Objective To investigate the correlation between IL‐18 and deep venous thrombosis disease and its clinical significa‐tion .Methods To detect the expression of IL‐18 by ELISA ,we collected the blood samples of DVT patients as the experimental group(n=40) compared to the control group(n=40) and normal group(n=20) .IL‐18 over expression/interference vectors were constructed and transfected human vein endothelial cells ,analyzed by microarray and KEGG Pathway as biology information tech‐nology .Then discuss the association between IL‐18 and DVT .Results Results of ELISA showed that compared with control group and normal group ,the expression of IL‐18 gene in DVT patient were up‐regulated(F=11 .248 ,P<0 .01) .Compared with normal group ,the IL‐18 expression in control group have not been significantly up‐regulated(P>0 .05) .Immunofluorescence detected IL‐18 gene expression in cytoplasm of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) .According to the microarray analysis we found in the IL18‐pCDH‐GFP transfected cells 17 signaling pathways were down‐expressed while 16 signaling pathways were up‐expressed .Compared with normal group cells ,in the IL18‐LMP‐shRNAmir1 transfected cells 23 signaling pathways were down‐ex‐pressed and 9 signaling pathways were up‐expressed .Conclusion Based on the above experimental data ,it is very clear that IL‐18 influenced HUVECs and plays an important role in DVT ,it is possible to predict the diagnosis of DVT and act as candidate molecu‐lar markers .

ObjectiveTo evaluate the correlation between the promoter polymorphism of Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 (FGF-1) and late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD). MethodsClinic pathological data from 206 autopsies were analyzed, including 100 autopsy-confirmed LOAD patients and 106 age-matched non-demented controls. PCR-RFLP (Restriction fragment length polymorphism) approach was used to determine the genotype of the promoter polymorphism of FGF-1 gene. ResultsThe genotyping frequencies of the promoter polymorphism (-1385 A/G) were AA 20 (10%), GA 89 (43%), GG 97 (47%), respectively. There was significant (P=0.027) difference of genotyping frequencies between the cases and controls; GG genotype was positively associated with LOAD (odds ratio=2.02, 95%CI:1.16～3.52). ConclusionThe promoter polymorphism (-1385 A/G) of FGF-1 gene was associated with LOAD.

Animals ; Disease Outbreaks ; Humans ; Monkeypox ; diagnosis ; epidemiology ; transmission ; Monkeypox virus ; isolation & purification ; United States ; epidemiology

OBJECTIVETo explore the dose-effect relationship between premature chromosome condensation induced by Calyculin A and irradiation dose.

METHODSThe human peripheral blood was irradiated by (137)Cs gamma radial. The irradiation dose included 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 Gy. The premature chromosome condensation induced by Calyculin A was observed, and dyed by centromeric banding.

RESULTSThere was the quadratic relation between the total aberration, fragment, dicentric+centric ring (dic+r) ration and irradiation dose.

CONCLUSIONPremature chromosome condensation induced by Calyculin A can be used as a biodosimetry.

Cell Line ; Chromosome Aberrations ; radiation effects ; Chromosome Banding ; Chromosomes ; radiation effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation ; Female ; Gamma Rays ; adverse effects ; Humans ; Lymphocytes ; radiation effects ; Male ; Oxazoles ; pharmacology ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo investigate the role of Notch1 in the proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells.

METHODSNotch1 expression was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot in four gastric cancer cell lines(SGC-7901, BGC-823, MKN-45 and MKN-28). The RNAi segments targeting Notch1 were designed and transfected into cell lines with the highest level of Notch1. The transcription and translation level of Notch1 expression was detected by real-time PCR and Western blot. The proliferation of transfected cells were determined by CCK8 test. Meanwhile, the migration and invasive ability of transfected tumor cells were detected by Transwell test.

RESULTSGastric cell line BGC-823 was selected with the highest expression of Notch1 at both mRNA level and protein level. The expression of Notch1 was significantly reduced after the transfection. The CCK8 test showed the growth rate was significantly reduced in RNAi group after two days(F=4.644, P=0.046). In migration test, the number of cells crossing through chambers in RNAi group(30.1±3.1) was significantly lower than that in the negative control group(44.5±3.2) and in the mock group(46.1±2.6)(P<0.05). In invasion test, the number of cells crossing through chambers in RNAi group(22.9±4.5) was also significantly lower than that in the negative control group (37.3±4.2) and in the mock group (37.8±3.7)(P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONDown-regulation of Notch1 inhibits the proliferation and reduces the ability of migration and invasion in gastric cell line BGC-823, suggesting that Notch1 may play an important role in the gastric carcinogenesis and metastasis.

Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement ; Cell Proliferation ; Down-Regulation ; Humans ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; RNA Interference ; RNA, Messenger ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Receptor, Notch1 ; genetics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Stomach Neoplasms ; Transfection

OBJECTIVETo probe into the mechanisms of moxibustion and Chinese herbs in delaying aging.

METHODSSixty SD rats were randomly divided into a young control group, an aging group, a moxibustion group, a Chinese herb group and a moxibustion plus Chinese herb group. In the latter 4 groups, aging rat model was established by hypodermic injection of D-galactose. In the course of modeling, the 3 treatment group were treated by mild-warm moxibustion at "Zusanli (ST 36)", "Shenshu (BL 23)" and "Guanyuan (CV 4)" with reinforcing method, stomach perfusion of decoction of Liuwei Dihuang plus Danggui (Angelica) and Danshen (Salvia Miltiorrhiza Bge), and the moxibustion plus the Chinese herbs, respectively. After treatment for 40 days, liver mitochondrial DNA, serum IL-2 and IL-6 contents were detected.

RESULTS(1) The mitochondrial DNA content of liver cells and serum IL-6 level significantly increased (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and serum IL-2 level significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in the aging model group as compared with those in the young control group. (2) The mitochondrial DNA content of liver cells and serum IL-6 level significantly decreased (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and serum IL-2 level significantly increased (P < 0.05) in all the treatment group as compared with those in the aging model group.

CONCLUSIONMoxibustion and Chinese herbs function delaying aging though decreasing mitochondrial DNA content of liver cells and serum IL-6 level and increasing serum IL-2 level.

Aging ; drug effects ; immunology ; Animals ; DNA, Mitochondrial ; analysis ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; pharmacology ; Interleukin-2 ; blood ; Interleukin-6 ; blood ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Moxibustion ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

AIMTo study the effect of taurine (Tau) on rabbit cardiomyocyte apoptosis during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury.

METHODSRabbit heart I/R injury was induced by occluding the left anterior descending coronary artery for 45 min and reperfusion for 180 min. taurine (200 mg/kg) was intravenously injected 5 min before heart ischemia. Cardiomyocyte apoptosis was measured by using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase--mediated dUTP nick end labeling method (TUNEL), flow cytometry (FCM) and DNA agarose gel electrophoresis.

RESULTSDNA ladder pattern of DNA in myocardium was revealed by agarose gel electrophoresis in I/R group while was not found in Tau + I/R group. Apoptotic cardiomyocytes were sparse within ischemic myocardium at risk in Tau + I/ R group as compared with that in I/R group (TUNEL stain). Apoptosis rate in ischemic myocardium from I/R and Tau + I/R groups detected by flow cytometry was 17.66% +/- 1.54% and 4.86% +/- 1.23%, respectively. Fas and Bax protein expressions in ischemic myocardium of I/R group were higher than that in nonischemic myocardium group (P < 0.01), Bcl-2/Bax ratio in I/R group was lower than that in nonischemic myocardium (P < 0.01); while in Tau + I/R group, Fas and Bax protein expressions were lower than that in I/R group (P < 0.01), the Bcl-2/Bax ratio was higher than that in I/R group (P < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONTaurine reduced apoptosis of myocytes in I/R rabbit heart; its mechanism may involve Fas, Bax and Bcl-2 proteins expression.

Animals ; Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ; metabolism ; Male ; Myocardial Ischemia ; metabolism ; pathology ; Myocytes, Cardiac ; cytology ; drug effects ; Rabbits ; Reperfusion Injury ; metabolism ; pathology ; Taurine ; pharmacology

OBJECTIVEBy testing the changes of telomere binding protein in malignant transformation BEAS-2B cells induced by coal tar pitch smoke extracts, to study the role of protection of telomeres 1 (POT1), telomeric repeat binding factor 1 (TRF1) and TRF2 in tumorgenesis that contact with coal tar pitch.

