonia solanacearum, but also keep the cell viability and cell surface properties.
6.Research status of natural compounds combine with antifungal agents against drug-resistent Candida albicans.
Jiang-Fan WAN ; Chun-Ping TANG ; Zhi-Bin SHEN ; Tao JIANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(1):28-33
To against the emergence of drug-resistent candidiasis, the studys of synergism of natural compounds combine with antifungal agents in vitro showed a continuous growth in recent years. The paper reviewed recent progresses to compare the synergetic effect by FICI method, and to conclude the synergetic mechanisms which have been confirmed as a reference for futher study.
Antifungal Agents
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therapeutic use
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Candida albicans
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drug effects
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Drug Combinations
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Drug Resistance, Microbial
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drug effects
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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therapeutic use
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Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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methods
7.Meta analysis for effect of lead on male productive function.
Hai-hong XU ; Zhi-ping CHEN ; Yi SHEN ; Xue WU ; Fan HE
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2006;24(10):634-636
Humans
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Lead
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toxicity
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Male
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Reproduction
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drug effects
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Sperm Count
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Sperm Motility
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drug effects
8.Expression of p73 gene in human non-small cell lung cancer i n vitro
Yong HE ; Zhi-Ping LI ; Shi-Zhi FAN ; Yao-Guang JIANG ; Jian-Ming CHEN
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2001;23(5):536-538
Objective To study the expression of p73 in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the relationship between p73 expression and clinico-pathological parameters. Methods Expression of p7 3 gene was detected by RT-PCR in 32 human NSCLC tissues, tissues adjacent to ca ncer and non-cancer lung tissues. Results p73 gene expression up-regulated substantially and detected in 87.5%(28/32) of human NSCLC tissues while expressed at low level in tissues adjacent to cancer and non-cancer lung tissues. Conclusion Marked up-regulation of p73 gene expres sion is found in human NSCLC.
9.Influence of donor T(reg) cells on GVHD and hematopoietic reconstitution after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in mice.
Kai YANG ; Qi-Fa LIU ; Zhi-Ping FAN ; Yu ZHANG
Journal of Experimental Hematology 2007;15(3):547-552
In order to explore the influence of purified donor regulatory T cells (T(Reg) cells) infused after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (allo-BMT) on GVHD and hematopoietic reconstitution of mice, an allo-BMT model of C(57)BL/6-->BALB/c mice was established. CD4(+)CD25(+)T(Reg) cells were purified through bead-magnetic activated cells separated from donor mice peripheral blood. The recipient mice were randomly divided into three groups: CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells, CD4(+)CD25(-) T cells and RPMI 1640 culture medium. These cells and RPMI 1640 were infused into recipient mice by caudal veins at about 6 to 8 hours after allo-BMT respectively. Incidence of GVHD, pathological lesion of liver, spleen, small intestine, survival time and hematopoietic reconstitution in the recipients were observed after allo-BMT. The results showed that the time for WBC > 1.0 x 10(9)/L was (8.14 +/- 3.26) days, (17.62 +/- 5.71) days, (19.81 +/- 6.77) days and the time for Plt > 20.0 x 10(9)/L was (5.29 +/- 1.34) days, (8.97 +/- 3.44) days, (9.52 +/- 3.92) days in T(Reg) positive cell group, T(Reg) negative cell group and the blank control group respectively, and the recovery times of WBC and Plt in T(Reg) positive cell group were faster than that in T(Reg) negative cell group and the blank control group (P < 0.05). The scores of GVHD were (1.33 +/- 0.58), (1.80 +/- 0.27), (1.93 +/- 0.45) in three groups of mice at about 15 days after allo-BMT, respectively, the GVHD in T(Reg) positive cell group was slighter than that in T(Reg) negative cell group and the blank control group (P < 0.05). It was found that GVHD pathologic manifestations of the liver, spleen and small intestine in T(Reg) positive cell group were slighter in a certain extent than those in other two groups at about (25 - 30) days after allo-BMT. The mean survival time in three groups was (41.45 +/- 17.88) days, (18.75 +/- 14.39) days and (25.67 +/- 16.84) days after allo-BMT, respectively, which in the T(Reg) positive cell group was significantly longer than that in other two groups (P < 0.05). It is concluded that donor-T(Reg) cell infusion can mitigate the GVHD so as to reach hematopoietic reconstitution and prolong survival time after allo-BMT in mice.
Animals
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Female
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Graft vs Host Disease
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immunology
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prevention & control
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Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
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adverse effects
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methods
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Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit
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immunology
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Male
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Mice, Inbred C57BL
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Random Allocation
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T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory
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immunology
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transplantation
10.Artificial Cycle with or without a Depot Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonist for Frozen-thawed Embryo Transfer: An Assessment of Infertility Type that Is Most Suitable
Di XIE ; Fan CHEN ; Shou-Zhen XIE ; Zhi-Lan CHEN ; Ping TUO ; Rong ZHOU ; Juan ZHANG
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences) 2018;38(4):626-631
The clinical outcomes of five groups of infertility patients receiving frozenthawed,cleavage-stage embryo transfers with exogenous hormone protocols with or without a depot gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist were assessed.A retrospective cohort analysis was performed on 1003 cycles undergoing frozen-thawed,cleavage-stage embryo transfers from January 1,2012 to June 31,2015 in the Reproductive Medicine Center of Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Region.Based on the infertility etiologies of the patients,the 1003 cycles were divided into five groups:tubal infertility,polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS),endometriosis,male infertility,and unexplained infertility.The main outcome was the live birth rate.Two groups were set up based on the intervention:group A was given a GnRH agonist with exogenous estrogen and progesterone,and group B (control group) was given exogenous estrogen and progesterone only.The results showed that the baseline serum hormone levels and basic characteristics of the patients were not significantly different between groups A and B.The live birth rates in groups A and B were 41.67% and 29.29%,respectively (P<0.05).The live birth rates in patients with PCOS in groups A and B were 56.25% and 30.61%,respectively (P<0.05).The clinical pregnancy,implantation and on-going pregnancy rates showed the same trends as the live birth rates between groups A and B.The ectopic pregnancy rate was significantly lower in group A than in group B.We concluded that the live birth rate was higher and other clinical outcomes were more satisfactory with GnRH agonist cotreatment than without GnRH agonist co-treatment for frozen-thawed embryo transfer.The GnRH agonist combined with exogenous estrogen and progesterone worked for all types of infertility tested,especially for women with PCOS.