1.Analysis of current status and problems existing in monitoring and evaluation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in China
Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD 2006;0(04):-
Objective To identify main problems and related factors existing in monitoring and evaluation(M&E)of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in China through status quo investigation and problem analysis.Methods Data collected from the existing information and field investigations were analyzed with horizontal,longitudinal comparison and GAP analysis to identify current situation and problems.Results 1)Basic situation in the seven aspects,including;institution,staff,funding,use of indicators,data management,result feedback and operation of M&E was defined;2)Problems in the five aspects,including coordination mechanism,staff ability,use of indicator system,data analysis and use and level of M&E were identified.Conclusions In order to improve the overall quality of M&E of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in this country,a unified nationwide M&E system of HIV/AIDS prevention and control should be established.
2.Screening of Sponge Stelletta tennui Associated Anti-microbial Bacteria and Their Synergistic Effects
Microbiology 1992;0(04):-
A total of 104 marine bacterial strains were isolated from Stelletta tennui around Sanya area of South China Sea by dilution-plate method and were screened for anti-microbial activity on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureu, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus subtilis, Aspergillus niger, Candida albicans and Pacecilomyces variotii by agar diffusion, paper disc diffusion assay and cell concentration counts methods. It was found that 23 strains, which are 22.2% of the total isolated strains, have anti-microbial activities. Among the 23 strains, A05, A08, A72 and A75 were morphologically, physiologically and biochemically characterized and identified to be the genus Bacillus. At the same time, it was proved that there are positive and negative synergistic effects between or among active strains, e.g., as for A72-75 combination, an obvious enhanced anti-microbial activities on inhibiting Candida albicans and Pseudomomas fluorescens growth was observed than A72 or A75.
3.Expressions of hepatocyte growth factor and its receptor protein in human thyroid neoplasms
Li-Zhi SHANG ; De-Xiang LI ; Jun-Lian QIN ;
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2000;0(06):-
The expressions of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor (c-Met) protein were examined by immunohistochemistry in benign and malignant thyroid neoplasms.The results showed that the positive rates of HGF and c-Met protein expressions in thyroid carcinomas were significantly higher than those of thyroid adenomas,and especially the expressions of HGF and c-Met proteins in follicular thyroid carcinomas were significantly higher than those in follicular thyroid adenomas.There existed significantly positive correlation between the expression degrees of HGF and c-Met in follicular thyroid carcinoma.Thus,the expressions of HGF and c-Met may be valuable in predicting prognosis of thyroid carcinomas and differentiating benign from malignant thyroid neoplasms.
4.Protracted low-dose temozolomide combined with concomitant whole brain radiotherapy for brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer.
Zhi-fang LIU ; Hui-qin LI ; Rong-jie TAO
Chinese Journal of Oncology 2011;33(10):792-793
Adult
;
Aged
;
Agranulocytosis
;
chemically induced
;
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
;
administration & dosage
;
adverse effects
;
therapeutic use
;
Brain Neoplasms
;
secondary
;
therapy
;
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
;
pathology
;
Chemoradiotherapy
;
Dacarbazine
;
administration & dosage
;
adverse effects
;
analogs & derivatives
;
therapeutic use
;
Disease-Free Survival
;
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Lung Neoplasms
;
pathology
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Remission Induction
;
Survival Rate
;
Vomiting
;
chemically induced
5.CD23 and CD19 expression on peripheral blood lymphocytes in asthmatic children.
Yong-qin ZHU ; Man-li KANG ; Zhi-min CHEN
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2003;41(7):554-554
Antigens, CD19
;
analysis
;
Asthma
;
blood
;
Child
;
Child, Preschool
;
Female
;
Flow Cytometry
;
Humans
;
Immunoglobulin E
;
blood
;
Lymphocytes
;
immunology
;
Male
;
Receptors, IgE
;
analysis
6.Effect of kanglaite injection combined with Chinese drug therapy according to syndrome differentiation on quality of life and immune function in patients with advanced lung cancer.