METHODSThe BEAS-2B cells were induced by coal tar pitch smoke extracts to form malignant transformation cell model in vitro. The gene expression levels of mRNA were assessed by real-time quantitative RT-PCR, the protein expression variations were determined by cell culture overslip of immunohistochemical methods.

RESULTSIn malignant transformation cells, the mRNA expression level (POT1: 0.63 ± 0.04, TRF1: 0.36 ± 0.01) and the protein expression level (POT1: 0.36 ± 0.05, TRF1: 0.09 ± 0.03) of POT1 and TRF1 was statistically significant decreased compared to that of BEAS-2B group (mRNA: POT1: 1.00 ± 0.04, TRF1: 1.01 ± 0.16; protein: POT1: 0.55 ± 0.07, TRF1: 0.27 ± 0.07) and DMSO group (mRNA: POT1: 0.89 ± 0.12, TRF1: 0.90 ± 0.08; protein: POT1: 0.55 ± 0.10, TRF1: 0.26 ± 0.04) (P < 0.05); mRNA expression level (1.45 ± 0.07) and the protein expression level (0.88 ± 0.06) of TRF2 was increased compared to that of BEAS-2B group (mRNA: 1.00 ± 0.07, protein: 0.48 ± 0.06) and DMSO group (mRNA: 1.00 ± 0.06, protein: 0.50 ± 0.06) (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe change of gene and protein expression level in POT1, TRF1, and TRF2 involved in the process that evolved into malignant transformation in bronchial epithelial cells BEAS-2B induced by coal tar pitch smoke extracts.

Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; metabolism ; Coal Tar ; toxicity ; Epithelial Cells ; cytology ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Telomere-Binding Proteins ; genetics ; metabolism

Objective To conduct Meta analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) on warm acupuncture treatment on lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion (LIDP); To provide references for evidence-based medicine of this disease.Methods Articles about warm acupuncture treatment for LIDP clinical randomized controlled trials in CNKI, Wanfang database, Chonging Wepu, CBM, OubMed, Cochrane Library, and Emnase were retrieved by computer. The retrieval range was from the database establishing to March, 2017. According to Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 5.2.0 Bias risk assessment tool, included articles were under quality evaluation. Revman5.2 software was used to carry out Meta analysis, and TSAv0.9 software was used to conduct TSA.Results Ten articles were included, involving 1035 cases. Meta analysis showed that the total effective rates of warm acupuncture treatment for LIDP [95％CI (2.43, 5.40),Z=6.31,P<0.00001], pain index [95％CI (-1.05, -0.58),Z=6.77,P<0.00001], lumbar function [95％CI (2.56, 8.61),Z=3.62,P=0.0003] were better than other therapies, with statistical significance. Funnels included in the study suggest publication bias. TSA results suggested that the total efficiency and pain index Meta analysis results of this study were reliable.Conclusion Warm acupuncture treatment for LIDP has confirmed efficacy, with certain advantages. However, the literature included is not with good quality, so more large sample, multicenter, methodological RCTs are needed for further validation.

BACKGROUNDRecent research suggested that obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) might be independently associated with hypoadiponectinemia, which was linked to some complications of OSAS, such as hypertension, diabetes, etc. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on changes of both serum adiponectin levels and mean arterial pressure and their possible links in male OSAS patients.

METHODSTwenty-three adult male patients with moderate-to-severe OSAS but without obesity, coronary heart disease and diabetes were recruited. Their blood samples were collected and morning mean arterial pressure (MAP) was measured before CPAP treatment and on day 3, 7, 14 of CPAP treatment respectively. The serum adiponectin concentration was tested with radioimmunoassay.

RESULTSCompared with the serum adiponectin level before CPAP treatment, no significant change was found in OSAS patients on day 3 and day 7 of CPAP treatment (P > 0.05). It was not until day 14 of CPAP treatment did a significant elevation in serum adiponectin level occur (P < 0.01). Meanwhile, the MAP showed no statistically significant difference among its levels before CPAP, on day 3 and day 7 of CPAP treatment (P > 0.05). However, on day 14 of CPAP treatment, a significantly lower MAP than that obtained before treatment was observed (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSCPAP treatment can gradually reverse hypoadiponectinemia and reduce MAP in OSAS patients. Hypoadiponectinemia might be involved in the pathogenesis of OSAS-mediated hypertension.

Adiponectin ; blood ; Adult ; Aged ; Blood Pressure ; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ; blood ; complications ; physiopathology ; therapy