Zhi-Feng QIN ; Pin-Kang WEI ; Jun LI
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2002;22(8):618-619
Adenocarcinoma
;
drug therapy
;
immunology
;
Aged
;
Aged, 80 and over
;
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
;
drug therapy
;
immunology
;
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
;
therapeutic use
;
Female
;
Humans
;
Killer Cells, Natural
;
immunology
;
Lung Neoplasms
;
drug therapy
;
immunology
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Phytotherapy
;
Quality of Life
;
T-Lymphocyte Subsets
;
immunology
7.Preparation and quality evaluation of paclitaxel loaded solid lipid nanoparticles
Jing HAN ; Zhi LI ; Qin CEN ; Yuefeng PAN ; Limei YIN
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(07):-
Objective The paclitaxel loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (PTX-SLNs) were prepared by an ultrasonic-dispersion emulsification technique. The stability of PTX-SLNs was investigated in this study. Methods The technology was preferenced by stability, Zeta potential, particle diameter, and entrapment efficiency as indexes. The doses of lipid materials and coemulsifier, the ultrasonic time, and the ultrasonic power were investigated in detail. Results The optimum prescriptions were definited by one-factor and orthogonal test. The adjuvant: glyceryl monostearate (100/150 mg), Fabaceous Lecithin (100 mg), coemulsifier Pluronic F68∶Tween 80 (2∶1). The samples were sonicated with an energy output of 300 W in 20 min after emulsified at (75?5) ℃. Conclusion The PTX-SLNs are successfully prepared and PTX-SLNs with high stability are fairly dispersed in colloidal solution. This technology has a nice prospect with safety and reliability.
8.Improvement of Hydroscopicity of Traditional Chinese Drug Extractum by Spray Drying
Zhi LI ; Jing HAN ; Qin CEN ; Yuefeng PAN ; Limei YIN
China Pharmacy 2007;0(27):-
OBJECTIVE:To improve hydroscopicity and fluidity of traditional Chinese drug extractum by spray drying and to improve affixes to the wall of the drier during drying for providing reasonable relative humidity of production.METHODS:The compounding of adjuvant and the technology were optimized by orthogonal experiment,and the hydroscopicity and fluidity of powdered extract were investigated.RESULTS:The hydroscopicity of traditional Chinese drug extractum can be greatly decreased by adding 3% gum arabic and 7% ?-CD.The optimum technological conditions were as follows:extractum density of 1.10g? mL-1,temperature of intake airflow of 170℃,atomization pressure of 0.5Mpa,and feed material speed of 400mL? h-1 by orthogonal experiment.The critical relative humidity of the optimum formula was 64%.CONCLUTION:The problems of time consuming and moisture absorption of traditional Chinese drug extractum existed in the traditional old technology can be improved in this new technology.
9.Chemical comparison of different Farfarae Flos by NMR-based metabolomic approaches.
Zhengzheng ZHANG ; Haijuan ZHI ; Xuemei QIN ; Zhenyu LI
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2015;50(5):599-604
1H NMR-based metabolomic approach combined with multivariate statistical analysis was used to evaluate the quality of 21 Farfarae Flos (FF) samples from different growth regions. Principal component analysis showed that wild and cultivated FF could be separated clearly, suggesting a big chemical difference existed between them. Supervised PLS-DA analysis indicated that the wild samples showed higher levels of secondary metabolites, such as bauer-7-ene-3β, 16α-diol, chlorogenic acid, rutin, 7-(3'-ethylcrotonoyloxy)-1α-(2'-methyl-butyryloxy)-3, 14-dehydro-Z-notonipetranone (EMDNT), tussilagone, β-sitosterol and sitosterone. This is consistent with traditional experience that the quality of wild samples are better than that of cultivated ones. The content of pyrrolizidine alkaloids senkirkine also differed greatly among samples from different habitats. The Pearson correlation analysis showed that senkirkine is positively correlated with 4, 5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,4-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, rutin, kampferol analogues, to a statistically significant extent. The correlation between the toxic compounds and the bioactive components in FF should be further studied.
10.A Brief Review on the Biodegradation of Chloroanilines
Hua-Feng REN ; Shu-Qin LI ; Zhi-Pei LIU ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
Since 1970's , lots of studies on biodegradation of chloroanilines (CAS) have been done, especially, in these aspects: spieces and capability of the microbes; metabolic pathway; gene cloning, expression of degradation plas-mid and pivotal metabolic emzymes. It is necessary for us to review the study on biodegradation of chloroanilines in order to summarize some useful results and the problems in this study.